Ukufundisisa isibane seNtlanzi kufuneka siqwalasele isiphumo semitha ekhanyayo evela kwiliso lentlanzi, ngoko ke iMetriki ekhanyayo ayilungelanga iI-5000W isibane sokulobaIsizathu esiphambili kukuba ukungqinisisa ukulinganisa akunakufikelelwa, kwaye isizathu sesibini kukuba isalathiso esikhanyayo asinakubonisa ubunyani bemvakalelo yokukhanya ukukhanya.
Akukho zinto ziyimigangatho kunye nemigangatho yetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yentlanzi eqokelela izibane kuwo onke amazwe asehlabathini. Amanye amaziko ophando lwangaphandle afundile indlela yezibane zokuloba ezibandakanya umbono we-Photon nombono omnyama, kodwa iilebheli ze-ememetric zisasetyenziswa kumlinganiso wemitha ekhanyayo yeizibane zokuloba phantsi kwamanzi, njengokukhanya kokukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-kiminaus flux, iqondo lobushushu kunye nokukhalimela ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezibane zokuloba.
Ifotopaxis ebangelwe ngumsele weentlanzi ezimiselwa ngamandla kaPhoton. Ukuba isixa se-photon yamandla e-photon engena kwi-retina yeliso lentlanzi kakhulu, iifoto ze-fotoptaxis ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kujika zibe ziifoto ezimbi, kuba iilensi zeliso lomntu zinokuhlengahlengiswa kwi-radiation yemitha, kunye neelensi zentlanzi ayikho thaistiki kwaye ayinakulungiswa. Intshukumo yokuphendula kweentlanzi ikhawuleza kakhulu kunaba bantu, kwaye indlela eyahlukileyo yokusabela kukusaba.
Ndenze uphando ngezibane zasemanzini zeShishini leShishini leShishini leShishini ngaphambili, ezenza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokukhula kweentlanzi kunye nokubulawa kwabantu. Sisebenzisa isikhanyiso senkqubo yokukhanya. Ngokwendlela yokuphembelela intlanzi kwi-mveliso lemizi-mveliso, indlela yethu yophando iyafana noko nokuqokelela izibane zeentlanzi.
Intlanzi iqokelela isibane yahlulwe yangamanzi angasentla kunye neentlanzi zamanzi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi eziqokelela isibane. Le ntlanzi ingentla yentlanzi iqokelela isibane ibandakanya ukuluhlu lwemitha kunye nenani lokukhanya okungena ngokufanelekileyo amanzi, kwaye uluhlu lwemitha lubandakanya udidi lwejometri. Iimpawu zejometri kufuneka zisombulule ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-curve yokusasaza okufunekayo kwindiza elinganayo yomphezulu wamanzi. Izibane zokuloba phantsi kwamanzi zibandakanya ivolumu ye-radiation kunye nomgama wemitha, zombini ezinxulumene nokusasazeka kunye nobubanzi bamanzi olwandle kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya, ubungakanani bokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya.
Isantya sokukhanya okukhanyayo kwimithombo yeendaba eyahlukileyo ayifani, kodwa amandla e-Photon akasayi kukhokelela ekusasazeni imitha yokukhanya emanzini ase-Photon, ukuhanjiswa kwemitha yokukhanya kwi Amanzi olwandle ahlala enamaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhetha isibane sentlanzi kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo le nto, ukongeza, umgangatho wamanzi wahlukile, umgama wokukhanya kwe-radiation ochaphazelekayo. I-turbidity yamanzi olwandle ivelisa isithintelo kwi-radication yedini eliyinto yokufunxa kunye nokucingisisa, kodwa ayichaphazeli i-Waveength yatshiza.
Inkcazo yemitha ekhanyayo ye-wavelength eyahlukileyo ifuna ukuba umbala ungqinelane nombala wokukhanya kwi-cie1931 i-cumerm ye-cie1931 i-ciebar engaphezulu kwe-cie1931 i-radiatha ibubushushu, i-radiation ekhanyayo ingaphezulu kolu gama lolwandle Inqongophele, kwaye i-ultraviolet, umgama oblowu, oluhlaza oluhlaza lude kakhulu, kubunzulu bamanzi olwandle, amaqondo obushushu amnyama, amasebe amakhulu anemitha.
Umbono we-wave usetyenziselwa umgama wemitha ekhanyayo kumanzi olwandle, kwaye isaphu esisizathu sesona sizathu sokuqalisa, ngelixa umxholo we-phyptaxis yentlanzi. Xa inani lelithanga lokukhanya ukungena kwiliso lentlanzi lifikelela kwixabiso elithile, intlanzi inempendulo ebonakalayo.
Ingxaki yokuhambisa ukukhanya
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwesibane yindlela yokukhanya yesibini, ivezwe yijika lokuhambisa ukukhanya, isikhephe sokuloba kwi-Axis esemabini ye-axis esikhundleni se-halonn yesibane unenzuzo yokufana ngokufanayo kwinani lemitha ekhanyayo emanzini, kodwa ulwalathiso oluthe nkqo luya kuba ne-25% yokukhanya ayinakukhanyisa kumphezulu wamanzi,Ukukhanya okulobaUnokusebenzisa iimodyuli ezibonakalayo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, imodyuli ye-Optical kufuneka iqwalasele ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwelensi yokukhanya, kungenjalo ayiyi kufaneleka ukuba ilahleke.
Ingxaki ye-stroboscopic nge drive
I-STROBOSCHIC IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUXELISA IXESHA LOKUGCINWA KWEENKONZOisibane sokuloba kolwandleIngxaki yokulinganisa
Uninzi lwemilinganiselo lunokuhlangabezana nokuchaneka kwemali ngokuchanekileyo kunye neempazamo, zihlala ziqwalasele ukuba ichanekile na, kodwa imposiso yemitha yokulinganisa iyakwazi ukubhekiswa kuluntu lwangaphambili Inqaku lenombolo, kufuneka senze umxholo, oko kukuthi, ukuba i-Inder Geamerment Strament Services yesibane sentlanzi ayivavanywanga, ixabiso leparamitha lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isibane sentlanzi.
Umlinganiso weparamitha yejometri kunye ne-Speictral yeLayiland eqokelelayo ingqongqo kakhulu, ebandakanya ukuba intlanzi iqokelela intshukumo yentsebenzo kunye nezabatho zentlanzi eziqokelelayo kwaye ziyafana. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kwetekhnoloji yokulinganisa yobungcali, umlinganiso we-fish fiefting uqokelela bungathembeki kwaye ungachanekanga, ngakumbi umlinganiso weparameter ye-plameter engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Impazamo yokulinganisa kunye nokuchaneka yeyona ngxaki iphambili kwitekhnoloji yengxwabangxwaba, kuba izixhobo zokukhanya zikhona, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zilinganisa umthombo wokukhanya okufanayo, rhoqo impazamo enkulu.
Umlinganiso wesibane sentlanzi sisiseko sesayensi, ngokufuthi ukuqhuba iinxalenye ezimbini zemilinganiselo: enye yimilinganiselo ye-laboratring, enye yimilinganiselo ye-theboratrical sisiseko somlinganiso we-labhoratri, yiyo Isiseko sokuvavanywa, omabini le milinganiso ifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezobugcisa.
Ingxaki yomlinganiso yesibane sentlanzi ibuyela kwingxaki esisiseko yovavanyo lweeparameters ezibonakalayo zesibane sentlanzi. Naluphi na uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya kufuneka uvavanywe ziiyunithi zomgangatho. Isibane sisebenzisa i-photometry kunye neeyunithi zemibala, kwaye isipho sezityalo sisebenzisa izixhobo zokukhanya. Ngumda weparameter obangela imvakalelo ephezulu yeentlanzi kwi-radiation, kwaye le mvakalelo ibeka i-phytoxtaxis elungileyo nengalunganga.
Ukuqokelela ingxaki ye-Lamp kunye neMfazwe
Injongo yesi sixhobo sokuloba kukusombulula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuloba kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile. Amashishini okuloba esi-lamp kufuneka aqale afezekise iimfuno zobugcisa zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuloba kwesibane sokuloba, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo kwikhompyutha ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkonzo zesibane sokuloba, kwaye awukwazi ukudlulisela uxanduva lwabo kubugcisa bokuloba. Isiphatho sokuloba yimveliso yommandla wokulawula, kwaye intsebenzo iphononongwa yimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Isiphumo sesicelo sezibane zokuloba zininzi ekufuneka zenziwe ngetekhnoloji yokuloba, kunye namashishini kufuneka ahlukane noxanduva lwabo kwimveliso.
Ingxaki yomgangatho wokuloba
Imigangatho yezobugcisa yintsebenzo yokulinganisa inqanaba lophuhliso lwamashishini, kukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwetekhnoloji, naluphi na uhlobo lweemveliso eziphezulu kusekwe kwitekhnoloji ephambili, kunye netekhnoloji yezobugcisa kukusebenza kwabahambileyo Indalo, akukho migangatho yobugcisa yemveliso kunye neemveliso kukungaboni kakuhle, akunakuqinisekiswa ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo lophuhliso.
Ukukhanya kwentlanzi ekhokelwayo ayisiyonxalenye yodidi, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya ukwenza ukukhanya kweentlanzi kuhlala kuyinto ekhokelela ekungaphumeleli, ixhomekeke kwimvakalelo yokuvavanywa kweentlanzi kunye nexabiso lemposiso Intsebenzo ephakamileyo, ikhokelwe yindlela yokusebenza yokuvavanya ukusebenza okwangoku kukho iingxaki zenkqubo, ezikwindlela yezobugcisa engaphelelanga kokukhanya kwentlanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, akukho mgangatho wesicelo setekhnoloji, kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwemithetho yovavanyo lweelebhu.
Ukusuka kuphando lobugcisa lwamazwe awahlukeneyo,I-LED ekhokelwa phantsi kwamanziIsalathiso esingenakufikelelwa kophuhliso, siguqulele amanqaku amane oqikelelo amane, injongo kukubangela amanqaku asetyenziswayo kunye namaziko ophando lwesayensi ukuba anikele ingqalelo kwiinkcazo zezobuchwephesha ngoku.
(Iza kuqhubeka…..)
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-05-2023