3, Ukukhanya kokuloba kwe-LEDumthamo wemarike
I-China, i-South Korea kunye ne-Japan zinciphisa imikhumbi yazo yokuloba unyaka nonyaka emva kokusungulwa kwengqungquthela yezizwe ngezizwe malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo yaseLwandle kunye nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kwemithombo. Oku kulandelayo linani leenqanawa zokuloba eAsia.
Itotali yenani leenqanawa zokuloba zaseLwandle yi-280,500, kunye ne-gross tonnage ye-7,714,300 yeetoni kunye namandla e-15,950,900 e-kilowatts, apho i-194,200 yimikhumbi yokuloba yaseLwandle ene-gross tonnage ye-30005 ye-5005 ye-tonnage ye-5001 ye-5001 ye-tonnage ye-5001 s. I-Fujian, i-Guangdong kunye ne-Shandong zibekwe kwindawo ezintathu eziphezulu kwinani leenqanawa zokuloba zaseLwandle. Sebenzisa i-1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W MH izibane zokuloba. 4000W,I-5000W MH isibane sokuloba ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
Ukusasazwa ngokubanzi kuku: ngakumbi iinqanawa ezincinci zokuloba, iinqanawa ezincinci ezincinci; Kukho iinqanawa zokuloba ezininzi ngaselunxwemeni kunye neenqanawa zokuloba ezimbalwa kulwandle olukude, kwaye inani lilonke leenqanawa zokuloba lisendleleni ehlayo.
ETaiwan (iYunivesithi yaseTaiwan Chenggong, izibalo zika-2017):
Kukho iinqanawa zokuloba ityhuna ezinkulu ezingama-301, iinqanawa zokuloba ityhuna ezincinci ezili-1,277, iinqanawa zokuloba iskwidi ne-autumn knife rod eziyi-102, kunye nemikhumbi yokuloba ityhuna engama-34 yeSeine.I-4000W isibane sokuloba i-metal halide, I-4000W izibane zokuloba eziluhlaza ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nenani elincinci lezibane ze-halogen zisetyenziswa.
Korea (Iziko leSizwe loPhando noPhuhliso lwezokuLoba, izibalo zika-2011) :
Amaphenyane okuloba iskwidi amalunga nama-3750, kuwo: malunga nama-3,000 amaphenyane okuloba aselunxwemeni, amaphenyane okuloba amalunga nama-750 elunxwemeni, kunye namaphenyane okuloba amalunga ne-1,100 anamaphenyane okuloba iintlanzi. Sebenzisa1500W isibane sokuloba iglasi5000K ubushushu bombala. 2000W isikhephe sokuloba isibane.
Japan (UMphathiswa wezoLimo, amaHlathi nezokuLoba, amanani-manani ka-2013) :
Inani leenqanawa zokuloba zaseJapan yi-152,998, ulwahlulo oluthile alunikezelwanga.
Ayizizo zonke ezi datha zizibane ezijikeleza izikhephe zokuloba; Ngereferensi kuphela.
NgoJanuwari 2017, inkqubo yesizwe “ye-13 yeminyaka emihlanu yolawulo lokuloba” iye yabhengezwa ngokusesikweni yaza yaphunyezwa; Ukusukela ngo-2017, isiphumo sisonke sokuloba eLwandle kweli lizwe kunye namaphondo aselunxwemeni (imimandla ezimeleyo noomasipala) iye yacuthwa ngokuthe ngcembe (ngaphandle koshishino lokuloba ipelagic kunye noshishino lokuloba lwesanti ephakathi kumzantsi-ntshona). Ngo-2020, imveliso yokuloba yase-China iyonke iya kuncitshiswa ibe malunga ne-10 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuncipha okungekho ngaphantsi kweepesenti ezingama-20 xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.
"Isaziso esiphindwe kabini" esikhutshwe ngeli xesha sifuna ukomeleza ulawulo lweendlela ezimbini zokufakwa kwenqanawa yokuloba kunye nemveliso yokubambisa, ngo-2020, ukucuthwa kwesizwe kwiinqanawa zokuloba iinqanawa ze-Marine zokuloba iinqanawa ezingama-20,000, amandla e-1.5 yezigidi zeekilowatts (ngokusekwe kwinombolo yolawulo ka-2015), unxweme amaphondo (imimandla, oomasipala) ukucuthwa konyaka kufuneka kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-10% yomsebenzi wokunciphisa uwonke wephondo, apho, Inani leenqanawa zasekhaya ezinkulu neziphakathi zokuloba eLwandle lehle nge-8,303 ngamandla ayi-1,350,829 kW, kunye nenani. kwiinqanawa zasekhaya zokuloba ezincinci zaseLwandle zehle nge-11,697 ngamandla angama-149,171 kW. Inani kunye namandla emikhumbi yokuloba edadayo eHong Kong naseMacao ahlala engatshintshi, elawulwa kwiinqanawa ezingama-2,303 ezinamandla angama-939,661 kW.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2023