NgoJulayi 28, e-ISLE Exhibition e-Guangzhou, i-Guangdong Photoelectric Technology Association yabamba ngempumelelo umcimbi wokusungulwa kwe-Marine photoelectric Professional Committee, amalungu ekomiti le-Marine photoelectric Professional Committee ikakhulukazi i-South China University of Technology, i-Guangdong Ocean University kanye namabhizinisi abambe iqhaza. imboni ye-Marine photoelectric. Lena insizakalo yokuqala ye-LED yase-China emkhakheni we-Marine wenhlangano yeqembu, njengokuvuka kokuduma kwezinambuzane, yakhala uphondo lokungena emakethe yezibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED ka-2019. I-LED fish light market spring iza ngempela? Kuze kube manje, umbhali eyosiwe wonke umuntu eminyakeni yamuva LED fish isibani senzeka lezo zinto.
Ngo-2004, abantu baseJapane baqala ukuhlola izibani ze-LED zokuqoqa izinhlanzi ngaphansi kosizo lukahulumeni.
Ngo-2005, iJapane yaqala ukutadisha ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zokuqoqa izinhlanzi ze-LED esikhundleni sezibani zokuqoqa izinhlanzi ze-metal halide, ukuze kongiwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukwandisa ukuphuma kokudoba, nokuthuthukisa indawo yokusebenza.
Kusukela ngo-2006, amalambu e-incandescent aseJapane ashintshiwe ngezibani ze-LED zokusabalalisa ukukhanya okuphakathi, futhi izibani zensimbi ze-halide zishintshiwe zahlukaniswa izibani ze-LED zokusabalalisa ukukhanya.
Ngo-2007, i-Japan yakha isikebhe sokuqala sokudoba esihlome ngokuphelele emhlabeni esinamalambu okudoba e-LED.
Ngo-2008, induku ye-autumn saknife yaseJapane yathathelwa indawo ngokugcwele umkhumbi wokudoba inetha kanye nezibani ze-LED zokusabalalisa ukukhanya, ezingaba nomthelela ofanayo wokuqoqwa kwezinhlanzi njengokusebenzisa isibani sokuqala sokuqoqa izinhlanzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okuvamile kwehliswe ngo-20% - 40%
Ngo-2009, iJapan yakha isikebhe sesibili sokudoba se-LED esihlome ngokugcwele ngezibani zokudoba.
Ngo-2010, i-Taiwan Chenggong University kanye ne-Ocean University zakha izibani ze-LED ezikhanyayo ezishintsha izibani zezinhlanzi zendabuko, futhi umkhumbi wokuqala wokuhlola ukufaka izibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED walungiswa kabusha.
Ngo-2011, i-patent yokuqala yaseChina yesibani se-LED kanye nomkhiqizo wesibani se-LED inhlanzi yazalwa.
Ngo-2012, ukukhanya kwe-LED yamanzi okuyi-1000W yaseChina kwaqala ukuhlolwa ezikebheni zokudoba ezifana ne-“Ningtai 76” e-Zhejiang.
Ngo-2013, ukukhanya kwaseShayina okuyi-300W water LED fishing light kwaqala ukuhlolwa kwezikebhe zokudoba ezifana ne-“Yueyang Xiyu 33222″ e-Yangjiang, e-Guangdong; I-Guangzhou Panyu yenza ukuhlolwa kokuvuselela ku-"Yueyu 01024".
Ngo-2015, izibani zokudoba zase-China ze-600W zamanzi ze-LED zaqala ukuhlolwa kwezikebhe zokudoba ezifana ne-Fujian Fuding 07070. Inethiwekhi yokukhanyisa i-semiconductor ikhiphe imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Shanghai Ocean University kanye nebhizinisi "Isibani sezinhlanzi ze-LED siyangabaza, futhi ukuhlolwa komkhumbi wangempela we-LED uye awukho umthelela omubi kokuphumayo”.
Ngo-2016, isibani sase-China se-300W samanzi sezinhlanzi ze-LED senze ukuhlolwa kwe-offshore "isenzo esikhanyayo" e-Guangxi; I-autumn knife fish isibani e-Shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118" yaqala ukuhlolwa kolwandle. I-China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association ikhathazekile "ngoMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED ku-Navy", inethiwekhi yokukhanya yase-China idlulisele phambili ukusebenza kahle kokudoba kwezibani ze-LED kuphezulu kakhulu, okuholele ekutheni uhulumeni waseNdiya akhiphe "umyalo wokuvinjelwa" izindaba.
Ngo-2017, ukukhanya kwe-LED yamanzi okuyi-1200W yaseChina kwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikebhe sokudoba izingwane e-Shidao, eShandong.
Ngo-2018, umbukiso omkhulu wezokudoba kanye ne-Sea Expo ungabona inani elikhulayo lamabhizinisi amalambu ezinhlanzi ze-LED.
Ngo-2023, i-Jin Hong Factory yethula ukukhanya okungabizi kakhulu kwe-LED engu-1000w, okuzuze ukuqashelwa kwabadobi e-Indonesia. Ukuthunyelwa kwanyanga zonke kucishe kube yizicucu ezingu-2000.
500W LED fisihng light, umkhiqizo wezikebhe zokudoba zaseVietnam, nazo ziyathuthukiswa.
Isibani sezinhlanzi ze-LED ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, siyini isimo samanje semakethe? Iqale ingxoxo eshisayo embonini.
Ngemuva kophenyo, isamba samalungelo obunikazi obuchwepheshe be-135 emkhakheni wezibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED e-China kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2018, okuhlanganisa okusungulwe kwe-42, amamodeli we-67 wezinsiza, nokubukeka kwe-26. Inqwaba yamaphepha emfundo, futhi ngonyaka odlule, iSifundazwe saseZhejiang sisanda kukhipha “i-DB33/T-2018 light seine fishing bomkhumbi isibani esiphezulu izidingo zamandla aphelele” amazinga endawo, ukwenza ukungenelela kwezikhungo zocwaningo zine-Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of I-Engineering thermal physics, i-Shanghai Ocean University, i-Guangdong Ocean University, i-Shandong Academy of Sciences, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhizinisi angaphezu kwe-100, i-East naseNingizimu China i-akhawunti enkulu kunazo zonke, ilandelwa iNyakatho neNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Izikhungo namabhizinisi ocwaningo lwezibani zezinhlanzi zakwamanye amazwe aneSouth Korea Samsung (Unilight), Tokyo Marine University, Japan wireless, Japan Tuo Yang, Japan East and Electric, Guye Electric njalonjalo. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi u-75% wemakethe yezibani zezinhlanzi zendabuko e-Asia uhlala eNingizimu Korea i-Samsung ne-Japan Tuo Yang ezimbili, kanti ucwaningo lwase-Japan Tuo Yang oluphuma kwisibani sezinhlanzi ze-LED luthengiswa kuphela eJapane, futhi intengo yangaphandle iyamangalisa.
Okokuqala, inkulu kangakanani imakethe yezibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED?
Izibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED zifana nezibani zezitshalo ze-LED, zonke ziyingxenye yokukhanyisa kwezolimo zebhayoloji, okuyi-cross-science yokukhanyisa kanye ne-biology, futhi isipiliyoni siyefana. Izibani zezitshalo ze-LED kusukela ngo-2004 kuze kube manje, kunamalungelo obunikazi angu-1127, amabhizinisi amaningi abambe iqhaza, usayizi wemakethe uyavela, nokusekelwa kwezimboni kuzwakala. Ngokusho kwezibalo ze-LED zangaphakathi, usayizi wemakethe yokukhanyisa izitshalo zomhlaba wonke ngo-2016 wawungama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-575, kanye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-30%, futhi inani eliphelele lamafektri ezitshalo zokwenziwa eChina ngo-2016 selifinyelele cishe ku-100, okwesibili kuphela Japan. Ukukhanya kokudoba kwe-LED kungaba isimo sezulu kuncike emandleni emakethe, ngokusho kwenethiwekhi yolwazi lomphakathi lubonisa ukuthi inani lemikhumbi yokudoba ekhona e-China liyizigidi ezingu-1.06, lapho imikhumbi yokudoba i-deep-sea engu-316,000, idatha yokukhanyisa imikhumbi yokudoba ayaziwa, Imikhumbi yokudoba yaseTaiwan, South Korea, Japan nayo inokuthuthukiswa kwemikhumbi yokudoba ebangelwa ukukhanya, kanti imishini yokudoba yaseChina uma iqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile isenendawo enkulu yokukhuphuka, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza zokudoba phesheya kwezilwandle, Ukukhuphuka kweMarine ranching, the inani lemikhumbi yokudoba olwandle lingaphansi kokulawulwa kwenqubomgomo ethile kanye nezinye izici, imikhumbi yokudoba yaseChina njengamanje inomkhuba ophansi ekuguquleni imikhumbi, kodwa ngokwezilinganiso eziqinile embonini, ukushintshwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezibani zokudoba ze-LED emhlabeni wonke kusese. okungenani ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100.
Okwesibili, siyini isiphetho sesicelo sesibani sezinhlanzi ze-LED?
Isibani sokudoba se-LED esisetshenziswa ezikebheni zokudoba, ukusetshenziswa kweShayina ekuqaleni kwezikebhe zikaseyili zokhuni zokudoba, ngemuva kokusungulwa kokuthuthukiswa kanye nemodi ephathwayo, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe be-light purse Seine obuvela eTaiwan ngawo-1990, obuhambisana nemodi yokusebenza kwezikebhe zensimbi, Ikhulu lama-21 ngenxa yokukhanya kwe-glass boat hull, isivinini esisheshayo, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, iJapane neTaiwan esetshenziswa kabanzi, iChina isiqalile ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi yokudoba i-fiberglass, ngenxa yomehluko wemithetho yokudoba kanye nezifunda, ukulinganisa ukudoba. imikhumbi e-China ayiphezulu. Izibani zesikebhe sokudoba, kusukela kumathoshi okuqala kakhulu, kuya kumusi owuketshezi, izibani ze-acetylene, ukudoba ukukhanya kukaphalafini, ukuthuthukela kumalambu e-incandescent ebhethri omile, kuya kujeneretha wamandla, izibani zensimbi ze-halide, izibani ze-halogen neminye imithombo yokukhanya yokudoba ukukhanya. Ukuvela kwezibani zokuqoqa izinhlanzi ze-LED, ezibalelwa ku-15% -35% wamandla asetshenziswa emikhunjini yokudoba, kungasindisa ngokuqondile u-40% -60% wokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokukhanya kokukhanya kokudoba kwe-LED eChina eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ukukhanya kwe-LED yokudoba konga ngaphezu kuka-60% kaphethiloli (isizathu asisanikezi imininingwane, kunedatha eminingi yokuhlola yomphakathi embonini), ine akukho umthelela omubi emvuzweni yokudoba, kunciphisa umthelela wezempilo we-ultraviolet kubasebenzi abadobayo, kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwamanzi olwandle okubangelwa ukulimala komthombo wokukhanya, kunciphisa izindleko zokunakekelwa kanye nezinye izinzuzo. Kufinyelelwe esiphethweni esijwayelekile nesizinzile.
Okwesithathu, yiziphi iziqondiso zenqubomgomo ezihlobene nezibani ze-LED zezinhlanzi?
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi emazweni athuthukile okudoba nokudoba olwandle iJapane ivimbele ngokucacile ukufakwa kwemikhumbi emisha yezibani zegolide ze-halogen, iningi lemikhumbi yokudoba yaseChina lisasebenzisa izibani zegolide zendabuko nezibani ze-halogen, amandla ayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphila okufushane. , ukumosha okungathi sína komthombo wokukhanya, kanye nemisebe ewumphumela ye-ultraviolet inomthelela omkhulu empilweni yabasebenzi, ukushintshwa nokuthuthukiswa kuseduze. Sikhathazekile ngohlu lwezinqubomgomo eziphathelene nezindawo zokudoba zasolwandle:
“Uhlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-13 Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lokuthuthukisa umnotho kazwelonke wasolwandle lwabhala ukuthi ngenxa yokudoba ngokweqile, izinsiza zokudoba phesheya kwezilwandle beziyivelakancane, ukudoba phesheya kwezilwandle kulawulwa, ukukhula kwezikhathi zokudoba ezivalekile, izinsiza zokudoba zaqala ukonga, ukukhuthaza ukudoba. ukwanda kokudoba ogwini, kugqugquzelwe ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi yokudoba ezonga amandla nemvelo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe yasolwandle. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamadlelo Asolwandle Asolwandle, khuthaza ukuboniswa kwezicelo ezihamba phambili, ukubamba ulwandle endleleni ukuze uphume nokunye.
Ihhovisi Lezolimo Nezokudoba (2015) No. 65 Isaziso Sehhovisi Jikelele Lomnyango Wezolimo mayelana Nokuphrinta Nokusabalalisa Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lokulungiswa Kwenqubomgomo Yomxhaso Wentengo Kawoyela Yemboni Yokudoba Yasekhaya Nezasemanzini sisetshenziselwa uxhaso lukadizili lwe abadobi kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2019, okulindeleke ukuthi kwehliswe ngama-40% ngemva kowezi-2019, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuncishiswa kwemikhumbi yabadobi ekukhiqizeni kanye nokuvuselelwa nokuguqulwa kwemikhumbi yokudoba.
Ngo-2018, uMnyango Wezokudoba EsiFundazweni sase-Guangdong ukhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lomsebenzi Wokwakhiwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuvikeleka Kwezokudoba esifundazweni sase-Guangdong ngo-2018 (Isiqondiso Somkhumbi Wokudoba kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwezisetshenziswa Zokuphepha), kanti izimali zesifundazwe zahlela uxhaso lwenani likawoyela wokudoba ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingama-50. izimali zokulungisa (ingxenye yokuhlela yesifundazwe) ukuze zisekele ukwakhiwa kwezimpahla zokukhiqiza ukuphepha kwezokudoba esifundazweni sethu. Ikakhulukazi ukuze izikebhe zokudoba zifake okokugcina umkhumbi we-AIS kanye nemishini ye-satellite satellite ye-Beidou, isikhumulo semikhumbi ye-AIS esingu-2,768 izikebhe zokudoba ezinkulu neziphakathi nendawo, izikebhe zokudoba ezincane eziyi-18,944, isikhumulo sesathelayithi sase-Beidou esifakwe u-2,041. Lo msebenzi uzoqalwa kusukela ngoJuni 2018 kuya kuMeyi 2019, nomjikelezo wezinyanga eziyi-12 usuphelele.
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Ngamafuphi, kusukela ekuncishisweni komkhumbi kuya ekukhiqizeni, ukuvikelwa kwezinsiza zokudoba ogwini kuya ekuvuselelweni nasekuguqulweni kwemikhumbi yokudoba, ukudoba okulula kuphakeme kunanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokudoba njengokudoba ngamanetha, njengoba nje umkhumbi wokudoba i-beidou usuthole okwanele. ukunakwa kwenqubomgomo futhi isivele iyaqhubeka, futhi ingakanani inqubomgomo yokuthuthukisa ilambu lokudoba? Uma kungaba nezinqubomgomo ezifanele zokubonisa ukusetshenziswa "kwezibani ezishintsha uwoyela" kanye "namachweba ayishumi nemikhumbi eyikhulu", ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, kanye nokugqugquzelwa kokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo olwandle, ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokudoba kungenziwa ngempela. .
Okwesine, kunjani ukusabela kwemakethe kwesibani sezinhlanzi ze-LED?
Isibani sendabuko saseShayina sokudoba ukukhanya kwesikebhe segolide se-halide sisathembele ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe ukuxazulula, ingxenye yemakethe yabakhiqizi begolide ye-halide yasekhaya ayiphezulu, kanye namabhizinisi amasha amalambu ezinhlanzi ze-LED, izinga lobuchwepheshe lokuhle nokubi, ukuntuleka kwezimboni. amazinga, ukukopela kanye ne-homogenization kubucayi, futhi imikhiqizo yaseJapane efanayo enanini le-inthanethi ngokuyisisekelo ingaphezu kwezikhathi eziphindwe ka-5 kwezasekhaya, Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yokukhanya kwezinhlanzi ze-LED yaseChina akusewona ubuchwepheshe kanye nenani, kodwa abadobi ngokuvamile bathenga imikhiqizo yasekhaya yezinga eliphansi. ku-inthanethi, kukhona ukumelana nokukhanya kwezinhlanzi ze-LED "okungajulile" futhi "ayikwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi".
Ingabe kulungile ukuthi abadobi bakhulume ngokushintsha kombala “we-LED”? Amaphepha obuchwepheshe ezikhungo zemfundo ezithile zemboni kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola yamabhizinisi anele ukufakazela ukuthi lokhu akunjalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlaziya kombhali kokusebenza kwemakethe akumangazi, ngenxa yezizathu ezintathu:
Okokuqala, ukuvela kwemikhiqizo emisha kudinga ukumelana nesikhathi futhi abasebenzisi, ngemuva kwakho konke, izenzo zikhuluma kakhulu kunamagama.
Okwesibili, akukho ukukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nokukhuthazwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo emisha.
Okwesithathu, ukuntuleka kwezinkambiso embonini, ukungalingani kwayo, eminye imikhiqizo emibi inika izibani zezinhlanzi zendabuko ithuba lokukhulisa okubi.
Yiqiniso, kusukela ekubonweni kwemakethe, ukwamukelwa kokukhanya kwezinhlanzi ze-LED ngaphansi kwamanzi kuphakeme kunokukhanya kwamanzi.
Okwesihlanu, yiziphi izinhlobo zamabhizinisi ezibani zezibani ze-LED?
Izibani ze-LED zezinhlanzi zibonakala zihamba kancane, kangangokuthi izinkampani eziningi zithutheleka kuzo. Ngemuva kokuthi idatha engenhla ithole ukuthi ucwaningo lwesibani sase-China se-LED lunesikhathi, isidingo sokubekezela okwanele, imali kanye namandla obuchwepheshe. Ngemuva kwezibalo, okwamanje, cishe kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinkampani zezibani ze-LED eChina:
Elinye lawo amabhizinisi akhiqiza imishini yasolwandle, ikakhulukazi akhiqiza izinjini, amanetha okudoba, okhrane, izibani zokudoba nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ezikebheni zokudoba.
Okwesibili amabhizinisi okukhiqiza amalambu okudoba, kusenesikhathi ukuthumela izibani, okuhlanganisa izibani zesignali, izibani zokusesha, izibani zemikhumbi, izibani zedeski, njll., ezinye noma ukutshala izibani zezolimo izibani ze-HID, izibani zokudoba ezi-HID nokunye.
Izigaba ezintathu ngamabhizinisi akhanyisa ama-LED, anemithombo yokukhanya ye-LED njengemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa eyinhloko ye-peripheral.
Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yanoma iyiphi imboni ayinakuhlukaniswa nokukhuthazwa yizinhlangano zezimboni, amanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo, abatshalizimali, ezobuchwepheshe kanye nohulumeni, futhi ubheke ngabomvu kwabaningi ababambiqhaza endleleni yokuba amandla olwandle kanye nesifundazwe esiqinile. Emkhankasweni wokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa kwemikhumbi yokudoba, kwethenjwa ukuthi isifundazwe esikhulu somnotho wasolwandle singanaka ngempela izibani zokudoba ze-LED. Ukuthi izibani zezinhlanzi ze-LED zingaba ngokushesha imakethe evelayo yezibani ze-LED futhi zandise imboni, kusathatha isikhathi. Sekuyinto engenakugwenywa ukuthi izibani ze-LED zokuqoqa izinhlanzi zithathe indawo ye-MH yendabuko yokuqoqa izinhlanzi ezikoleni zezinhlanzi zamanzi angajulile. Isicelo se-Universal ukuze kuzuze abadobi, sithemba ukuthi lolu suku luya ngokusondela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2023