I-China yamukele ngokusemthethweni Iphrothokholi Yesivumelwano Soxhaso Lwemboni Yezokudoba ye-WTO

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuNhlangulana, uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-China wathumela ku-World Trade Organization (WTO) incwadi yase-China yokwamukela Iphrothokholi ye-WTO Esivumelwaneni Soxhaso Lwemboni Yezokudoba, ephawula ukuthi i-China isiziqedile izinqubo zomthetho zasekhaya zokwamukela Isivumelwano Soxhaso Lwemboni Yezokudoba.

Isivumelwano Semixhaso Yezokudoba siyisivumelwano sokuqala se-WTO okuhloswe ngaso ikakhulukazi ukuzuza izinjongo zentuthuko Eqhubekayo kwezemvelo futhi saphothulwa eNgqungqutheleni Yongqongqoshe Ye-12 ye-WTO (MC12) ngoJuni 2022. Ngokwezinhlinzeko zeSivumelwano sase-Marrakesh esisungula Inhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba, lesi sivumelwano sizo iqale ukusebenza ngemva kokuthi amalungu e-WTO angaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ekwamukele.

I-Fisheries Subsidies Agreement ihlose ukumisa imithetho emisha yezokudoba emhlabeni wonke, ikhawulela uxhaso lukahulumeni oluqeda izinhlanzi emhlabeni. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalesi sivumelwano kuzofaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezindawo zokudoba emhlabeni wonke, futhi kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokudoba zaseShayina ngendlela ehlanzekile nesebenza ngempumelelo.

I-China ngoLwesibili ijoyine iMelika kanye ne-European Union eqenjini elincane lamazwe asemukele ngokusemthethweni Isivumelwano Se-WTO Sokuhlinzeka Ngezinhlanzi. UMqondisi-Jikelele we-Wto uJose Iweala uthole lo mbhalo kuNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo waseChina u-Wang Wentao emhlanganweni obuseTianjin, eChina.

NgokweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yokudla Nezolimo, iChina inemikhumbi emikhulu yokudoba emhlabeni wonke. "Ukweseka kweChina ukuqaliswa kweSivumelwano Semixhaso Yezokudoba kubalulekile emizamweni yamazwe ngamazwe yokuvikela izilwandle, ukuphepha kokudla kanye nezimpilo zabadobi," u-Uweala etshela umhlangano, ngokombiko we-WTO.

Isivumelwano Semixhaso Yezokudoba, esinqabela ezinye izinhlobo zoxhaso lwemisebenzi yokudoba ebeka engcupheni izinhlanzi emhlabeni wonke, siyisivumelwano sokuqala se-WTO okuhloswe ngaso ngokuyinhloko ukuzuza izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme imvelo. Lesi sivumelwano sizoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokwamukelwa amalungu angaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zamalungu e-WTO.

I-Fisheries Subsidies Agreement ihlose ukumisa imithetho emisha yezokudoba emhlabeni wonke, ikhawulela uxhaso lukahulumeni oluqeda izinhlanzi emhlabeni. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kwalesi sivumelwano kuzofaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezindawo zokudoba emhlabeni wonke, futhi kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokudoba zaseShayina ngendlela ehlanzekile nesebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukuvikela imvelo Yasolwandle kanye nokusiza intuthuko esimeme yezokudoba emhlabeni wonke ngeke kuzuzwe ngaphandle kwezimpahla zokudoba ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge1000w izibani zokudobamanje esetshenziswa abadobi baseVietnam nabadobi baseMyanmar, kanye nezibani zokudoba zekhwalithi ephezulu ze-PHILOONG, ezigcina ukukhanya kokudoba okusebenzayo okungaphezu kuka-75% ngemva kwamahora angu-3,000 okusetshenziswa. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezibani zokudoba, izinga lokugcinwa kokusebenza kahle kokukhanya liphansi kakhulu. Ngo-3000H, kusele ukukhanya okuncane kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, abadobi kwadingeka bashintshe izibani ezintsha zokudoba futhi. Futhi lezi zibani zokudoba ezilimele, abangane abaningi abadobi balahlwa olwandle. Okuholela ekungcolisweni kwemvelo Yasolwandle.
Abadobi baseMalaysia nasePhilippines basebenzisa ukukhanya okungu-3000w esikebheni,4000w ukukhanya kwe-squid eluhlaza, Imboni yezibani zokudoba ezichwepheshile ze-PHILOONG, Amazinga okushintshaniswa komkhiqizo aphansi ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Izibani zokudoba ezisezingeni eliphezuluiqhaza ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwezindawo zokudoba emhlabeni wonke, futhi izophinde ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokudoba zaseShayina ngendlela eluhlaza nesebenza kahle.