I-China yamukela ngokusemthethweni i-protocol kwisivumelwano se-WTO Fisheries

NgoJuni 27, inkonzo yezentengiselwano yaseChina ihanjiswe encwadini ye-World Trade Organisation yeProtocol ye-WTO ENGCONO KWESITOLO SOKUHLAZIYWA KWESITOLO SOKUFUNDA, ukumaka ukuthi iChina iqede izinqubo zomthetho zasekhaya zokwamukela Isivumelwano Sokudotshwa Kwezokudobi.

Isivumelwano Somxhaso Wezokudoba yisivumelwano sokuqala sikaWto sokuqala esihlose ukufeza izinhloso zokuthuthuka okuzinzile kwezemvelo futhi saqedwa engqungqutheleni yeNkonzo ye-WEPTO ye-12 (Mc12) ngoJuni 2022. Ngokusho kwezinhlinzeko zesivumelwano seWorld. Faka amandla ngemuva kokuphela kwezintathu kwamalungu e-WTO amalungu akwemukele.

Isivumelwano seFilicries sihlose ukusetha imithetho emisha yezokudoba emhlabeni jikelele, kunciphisa umxhaso woxhaso lukahulumeni oluchitha amasheya wezinhlanzi zomhlaba. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwesivumelwano kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwezokudoba okugcwele emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zaseChina endaweni eluhlaza nangokusebenza kahle.

I-China ngoLwesibili yajoyina i-United States ne-European Union eqenjini elincane lamazwe asemukele ngokusemthethweni isivumelwano sezokudoba se-WTO. Umqondisi-Jikelele we-WTO UJOSE IWEALA uthole lo mbhalo ovela kuNgqongqoshe WezeRenter Chinece wang Taao emhlanganweni eTianjin, China.

Ngokusho kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene Nezolimo, iChina inemikhumbi emikhulu yokugcina emhlabeni. "Ukuxhaswa kweChina kokuqaliswa kwezinsizakalo zokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi kubalulekile emizamweni yezeningi ukuvikela izilwandle, ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuziphilisa kwabadobi," kusho umhlangano kaFomisha, ngokusho komphakathi wase-WTO.

Isivumelwano Somsizi Wezokudoba, esivimbela ezinye izindlela zoxhaso zemisebenzi yokudoba esongela amasheya ezinhlanzi zomhlaba, yisivumelwano sokuqala se-WTO esihlose ngokuyinhloko ekufezeni izinhloso zentuthuko ezinzile zemvelo. Isivumelwano sizongena saba namandla ngemuva kokwamukelwa ngamalungu angaphezu kwezintathu amalungu e-WTO.

Isivumelwano seFilicries sihlose ukusetha imithetho emisha yezokudoba emhlabeni jikelele, kunciphisa umxhaso woxhaso lukahulumeni oluchitha amasheya wezinhlanzi zomhlaba. Abahlaziyi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenziwa kwesivumelwano kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwezokudoba okugcwele emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zaseChina endaweni eluhlaza nangokusebenza kahle.
Ukuvikela imvelo yasolwandle nokusiza ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kwezokudoba okugcwele komhlaba akunakutholwa ngaphandle kwamagiya aphezulu okudoba, njengeIzibani ze-1000W zokudobaManje esetshenziswa ngabadobi baseVietnam kanye nabadobi beMyanmar, kanye namalambu okudoba aphezulu wePhiloong, okugcina ukusebenza kahle kokudonswa kwemali okungaphezulu kwama-75% ngemuva kwamahora angama-3,000 okusetshenziswa. Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zamalambu okudoba, izinga lokugcina elikhanyayo limpofu kakhulu. Ku-3000h, kusale ukugqama okuningana kuphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, abadobi kwadingeka basebenzise amalambu amasha okudoba futhi. Futhi lezi zibani zokudoba ezonakele, abadobi abaningi abadobi balahlwa olwandle. Okuholela ekungcoleni kwemvelo yasolwandle.
Abadobi eMalaysia nasePhilippines basebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-3000W ngesikebhe,4000w squid squid ukukhanya, Ifektri yokudoba isibani se-Piloong, amanani wokubuyiselwa komkhiqizo aphansi kwe-50% ngokuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo.
Izibani ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokudobaNikela ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwezokudoba emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokudotshwa kwezinhlanzi zaseChina endaweni eluhlaza nangokusebenza kahle.