Ingxoxo ngobuchwepheshe nezimakethe zokuqoqa ilambu lokudoba(3)

3, Ukukhanya kokudoba kwe-LEDumthamo wemakethe

I-China, iNingizimu Korea kanye ne-Japan banciphisa imikhumbi yabo yokudoba unyaka nonyaka kulandela ukwethulwa kwesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe sokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela eqhubekayo. Okulandelayo yinani lemikhumbi yokudoba e-Asia.

Isamba semikhumbi yokudoba yasolwandle e-China yizi-280,500, ene-gross tonnage engamathani ayi-7,714,300 kanye namandla engqikithi yama-kilowatts ayi-15,950,900, okuyi-194,200 yawo eyimikhumbi yokudoba yasolwandle enamandla amakhulu angama-5000,7001 kanye nama-50005 kilowatts s. I-Fujian, i-Guangdong kanye ne-Shandong zikleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu enanini lemikhumbi yokudoba yasoLwandle. Sebenzisa amalambu okudoba angu-1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W MH. 4000W,5000W MH isibani sokudoba ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele yilokhu: izikebhe eziningi zokudoba ezincane, imikhumbi emincane emincane; Miningi imikhumbi yokudoba ogwini kanye nemikhumbi yokudoba embalwa olwandle olukude, futhi isamba semikhumbi yokudoba sehla.

I-Taiwan (Taiwan Chenggong University, izibalo zango-2017):

Kunemikhumbi yokudoba i-tuna emikhulu engu-301, imikhumbi yokudoba i-tuna ngentambo ende engu-1,277 emincane, engu-102 yokudoba ama-squid kanye ne-autumn knife rod, kanye nemikhumbi yokudoba i-tuna tuna Seine engama-34.Isibani sokudoba se-4000W sensimbi ye-halide, 4000W izibani zokudoba eziluhlaza ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye nenani elincane lezibani ze-halogen zisetshenziswa.

Korea (Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Socwaningo Nentuthuko Yezokudoba, izibalo zango-2011):

Izikebhe zokudoba izingwejeje zilinganiselwa ku-3750, okukhona: izikebhe zokudoba ezingaba ngu-3,000 zasogwini, izikebhe zokudoba ezingaba ngu-750 zasogwini, kanye nezikebhe zokudoba ezingaba ngu-1,100 ezinezikebhe zezinhlanzi. SebenzisaIsibani sokudoba ingilazi esingu-1500W5000K izinga lokushisa lombala. 2000W ukukhanya kwesikebhe sokudoba.

Japan (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, izibalo zango-2013) :

Inombolo yemikhumbi yokudoba yaseJapane yi-152,998, ukuhlukaniswa okuqondile akunikeziwe.

Akuyona yonke le datha izibani eziqoqa izikebhe zokudoba; Ngereferensi kuphela.

NgoMasingana wezi-2017, uhlelo lukazwelonke lwe-“13th-Five Year Plan” lukazwelonke lwamenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni lwaphinde lwaqalwa; Kusukela ngo-2017, inani eliphelele lokudoba olwandle ezweni nasezifundazweni ezisogwini (izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala) liye lehla kancane kancane (ngaphandle kwe-pelagic fishery kanye nesouthwest middle-sand fishery). Ngo-2020, inani lokudoba lase-China seliphelele lizokwehliswa libe ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, ukwehla okungengaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-20 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2015.
“Isaziso esikabili” esikhishwe ngalesi sikhathi sidinga ukuqiniswa kokulawulwa okubili kokufakwa kwezikebhe zokudoba kanye nokuphuma kwezinhlanzi, ngo-2020, ukuncishiswa kukazwelonke kwemikhumbi yokudoba yasolwandle engu-20,000, amandla angama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 (ngokusekelwe kwinombolo yokulawula yango-2015), ngasogwini. izifundazwe (izifunda, omasipala) ukuncishiswa konyaka akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10% wengqikithi yomsebenzi wokunciphisa wesifundazwe, phakathi kwawo, Isibalo semikhumbi yokudoba yasekhaya emikhulu nephakathi nendawo yehle ngo-8,303 enamandla angu-1,350,829 kW, kanye nenani. yemikhumbi yasekhaya yokudoba emincane yasoLwandle yehle ngo-11,697 enamandla angu-149,171 kW. Isibalo namandla emikhumbi yokudoba entantayo eHong Kong naseMacao ahlalanga angashintshile, alawulwa ngaphakathi kwemikhumbi engu-2,303 enamandla angu-939,661 kW.