Ingxoxo ngeTekhnoloji kunye nentengiso yeisibane sokuloba
I-1, iteknoloji ye-biological light spectroscopy
Ukukhanya kwebhayoloji kubhekiselele kwimitha yokukhanya enefuthe ekukhuleni, ekuphuhliseni, ekuveliseni, ekuziphatheni nakwimilo yezinto eziphilayo.
Ukuphendula kwimitha yokukhanya, kufuneka kubekho ii-receptors ezifumana ukukhanya kwemitha, umzekelo, i-receptor yokukhanya kwezityalo yi-chlorophyll, kwaye i-receptor yokukhanya kweentlanzi iiseli ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwiso lentlanzi.
Uluhlu lwe-wavelength ye-biological response ekukhanyeni luphakathi kwe-280-800nm, ngokukodwa uluhlu lwamaza angama-400-760nm lolona luhlu lubalulekileyo lwamaza, kwaye inkcazo yoluhlu lwamaza lugqitywe yindlela yokuziphatha kwee-photoreceptors zebhayoloji kwiifom ze-spectral kubude be-wavelength. uluhlu lwemitha yokukhanya.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-bioluminescence, i-bioluminescence yimitha yokukhanya esetyenziswa kwizinto eziphilayo kwiqela elithile lehlabathi elingaphandle kunye nempendulo yokuvuselela.
Uphononongo lwe-biooptical spectroscopy lucazululo lobungakanani bokuvuselela kunye nokuphendula kweefotoreceptors zebhayoloji ngoluhlu lwamaza kunye ne-spectral morphology.
Izibane zezityalo,Izibane zokuloba eziluhlaza, izibane zonyango, izibane zobuhle, izibane zokulawula izinambuzane, kunye nezibane ze-aquaculture (kuquka i-aquaculture kunye nokulima kwezilwanyana) yonke imida yophando esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-spectral, kwaye kukho iindlela eziqhelekileyo zophando ezisisiseko.
Imitha yokukhanya ichazwa ngokwemilinganiselo emithathu yomzimba:
1) IRadiometry, esisiseko sophononongo lwazo zonke imitha ye-electromagnetic, inokuba ngumlinganiselo osisiseko walo naluphi na uhlobo lophando.
2) I-Photoometry kunye ne-colorimetry, isetyenziswe kumsebenzi womntu kunye nokulinganisa ukukhanya kobomi.
I-3) I-Photonics, eyona nto ichanekileyo yokulinganisa i-quantum yokukhanya kwi-receptor yokukhanya, ifundwa ukusuka kwinqanaba elincinci.
Ingabonwa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya ofanayo unokubonakaliswa kwimilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yomzimba, kuxhomekeke kubume be-biological receptor kunye nenjongo yesifundo.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kusisiseko sophando lweteknoloji ye-spectral, umthombo wokukhanya owenziweyo usisiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka komxholo wophando lweteknoloji ye-spectral; Yiyiphi imilinganiselo yomzimba esetyenziswa zizidalwa ezahlukeneyo ukuhlalutya indlela yokuziphatha yokusabela kwimitha yokukhanya sisiseko sophando kunye nokusetyenziswa.
1, iingxaki eziphambili ezifuna ukusonjululwa
Ingxaki yemetric dimension yeparameters yemitha yokukhanya:
Ubushushu bombala wokukhanyisa kunye nonikezelo lombala kunye nefom ye-spectral isekelwe kwi-teknoloji ye-spectral, i-flux ekhanyayo, ukukhanya kokukhanya, ukukhanya kwezi nkalo zintathu kukulinganisa amandla okukhanya okukhanya, ukunikezelwa kombala ngumlinganiselo wesisombululo esibonakalayo esibangelwa ukubunjwa kwe-spectral, ubushushu bombala umlinganiselo wokududuza okubonakalayo okubangelwa yifom ye-spectral, ezi zalathisi ziyi-spectral ifomu yokusabalalisa uhlalutyo lwesalathisi sokukhanya.
Ezi zalathi ziveliswa ngumbono womntu, kodwa kungekhona umlinganiselo obonakalayo weentlanzi, umzekelo, umbono oqaqambileyo we-V (λ) ixabiso le-365nm lisondele kwi-zero, kubunzulu obuthile bexabiso lokukhanya kwamanzi olwandle i-Lx iya kuba yi-zero, kodwa iiseli ezibonakalayo zentlanzi zisaphendula kolu bude bamaza, ixabiso leeparamitha zero ukuhlalutya alizizo ezenzululwazi, ixabiso lokukhanyisa u-zero alithethi ukuba amandla okukhanya kwemitha ngu-zero, Endaweni yoko, ngenxa yeyunithi yomlinganiselo, xa kusetyenziswa eminye imilinganiselo. , amandla emitha yokukhanya ngeli xesha angabonakaliswa.
Isalathisi sokukhanyisa sibalwa ngumsebenzi obonakalayo weso lomntu ukugweba ukusebenza kwemetal halide squid isibane sokuloba, le ngxaki ifanayo yayikhona kwisibane sokuqala sesityalo, kwaye ngoku isibane sesityalo sisebenzisa umlinganiselo wokukhanya we-quantum.
Zonke izinto eziphilayo ezinemisebenzi ebonakalayo zineentlobo ezimbini zeeseli ze-photoreceptor, iiseli zekholomu kunye neeseli ze-cone, kwaye kuyafana nakwiintlanzi. Ulwabiwo olwahlukeneyo kunye nobuninzi beentlobo ezimbini zeeseli ezibonakalayo zigqiba ukuziphatha kwempendulo yokukhanya kwentlanzi, kunye nobukhulu bamandla e-photon angena kwiliso lentlanzi kugqiba i-phototaxis efanelekileyo kunye ne-phototaxis engalunganga.
Ukukhanyisa komntu, zimbini iindidi zemisebenzi yokubonwayo ekubaleni ukukhanya okukhanyayo, oko kukuthi, umsebenzi wombono oqaqambileyo kunye nomsebenzi wombono omnyama. Umbono omnyama yimpendulo yokukhanya ebangelwa ziiseli zombono ezicandiweyo, ngelixa umbono oqaqambileyo yimpendulo yokukhanya ebangelwa ziiseli zombono wecone kunye neeseli zombono ezikholamu. Umbono omnyama utshintshela kwicala elinamandla aphezulu ephoton, kwaye ixabiso lepeak yokukhanya kunye nobumnyama bombono wohluke kuphela nge-5nm wavelength. Kodwa ukukhanya okuphezulu kokukhanya kombono omnyama ngamaxesha angama-2.44 kunombono oqaqambileyo
Iza kuqhubeka…..
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023