Uphononongo lwesibane sokuqokelela intlanzi kufuneka luqwalasele impembelelo yokukhanya kwemitha evela kwi-fish-eye, ngoko ke i-metric yokukhanyisa ayifanelekanga.5000w isibane sokuloba, isizathu esona sizathu kukuba ukuchaneka kokulinganisa akukwazi ukufezekiswa, kwaye isizathu sesibini kukuba isalathisi sokukhanyisa asikwazi ukubonisa ukunyaniseka kwe-light receptor sensitivity.
Akukho migaqo kunye nemigangatho yeteknoloji ye-spectral yezibane zokuqokelela iintlanzi kuwo onke amazwe emhlabeni. Amanye amaziko ophando angaphandle afunde indlela yezibane zokuloba ezibandakanya umbono wefoton kunye nombono omnyama, kodwa ilebhile yefotometric isasetyenziswa kumlinganiso wemitha yokukhanya.izibane zokuloba ngaphantsi kwamanzi, njengokukhanya kokukhanya, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ubushushu bombala kunye nokukhanya ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezibane zokuloba.
I-phototaxis ebangelwa yi-wavelength yentlanzi igqitywe ngamandla e-photon. Ukuba isixa samandla efoton singena kwi-retina yeliso lentlanzi kakhulu, i-phototaxis entle iya kujika ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-phototaxis engalunganga, kuba i-lens yeliso lomntu inokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze ihambelane nokukhanya kwemitha yokukhanya, kunye nelensi yentlanzi. ayilastiki kwaye ayinakulungelelaniswa. Impendulo yentshukumo yeentlanzi ikhawuleza kakhulu kunabantu, kwaye ukusabela okungokwemvelo kukubaleka.
Ndenze uphando malunga nezibane zasemanzini zokufuya iintlanzi kwimizi-mveliso yeentlanzi ngaphambili, oko kukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweentlanzi kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane komgangatho wamanzi. Sisebenzisa inkqubo yokulinganisa i-quantum yokukhanya. Ngokumalunga nokurhwebesha iintlanzi kulimo lwasemanzini kwimizi-mveliso, indlela yethu yophando iyafana naleyo yokuqokelela izibane zeentlanzi.
Isibane sokuqokelela iintlanzi sahlulwe kumanzi angasentla kunye nesibane sokuqokelela iintlanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ezi zibane zokuqokelela iintlanzi ezingentla zibandakanya uluhlu lwemitha kunye nobungakanani bokukhanya okungena ngokufanelekileyo emanzini, kwaye uluhlu lwemitha lubandakanya udidi lwejometri optics. I-optics yejometri idinga ukusombulula ukuba luhlobo luni lwejika lokusabalalisa ukukhanya olufunekayo kwi-plane elinganayo yendawo yamanzi. Izibane zokuloba ngaphantsi kwamanzi zibandakanya umthamo wokusasazeka kwemitha kunye nomgama wokusasazeka ngemitha, zombini ezo zinxulumene nokusasazeka kunye nokugxobha kwamanzi olwandle kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya, ubungakanani bokukhanya kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya komthombo wokukhanya.
Isantya sokusasazwa kokukhanya kumajelo osasazo ahlukeneyo asifani, kodwa amandla ephoton awayi kutshintsha, lo mgaqo uya kukhokelela ekusasazweni kwemitha yokukhanya kumanzi olwandle, ubude bamaza otshintsho lwefoton, ukuhanjiswa kwemitha yokukhanya elwandle. Amanzi olwandle aqhele ukuba yi-wavelength blue shift, ukukhethwa kobude besibane seentlanzi kufuneka kuqwalaselwe lo mba, ukongeza, umgangatho wamanzi wahlukile, umgama wokusasazeka kwemitha yokukhanya kwamaza ahlukeneyo kuchaphazeleka kakhulu. Ubunzima bamanzi olwandle buvelisa umqobo kwimitha yelanga engumbandela wokufunxa kunye nokubonakaliswa, kodwa awuchaphazeli utshintsho lwamaza.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitha yokukhanya yamaza ahlukeneyo obude obuhlukeneyo kufuna ulungelelwaniso lombala ukuchaza umbala okhanyayo kwi-CIE1931 chrominance diagram, ukongeza, imitha yokukhanya enobude obungaphezulu kwe-570nm ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi olwandle ebushushwini, ngoko ke imitha yokukhanya inkulu kunobu bude bamaza kumgama wokusasazeka kwamanzi olwandle. ilinganiselwe, kwaye i-ultraviolet, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umgama wemitha yemitha ikude kakhulu, kubunzulu obuthile bamanzi olwandle, okukhona usezantsi ubushushu bokukhanya kombala omhlophe, Okukhona kutsalwa imitha yokukhanya.
Ingqikelelo yamaza isetyenziselwa umgama wemitha yokukhanya kumanzi olwandle, kwaye ubukhulu be-wavelength sesona sizathu siphambili sokusasazeka, ngelixa ingqikelelo ye-quantum yokukhanya isetyenziselwa i-phototaxis entle yentlanzi. Xa inani le-quantum yokukhanya engena kwiso lentlanzi lifikelela kwixabiso elithile, intlanzi inempendulo ebonakalayo.
Ingxaki yokuhanjiswa kwezibane
Ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwesibane kuyilo lwesibini olubonakalayo, olubonakaliswa yigophe lokusasazwa kokukhanya, iphenyane lokuloba kwi-axis ethe nkqo kwiziko lomxhuzulane lihlala lisihla linyuka lisihla lijingi, uhlobo lweLambert lokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kwesibane segolide sehalogen. inenzuzo yokufana kubungakanani bemitha yokukhanya emanzini, kodwa umkhombandlela othe nkqo uya kuba ne-25% yokukhanya ayinakukhanya phezu kwamanzi,Ukukhanya kokuloba kwe-LEDinokusebenzisa iimodyuli zamehlo ukusombulula le ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, imodyuli ye-optical idinga ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-lens optical, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kufaneleka ilahleko.
Ingxaki yeStroboscopic ngokuqhuba
Impendulo yesithuba sexesha le-Stroboscopic inxulumene neentlobo zeentlanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-0.012-0.07 imizuzwana kukho impendulo, kodwa umphumo we-stroboscopic wexabiso le-light radiation output light, kukho izifundo ezimbalwa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, olu phando lufuna ukuqinisekiswa kwelebhu.isibane sokuloba elwandleingxaki yomlinganiselo
Uninzi lwemilinganiselo inokuhlangabezana nokuchaneka kunye neemfuno zempazamo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunqabile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba umlinganiselo uchanekile na, kodwa kumlinganiselo wemitha ye-optical radiation, impazamo yokulinganisa kunye nokuchaneka kufuneka kuhlolwe, malunga nempazamo yokulinganisa okubonakalayo kunokubhekisa kwi-wechat yangaphambili yoluntu. inqaku lenombolo, kufuneka siseke ingcamango, oko kukuthi, ukuba impazamo yokulinganisa ipharamitha yesibane sentlanzi ayivavanywanga, Ixabiso leparameter lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umphumo wesicelo sesibane sokuqokelela intlanzi.
Umlinganiselo weparameters yejometri kunye ne-spectral ye-spectral yesibane sokuqokelela intlanzi ingqongqo kakhulu, ebandakanya ukuba ingaba intlanzi yokuqokelela ukusebenza kunye nezalathi zokonga umbane wesibane sokuqokelela iintlanzi ziyavavanywa kwaye ziyathelekiseka. Ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kobuchwephesha bokulinganisa ubuchwephesha, umlinganiselo wesibane sokuqokelela iintlanzi awuthembekanga kwaye awuchanekanga, ngakumbi umlinganiselo weparameters optical optical underwater.
Impazamo yokulinganisa kunye nokuchaneka ngowona mbandela uphikisana kakhulu kwiteknoloji ye-spectral, kuba izixhobo zamehlo ziinkqubo zokulinganisa, impazamo yenkqubo ngokwayo ikhona, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zilinganisa umthombo wokukhanya ofanayo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo impazamo inkulu.
Umlinganiselo wesibane sentlanzi sisisiseko senzululwazi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenza iinxalenye ezimbini zomlinganiselo: enye yimilinganiselo yaselabhoratri, enye imilinganiselo yentsimi, imilinganiselo yaselabhoratri sisiseko sethiyori, ayinakuphinda ithathelwe indawo, umlinganiselo wentsimi kukuqinisekisa umlinganiselo waselabhoratri, isiseko sovavanyo, yomibini le milinganiselo ifuna uthatho-nxaxheba lobuchwephesha.
Ingxaki yokulinganisa isibane sentlanzi ibuyela kwingxaki esisiseko yokuvavanya iiparamitha ze-spectral yesibane seentlanzi. Naluphi na uhlobo lomthombo wokukhanya kufuneka luvavanywe ziiyunithi ezibonakalayo zomlinganiselo. Isibane sisebenzisa i-photometry kunye neeyunithi ze-colorimetry, kwaye isibane sesityalo sisebenzisa iiyunithi ezikhanyayo ze-quantum. Yiparameter dimension ebangela uvakalelo oluphezulu lwentlanzi ekukhanyeni kwemitha, kwaye obu buntununtunu bumisela i-phototaxis elungileyo nengalunganga.
Ukuqokelela isibane kunye nengxaki yesiphumo sokuloba
Injongo yesi sixhobo sokuloba kukusombulula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuloba kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Amashishini okuvelisa izibane zokuloba kufuneka aqale ahlangabezane neemfuno zobugcisa zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuloba kwesibane sokuloba, enze umsebenzi omhle kwizikhombisi zomgangatho kunye neenkonzo zesibane sokuloba, kwaye akanako ukudlulisela uxanduva lwawo kubugcisa bokuloba. Isibane sokuloba siyimveliso enqamlezileyo yoqeqesho, kwaye ukusebenza kuvavanywa ngabasebenzi abahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zokuloba kunento eninzi yokwenza neteknoloji yokuloba, kwaye amashishini kufuneka ahlule ngokufanelekileyo uxanduva lwabo lwemveliso.
isibane sokuloba ingxaki umgangatho wobugcisa
Imigangatho yobuchwephesha yintsebenzo yokulinganisa inqanaba lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, lucaciso lwesicelo sobuchwepheshe esibanzi, naluphi na uhlobo lweemveliso eziphambili zisekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili busekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuphambili, imigangatho yobugcisa yintsebenzo yale nto iphambili. Ubume bendalo, akukho migangatho yobugcisa boshishino kunye neemveliso bubumfama obukhulu, azinakuqinisekisa ulwalathiso olululo lophuhliso.
Ukukhanya kweentlanzi ze-LED azikho kudidi lokukhanyisa, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa ukucinga ukwenza ukukhanya kweentlanzi kudla ngokuba yinto ekhokelela ekuphumeleleni, ukudelela iteknoloji kunye nokuthembela kwimvakalelo yokwenza iimveliso ezikhokelela ekulingweni kweentlanzi kunye neendleko zempazamo kakhulu. phezulu, i-LED intlanzi ukukhanya ukusebenza ulinge umsebenzi okwangoku kukho iingxaki zenkqubo, nto leyo ekwangumsebenzi wobugcisa obungaphelelanga wokukhanya kwentlanzi. Ngokwenene, akukho mgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwethekhnoloji, kwaye kukho ukungabikho kwemithetho yovavanyo lwebhubhoratri yobuchwephesha.
Kuphando lobuchwephesha bamazwe ahlukeneyo,Ukukhanya kwe-LED ngaphantsi kwamanzilukhokelo olungenakuthintelwa lophuhliso, siye saguqulela amanqaku amane amele ubugcisa, injongo kukwenza ukuba amashishini kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi anikele ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa zangoku zesibane sokuloba.
(Iza kuqhubeka…..)
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-05-2023