Nge-28 kaJulayi, kumboniso we-Isle eGuangzhou, i-Guangdong Elector Imeyili yeKheyili yeKhowudi yeTekhnoloji yaselwandle, amalungu e-pitdong oce chinactions kunye namashishini abandakanyekayo ishishini lemifanekiso yaselwandle. Le nkonzo yokuqala ye-China ye-China kwicandelo laselwandle lombutho weqela, njengokuvuswa kwezinambuzane, kuvakala i-uphonsi yokuthengisa intengiso ye-China. I-LED Fight Fish Light Imarike yentwasahlobo ifikile? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbhali wagqobhoza wonke umntu okwiminyaka yakutshanje kwisibane sentlanzi ekhokelwa yintlanzi eyenzekileyo ezo zinto.
Ngo-2004, abantu baseJapan baqala ukuvavanya izibane zentlanzi ezikhokisiweyo phantsi kwenkxaso-mali yoRhulumente.
Ngo-2005, iJapan yaqalisa ukufunda ukusetyenziswa kweZibane ezikhokelwa yi-LED ukuze zithathe indawo yeentlanzi zensimbi, ukwenzela ukusindisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunyusa iziphumo zokuloba, kunye nokuphucula imeko yokuloba.
Ukususela ngo-2006, izibane zaseJapan zentsholongwane zithathelwe indawo kunye nokuhanjiswa okuphakathi kwesibane ezikhokelayo ezikhokelayo, kunye nezibane zentsimbi zitshintshwe zizibane ezikhoyo ezikhokelayo.
Ngo-2007, iJapan yakha isikhephe sokuqala sokuloba esinezixhobo zokuloba kunye nezibane zokuloba ezikhoyo.
Ngo-2008, i-Autumn Weknife Rod yatshintshwa inqanawa yokuloba ngokupheleleyo kunye nezibane ezikhoyo zokukhupha izibane, kwaye zinokuba nefuthe elifanayo lokuqokelelwa kweentlanzi njengoko kuncitshiswa i-20% - I-40%
Ngo-2009, iJapan yakha inqanawa yesibini yokuloba yokuloba ixhotywe ngokupheleleyo kwizibane zokuloba.
Ngo-2010, iTaiwan Chenggong University kunye neelwandle zeYunivesithi yeYunivesithi yakhokelela kwizibane zokutshintsha iintlanzi zesiko, kunye nenqanawa yokuqala yokufaka izibane ze-LED.
Ngo-2011, i-China yokuqala ye-China i-LEP ye-LIP ye-LIPIT i-Lampt ye-Lamphrent kwaye yakhokelela kwimveliso ye-LIFO YOKUGQIBELA.
Ngo-2012, i-China 1000w yamanzi ekhokelwa ukukhanya kwetyala yaqala ukuvavanywa kwiinqanawa zokuloba ezinje nge "ningtai 76" eZhejiang.
Ngo-2013, i-China ye-China 300W ukukhanya kwe-300W ukukhanya kwendlela kwaqala ukuvavanywa kweenqanawa zokuloba ezinjenge "Yueyang Xu 33222" in Yangjiang; I-Guangzhou Panyu yenze uvavanyo lokuhlaziya kwi "Yueyu 01024".
Ngo-2015, i-China ye-China ye-China eyi-600W yamanzi ekhokelwayo yaqala ukuvavanywa kweenqanawa zokuloba ezifana ne-fujian thessing thessings iYunivesithi yolwandle ikhutshiwe iYunivesithi ye-Shanghai ikhutshwe Akukho mpembelelo imbi kwimveliso ".
Ngo-2016, eChina ka-China 300W amanzi akhokelayo akhokele kwi-Lamp yokuqhutywa "kwesenzo esiqaqambileyo" elunxwemeni elunxwemeni eGuangxi; I-Iutumn King Imple eS shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118" waqala uvavanyo lolwandle. I-China ikhanyisela i-Andoliya yoMbane ochaphazelekayo nge "ISEBE LOLUNTWANO laseMelika ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-LED kwi-Navy", iNethiwekhi ye-China idluliselwe kakhulu, kukhokelela kwi-Indiya "ikhuphe i-Indiya" ikhuphe i-Indian " iindaba.
Ngo-2017, i-China ye-China 1200W ukukhanya kwengubo yokwaleka yenziwa uvavanyo lwenqanawa yolwandlekazi kwiShidao, Shandong.
Ngo-2018, owona mboniso uphambili wokuloba kunye ne-Expo e-Expo inokubona inani elikhulayo lamashishini amaShishina.
Ngo-2023, umzi-mveliso weJIN Hong wapapasha olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokuloba lwe-1000W lakhokelela ukukhanya kolondolozo, ephumelele ukwamkelwa kwabalobi eIndonesia. Ukuhanjiswa ngenyanga malunga nama-2000 amaqhekeza angama-2000.
I-500W le-Lfishngng ukukhanya, imveliso yezikhephe zokuloba kwiVietnam, iyaphuculwa.
Isibane sentlanzi esikhokelwayo emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ithini imeko yentengiso? I-Proger Ingxoxo eshushu yeshishini.
Emva kophando, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ama-135 ozobuchwephesha kwicandelo lezibane ze-LED e-China ukusukela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2018, kubandakanywa izinto ezingama-48, iimodeli zokubonisa ezi-67, kunye ne-26. Uninzi lwamaphepha emfundo, kunye nonyaka ophelileyo, iphondo laseZhejiang likhuphe nje "i-DB33 ye-seine lokuloba kwinqanawa yokuloba" kwi-S-2016 ukukhanya kwendawo yokuloba "yokuqhuba ungenelelo lwamaziko ophando kwi-Chinance Academ Ubunjineli I-Thermal Physics, shanghai outanivesithi yase-shangdong, eGungdong Ocean Universions, Shandong Academy yeSayensi, imveliso yamashishini angaphezu kwe-100, ilandelwa nguMantla naseMantla hina Amaziko angaphandle akhokelwa ngamaziko ophando kunye namashishini ikakhulu anendawo yaseMzantsi Korea (engenangqondo), iTokyo Marine iYunivesithi, i-Tokyo Marine, Japan Impumlo, umbane, njalo njalo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba iipesenti ezingama-75 zemakethi yesibane seNtshukumo ye-Asia ihlalwa nguSouth Korea Samsung kunye neJapan iTuo Yang Thumela kwiJapan, kwaye ixabiso langaphandle liyamangaliswa.
Okokuqala, inkulu kangakanani intengiso ye-LIP ye-LED ye-LED?
Izibane zentlanzi ezikhokelwa zifana nezibane ze-LED, zonke zezodidi lwezibane zendalo zezolimo, eziyinzululwazi yokuyinqamla kwebhayoloji kunye nebhayoloji, kwaye amava ayafana. Izibane ze-LED zisusela ngo-2004 ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, kukho amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, amashishini amaninzi athatha inxaxheba, ubungakanani bentengiso buvela, kwaye inkxaso yeshishini ichanekile. Ngokutsho kwezibalo zangaphakathi, ubungakanani bentengiso yehlabathi ngo-2016 babezigidi ezingama-575 zeedola, kunye nenani lemicimbi yesityalo e-China ngo-2016 ifike malunga ne-100, yesibini kuphela kwi Japhan. Ukukhanya kokuloba okhokelwe kunokuba sisimo semozulu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bentengiso, ngokutsho koluntu lwenethiwekhi kubonisa ukuba inani lilonke leenqanawa ezikhoyo zokuloba e-China yi-1.06 yezigidi zeendlela zokuloba, I-Taiwan, eMzantsi Korea, iinqanawa zokuloba zaseJapan zikwanokuphuhliswa kweenqanawa zokuloba ezibangelwa kukuloba, kunye nezixhobo zokuloba zaseTshayina xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aphuhlileyo, ngokunqongophala kwe-Affshore, i Inani leenqanawa zokuloba zolwandle ziphantsi kolawulo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezinye izinto, iinqanawa zokuloba zaseChina ngoku zinemilinganiselo yasezantsi kwinqanawa, kodwa ngokutshintshwa kweziqithi zokuloba kwi-Leds Ubuncinci i-100 bhiliyoni yuan.
Okwesibini, sisithini isicelo isibane sentlanzi?
Isibane sokuloba esikhokelwayo esisetyenziswa kwi-boat zokuloba, ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kweenqanawa zokuzikhethela ezihamba ngomthi, emva kokusekwa kwetekhnoloji yokuphucula kunye nesemo yendlela yokuhambisa i-piewan kwi-Teiwan kwi-Teawan ye-1990, 21 Ikhulu lenkulungwane ngenxa yesikhephe seglasi esikhawulezayo, isantya esikhawulezayo, isidanga esiphezulu se-Automation, iJapan neTaiwan ngokubanzi, i-Chiwan iqalile ukuncedisa ukwakhiwa kwemithetho kunye nemimandla yokuloba Iinqanawa zaseTshayina aziphezulu. Izibane zekhefu zokuloba, ukusuka kwezona zixhobo zoqobo kakhulu, ukuya kwi-Steam ye-Litorle, i-acetylene ye-Acetylene, ukuloba kwe-kerosene, i-Halotor Lamps, i-Halogn Lamps kunye nezinye izinto zokukhanya ukuloba. Ukuvela kwezibane zentlanzi ezikhokelweyo, ezine-akhawunti ye-15% -35% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinqanawa zokuloba, zinokugcina ngokuthe ngqo kwi-40% -60% yokusebenzisa ipetroli. Ngokweziphumo zovavanyo lokukhanya kwi-China kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo, ukukhanya okungekho mthethweni kugcina ngaphezulu kwe-60% yepetroli (isizathu sokuvavanywa kwedatha yovavanyo), inayo Akukho mpembelelo imbi kwisivuno sokuloba, kunciphisa ifuthe lezempilo kwi-Ultraviolet kwiqela lezolobeni, kunciphisa ukungcola kwamalwandle okubangelwa ngumonakalo womthombo wokukhanya, kunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Isigqibo esiqhelekileyo nesizinzileyo sifikelelekile.
Okwesithathu, zithini izikhombisi zomgaqo-nkqubo ezinxulumene noko zeentlanzi ze-LED?
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-biats yokuloba elwandle kunye nokuloba ephucule amazwe iJapan ivile ngokucacileyo ukufakelwa kweenqanawa ezintsha ze-halon, uninzi lweenqanawa zokuloba zase-China zisasebenzisa izibane zegolide kunye ne-halon. , inkunkuma enzulu yomthombo wokukhanya, kwaye imiphumo ye-Ultraviot ibe nefuthe elikhulu kwimpilo yabasebenzi, ukutshintshwa nokuphuculwa kwayo kusondele. Sixhalabile ngoluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nezokuloba zaselwandle:
I "13 yeminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka" yokuphuhliswa koqoqosho lwaselwandle lukazwelonke lwabhala ukuba ngenxa yokuloba, ukuloba kwempahla yokuloba kuye kwalawulwa, ukuloba kwempahla elunxwemeni kulawulwe, ukuloba kwezixhobo zokuloba kugqityiwe ukugcina, ukukhuthaza i Ukunyuka kokuloba ngaphandle konyawo, khuthaza ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa zokuloba kunye nokusingqongileyo okunobuhlobo, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwesixhobo sesayensi kunye nezobugcisa. Khuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamadlelo aselunxwemeni, khuthaza umboniso wesicelo esikhokelayo, uthatha ulwandle ngendlela yokuphuma uye kuthi ga ngoku.
I-ofisi yezolimo kunye nokuloba (2015) No. 65 Isaziso se-ofisini yeCandelo lezoLimo lokuloba kwiNkxaso-mali yokuloba ngeNdawo yokuLoba kwi-Dielish ye Abalobi basusela ngo-2015 ukuya ku-2019, kulindeleke ukuba bancitshiswe nge-40% emva ko-2019, ukukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kweenqanawa zomlobi zokuvelisa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweenqanawa zokuloba.
Ngo-2018, iSebe lezokuloba kwiPhondo laseGuangdong lakhupha isicwangciso sokuyilolonga senkqubo yokwakha izixhobo ze-Guangdong ngo-2018 (kunye nezezili zenqanawa ezilungiselelwe i-Yuan yeNkxaso-mali ye-IOLI Uhlengahlengiso mali Ikakhulu kwizikhephe zokuloba ukufaka izixhobo zesiza se-AIS SIPRORNGORN kunye ne-Beidou Satellite Twimiali, i-Ais Sok Ainds, i-Ais Sokhi, i-18,944 i-Biatellite ye-2,041. Le projekthi iza kuphunyezwa ngoJuni ka-2018 ukuya ku-Meyi ka-2019, ngomjikelo wonke weenyanga ezili-12.
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Ngamafutshane, ekunciphiseni inqanawa yokuvelisa, ukukhuselwa kwezixhobo zokuloba elunxwemeni kwinqanawa yokuloba kunye nenguqu yendlela yokuloba ethululwayo nayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokuloba efana nendibano yokuloba i-Beidou ifumene ngokwaneleyo Ingqwalaselo evela kumgaqo-nkqubo kwaye sele iqhubekekile, kwaye kude kangakanani umgaqo-nkqubo wokuphucula isibane sokuloba? Ukuba kunokubakho imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwe "izibane ezitshintshiweyo zeoyile" kunye "nezibuko ezilishumi kunye nekhulu leenqanawa", ukugcinwa kwamakhulu kunye nokukhuthaza izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwendalo, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuloba kunokuphunyezwa nyhani .
Okwesine, kwenzeka njani indlela yentengiso yesibane sentlanzi?
I-China ye-China ye-China yokuloba I-Hina yokuloba i-Halide ye-Hide golide isaxhomekeke kwi-Interts, inxenye ye-National Hatide yeShishini yeGolide yeShishini ayiphezulu, kwaye iNqanaba le-LIFIDS LEED, lingalunganga, ukunqongophala kweshishini Imigangatho, i-homogesism kunye neemveliso ezifanayo zeJapan kwixabiso le-Intanethi zingaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5 intengiso ye-China, kodwa abalobi, kodwa abalobi ngokubanzi bathenge iimveliso ezisezantsi zekhaya Kwi-Intanethi, kukho ukuchasana nokukhokelwa kukukhanya kwentlanzi "kwaye" akunakubambisa iintlanzi ".
Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba abalobi bathethe ngotshintsho lombala "we-LED"? Amaphepha obuchwephesha amaziko emfundo ethile kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwamashishini anele ukungqina ukuba akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lombhali wentengiso yentengiso ayothusi, ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu:
Okokuqala, ukuvela kweemveliso ezintsha kufuneka kuvavanywe ixesha lexesha kunye nabasebenzisi, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, izenzo zithetha kakhulu kunamagama.
Okwesibini, akukho kukhuthazo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhuthaza okukhulu kweemveliso ezintsha.
Okwesithathu, ukunqongophala kweMibutho kwiShishini, eyakho engalinganiyo, ezinye iimveliso ezimbi zinika iintlanzi zemveli ezikhoyo zinethuba lokukhulisa i-gool.
Ewe kunjalo, ekujongisweni kwentengiso, ukwamkelwa kokukhanya kwentlanzi ekhokelwa phantsi kwamanzi kungaphezulu kunombane wamanzi.
Ezintlanu, zithini iintlobo ze-LAPIFSHIALS HARDS?
Izibane zentlanzi ezikhokelwayo zibonakala ngathi zikwi-whim, ukuze iinkampani ezininzi zithontele. Emva kokuba le datha ingentla ifumanise ukuba i-China ye-China ye-China ye-China ikwanalo ixesha, imfuneko yomonde olwaneleyo, amandla okukodwa kunye namandla obuchwephesha. Emva kwezibalo, okwangoku, kukho ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zezibane ze-LED ye-LED ye-CHINA:
Inye ishishini laselwandle elinemveliso evelisa i-injini ye-injini, iminatha yokuloba, izibane zokuloba kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikwiikhitshi zokuloba.
Okwesibini sisiseko sokuloba esikhundleni se-lamp, ekuseni ukuya kwinqanawa yezibane, kubandakanya izibane zomqondiso, izibane zenqanawa, izibane ze-Deck, njl. Njl.
Ezi zigaba zintathu zingamashishini okukhanyisa ezi-ziselweyo, ngemithombo yokukhanya e-LED njengeemveliso eziphambili zokukhanyisa.
Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba inkqubela phambili yawo nawuphi na umzi-mveliso awunakuhlukanisa ukhuthazo lwemibutho yoShishino, iiyunivesithi kunye nophando, kwaye ijonge phambili kubathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kwindlela yokufumana i-martimeme kunye nephondo elinezakhono. Kwinkqubo yokukhawulezisa ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kweenqanawa zokuloba, kuyanethemba lokuba iphondo elikhulu le uqoqosho lwaselwandle linokunikela ingqalelo ngokwenene kwizibane ezikhokelayo ezikhokelayo. Nokuba ngaba izibane zentlanzi ezi-zincwadi zinokukhawuleza zibe yimakethi evelayo yezibane ze-LED kwaye zandise ishishini, isazisela ixesha. Ibiyinto engenakufikeleleka kwiintlanzi ezikhokelweyo zokuqokelela izibane ukuze ithathe indawo ye-MH ye-MH Fish eziqokelela iziko lezikolo ezingenamanzi. Isicelo sendalo iphela ukuze singenelwe kubalobi, sinethemba lokuba olu suku lusondela kwaye lusondele.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Aug-10 ukuya ku-9233