Ka July 28, Sebokeng sa ISLE Guangzhou, Guangdong Photoelectric Technology Association ka katleho e ile ea tšoara mokete oa ho thehoa ha Marine photoelectric Professional Committee, litho tsa Marine photoelectric Professional komiti ke haholo-holo South China University of Technology, Guangdong Ocean University le likhoebo tse kopanelang. indasteri ea Marine photoelectric. Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea pele ea LED ea China lebaleng la Marine la mokhatlo oa sehlopha, joalo ka ho tsosoa ha lialuma tsa likokoanyana, ho letsa lenaka ho kena 'marakeng oa mabone oa tlhapi oa 2019 oa China. LED fish light light spring spring ehlile tla? Ho finyella sena, mongoli o ile a fa motho e mong le e mong lilemong tsa morao tjena lebone la tlhapi la LED le etsahetse lintho tseo.
Ka 2004, batho ba Majapane ba ile ba qala ho leka mabone a bokellang litlhapi tsa LED tlas'a thuso ea mmuso.
Ka 2005, Japane e ile ea qala ho ithuta ka tšebeliso ea mabone a bokelleng litlhapi a LED ho nka sebaka sa mabone a tšepe a halide a bokellang litlhapi, e le ho boloka tšebeliso ea matla, ho eketsa tlhahiso ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea mosebetsi.
Ho tloha ka 2006, mabone a incandescent a Japane a nketsoe sebaka ke mabone a LED a bohareng, 'me mabone a tšepe a halide a nkeloa sebaka ke mabone a khanyang a LED.
Ka 2007, Japane e ile ea haha seketsoana sa pele sa lefatše sa ho tšoasa litlhapi se nang le mabone a LED a ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Ka 2008, Japanese hoetla saknife molamu o ile a nkeloa sebaka ka ho feletseng ke letlooa ho tšoasa litlhapi sekepe le diffused khanya kabo ea mabone LED, e ka ba le e tšoanang pokello ea litlhapi phello e le ho sebelisa lebone la pele pokello ea litlhapi, 'me tshebediso ya mafura kakaretso fokotswa ka 20% - 40%
Ka 2009, Japane e ile ea haha sekepe sa bobeli sa ho tšoasa litlhapi sa LED se nang le mabone a ho tšoasa litlhapi ka botlalo.
Ka 2010, Univesithi ea Taiwan Chenggong le Univesithi ea Ocean li ile tsa hlahisa mabone a LED a khanyang haholo ho nka sebaka sa mabone a tloaelehileng a litlhapi, 'me sekepe sa pele sa liteko sa ho kenya mabone a tlhapi a LED se ile sa lokisoa.
Ka 2011, patent ea pele ea lebone la tlhapi ea LED ea China le sehlahisoa sa lebone sa tlhapi sa LED se hlahile.
Ka 2012, lebone la China la 1000W la ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa LED le ile la qala ho lekoa likepeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse kang "Ningtai 76" Zhejiang.
Ka 2013, lebone la China la 300W la metsi a LED a ho tšoasa litlhapi le ile la qala liteko tsa likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse kang "Yueyang Xiyu 33222" Yangjiang, Guangdong; Guangzhou Panyu o entse tlhahlobo ea nchafatso ho "Yueyu 01024".
Ka 2015, mabone a China a 600W metsi a LED a ho tšoasa litlhapi a ile a qala liteko tsa leoatle ka likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse kang Fujian Fuding 07070. Marang-rang a mabone a semiconductor a ile a lokolla liphetho tsa liteko tsa Univesithi ea Shanghai Ocean le khoebo "Lebone la tlhapi la LED le belaelloa, 'me tlhahlobo ea sebele ea likepe ea LED e na le lipotso. ha ho na phello e mpe tlhahisong”.
Ka 2016, lebone la China la 300W la metsi a LED la tlhapi le ile la etsa teko ea "ketso e khanyang" lebōpong la leoatle Guangxi; Lebone la tlhapi ea thipa ea hoetla Shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118" e qalile tlhahlobo ea leoatle. Mokhatlo oa China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association o amehileng ka "Lefapha la Tšireletso la United States ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mabone a LED ka Lebothong la Metsing", marang-rang a mabone a Chaena a fetisitse katleho ea ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa lebone la LED e phahame haholo, e leng se entseng hore 'muso oa India o fane ka "taelo ea thibelo" litaba.
Ka 2017, lebone la China la ho ts'oasa lihlapi la LED la metsi a 1200W le ile la etsa teko ea sekepe sa ho ts'oasa squid sa leoatle Shidao, Shandong.
Ka 2018, pontšo e kholo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi le Expo ea leoatleng e ka bona palo e ntseng e eketseha ea likhoebo tsa mabone a tlhapi a LED.
Ka 2023, Jin Hong Factory e ile ea tsebisa lebone la ho tšoasa litlhapi la LED le theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa la 1000w, le hapileng kananelo ea batšoasi ba litlhapi Indonesia. Thomello ea khoeli le khoeli ke likotoana tse ka bang 2000.
500W LED fisihng light, sehlahisoa sa liketsoana tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Vietnam, le eona e ntse e ntlafatsoa.
Lebone la tlhapi la LED ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang 10, boemo ba hona joale ba 'maraka ke bofe? E qalile lipuisano tse chesang tsa indasteri.
Kamora lipatlisiso, kakaretso ea litokelo tsa botekgeniki tse 135 lebaleng la mabone a tlhapi a LED naheng ea China ho tloha 2011 ho isa 2018, ho kenyeletsoa liqapi tse 42, mehlala ea lisebelisoa tse 67 le ponahalo ea 26. Lipampiri tse ngata tsa thuto, 'me selemong se fetileng, Profinseng ea Zhejiang e sa tsoa lokolla "DB33/T-2018 light Seine fishing fish lebone la maemo a phahameng a matla" litekanyetso tsa lehae, ho phethahatsa ho kenella ha litsi tsa lipatlisiso ho na le Setsi sa China Academy of Sciences. Engineering thermal fisiks, Shanghai Ocean University, Guangdong Ocean University, Shandong Academy of Sciences, tlhahiso ea ho feta 100 likhoebo, East le South China tlaleho bakeng sa karolo e khōlō ka ho fetisisa, lateloa ke Leboea le Leboea-bochabela Chaena. Linaheng tse ling litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa lebone la litlhapi tsa LED le likhoebo li na le Korea Boroa Samsung (Unilight), Univesithi ea Tokyo Marine, Japane e se nang mohala, Japane Tuo Yang, Japane Bochabela le Motlakase, Guye Electric joalo-joalo. Ho utloisisoa hore 75% ea 'maraka oa lebone la litlhapi tsa setso Asia o lula Korea Boroa Samsung le Japane Tuo Yang tse peli,' me Japane Tuo Yang lipatlisiso tse tsoang lebone la tlhapi la LED li rekisoa feela Japane, 'me theko ea ka ntle e makatsa.
Taba ea pele, 'maraka oa lebone la tlhapi la LED o moholo hakae?
Leseli tsa tlhapi tsa LED li tšoana le mabone a limela tsa LED, kaofela ke tsa sehlopha sa mabone a temo ea likokoana-hloko, e leng saense ea mabone le baeloji, 'me phihlelo e tšoana. Mabone a semela sa LED ho tloha 2004 ho fihlela joale, ho na le litokelo tsa molao tse 1127, likhoebo tse ngata tse nkang karolo, boholo ba mmaraka bo bonahala, 'me tšehetso ea indasteri e utloahala. Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa ka hare tsa LED, boholo ba 'maraka oa mabone oa semela sa lefats'e ka 2016 e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse 575, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 30%,' me palo eohle ea lifeme tsa maiketsetso tsa China ka 2016 e fihlile hoo e ka bang 100, ea bobeli feela Japane. Leseli la ho tšoasa litlhapi la LED le ka fetoha boemo ba leholimo bo itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba 'maraka, ho latela marang-rang tlhahisoleseding ea sechaba e bontša hore palo eohle ea likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse teng Chaena ke limilione tse 1.06, tseo 316,000 tsa likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse tebileng, tse bonesang likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi ha li tsejoe, Likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Taiwan, Korea Boroa, Japane le tsona li na le nts'etsopele ea likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse hlahisoang ke leseli, 'me thepa ea ho ts'oasa ea China ha e bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng pele e ntse e na le sebaka se seholo sa ho phahama, ka lebaka la khaello ea lisebelisoa tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi kantle ho naha, palo ea likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tse eang leoatleng li tlas'a taolo e itseng ea leano le lintlha tse ling, likepe tsa China tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi hajoale li na le mokhoa o tlase oa phetoho ea likepe, empa ho latela likhakanyo tse hlokolosi indastering, phetoho ea nako e tlang ea mabone a ho ts'oasa a LED lefats'eng lohle e ntse e le teng. bonyane li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 100.
Ea bobeli, qeto ea kopo ea lebone la tlhapi ea LED ke efe?
Leseli la ho tšoasa litlhapi la LED le sebelisoang likepeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, tšebeliso ea pele ea China ea likepe tse tsamaeang ka mapolanka bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi, kamora ho theoa ha ntlafatso le mokhoa oa mehala, ho hlahisoa ha theknoloji e bobebe ea mokotla oa Seine ho tsoa Taiwan lilemong tsa bo-1990, hammoho le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea sekepe sa tšepe, Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo ka lebaka la khanya ea seketsoana sa khalase, lebelo le potlakileng, tekanyo e phahameng ea boiketsetso, Japane le Taiwan tse sebelisoang haholo, China e boetse e qalile ho tšehetsa kaho ea likepe tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi tsa fiberglass, ka lebaka la phapang ea melao le libaka tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi. likepe Chaena ha li phahame. The ho tšoasa litlhapi seketsoana mabone, ho tloha litoche fetisisa pele, ho mouoane mouoane, mabone acetylene, parafine leseli ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho ntlafatsa ho omisa betri thehiloeng mabone incandescent, ho jenereithara bakeng sa matla, mabone tšepe halide, mabone halogen le mehloli e meng ea leseli bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi leseli. Ho hlaha ha mabone a ho bokella litlhapi tsa LED, a etsang karolo ea 15% -35% ea matla a sebelisoang ke likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, a ka boloka ka ho toba 40% -60% ea tšebeliso ea mafura. Ho ea ka liphello tsa teko ea leseli la ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa LED Chaena lilemong tse robeli tse fetileng, lebone la ho tšoasa litlhapi la LED le boloka ho feta 60% ea mafura (lebaka ha le sa hlalosoa, ho na le lintlha tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo ea sechaba indastering), ha ho na tšusumetso e mpe ho lihlahisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho fokotsa phello ea bophelo bo botle ba ultraviolet ho basebetsi ba litlhapi, ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea metsi a leoatle e bakoang ke ho senyeha ha mohloli oa leseli, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le melemo e meng. Ho fihletsoe qeto e akaretsang le e tsitsitseng.
Taba ea boraro, ke litataiso life tse amanang le leano la mabone a tlhapi a LED?
Lintlha li bontša hore ka Marine ho tšoasa litlhapi le likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi linaheng tse tsoetseng pele Japane e thibetsoe ka ho hlaka ho hlongoa likepe tse ncha tsa mabone a khauta halogen, boholo ba likepe tsa China hona joale ho tšoasa litlhapi li ntse li sebelisa mabone a khauta a setso le mabone a halogen, matla a eona, tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla, bophelo bo khutšoanyane. , tšenyo e tebileng ea mohloli oa leseli, 'me mahlaseli a kotsi a bakoang ke mahlaseli a kotsi a na le tšusumetso e kholo ho bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi, ho nkeloa sebaka le ho ntlafatsa ho atametse. Re tšoenyehile ka letoto la maano a amanang le ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa Leoatleng:
"Leano la bo13 la Lilemo tse Hlano" bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa naha oa Maoatleng o ngotse hore ka lebaka la ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano, mehloli ea ho tšoasa litlhapi e haella, ho ts'oasa lihlapi kantle ho naha ho laoloa, kholo ea linako tse koetsoeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, lisebelisoa tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi li qalile ho baballa, ho khothaletsa keketseho ea ho tšoasa litlhapi kantle ho naha, ho khothaletsa kaho ea likepe tsa ho ts'oasa tse baballang matla le tse baballang tikoloho, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa mahlale le thekenoloji ea Marine. Khothaletsa kaho ea makhulo a Leoatleng le ka mose ho maoatle, khothaletsa lipontšo tse etellang pele tsa kopo, ho ts'oara leoatle tseleng ea ho tsoa joalo-joalo.
Ofisi ea Temo le Boreahlapi (2015) No. 65 Tsebiso ea Ofisi e Akaretsang ea Lekala la Temo ka Khatiso le Phatlalatso ea Moralo oa Phethahatso ea Phetoho ea Leano la Thuso ea Theko ea Oli ea Indasteri ea Litlhapi tsa Lehae le Aquaculture e sebelisoa bakeng sa thuso ea diesel ea batšoasi ba litlhapi ho tloha ka 2015 ho isa ho 2019, e leng se lebelletsoeng ho fokotsoa ka 40% kamora 2019, ho khothaletsa phokotso ea likepe tsa batšoasi ba litlhapi ho hlahisa le nchafatso le phetoho ea likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Ka selemo sa 2018, Lefapha la Litlhapi la Profinse ea Guangdong le ile la fana ka Morero oa Ts'ebetsong oa Morero oa Kaho ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ireletso ea Litlhapi Profinseng ea Guangdong ka selemo sa 2018 (Tataiso ea Sekepe sa Litlhapi le Kaho ea Lisebelisoa tsa Ts'ireletso), mme lichelete tsa provense li ile tsa hlophisa li-yuan tse limilione tse 50 tsa lithuso tsa theko ea oli ea litlhapi. lichelete tsa tokiso (karolo ea moralo oa profinse ka kakaretso) ho ts'ehetsa khaho ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea polokeho ea bohlapi profenseng ea rona. Haholo-holo bakeng sa liketsoana tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa AIS tsa sekepe le lisebelisoa tsa satellite tsa Beidou tse tsamaisoang ka sekepe, AIS e tsamaeang ka likepe tse 2,768 likepe tse kholo le tse mahareng tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi, likepe tse nyane tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi tse 18,944, seteishene sa satellite sa Beidou se nang le 2,041. Morero o tla kengoa tšebetsong ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2018 ho isa Motšeanong 2019, ka potoloho ea likhoeli tse 12.
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Ka bokhuts'oanyane, ho tloha phokotsong ea likepe ho isa tlhahisong, ts'ireletso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi kantle ho naha ho ea nchafatsong le phetohong ea likepe tsa ho ts'oasa lihlapi, ho ts'oara lebone ho phahame ho feta mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho ts'oasa litlhapi joalo ka trawling, joalo ka ha sekepe sa beidou se fumane se lekaneng. tlhokomelo ho tsoa leanong lena 'me e se e ntse e tsoela pele, hona leano la ho ntlafatsa lebone la ho tšoasa litlhapi le hole hakae? Haeba ho ka ba le maano a bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea pontšo ea "mabone a khutlisetsang oli" le "likou tse leshome le likepe tse lekholo", ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, le nts'etsopele ea nts'etsopele ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tala ea Marine, ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi e hlile e ka kengoa ts'ebetsong. .
Ea bone, karabelo ea 'maraka ea lebone la tlhapi ea LED e joang?
China setso khanya ho tšoasa litlhapi seketsoana khauta halide lebone le ntse ba itšetleha ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho rarolla, karolo ea 'maraka oa lehae la khauta halide baetsi ba lebone karolo ha e phahameng,' me e ncha LED tlhapi lebone likhoebo, boemo botekgeniki ea botle le bobe, ho haella ha indasteri e. maemo, plagiarism le homogenization ke taba e tebileng, 'me lihlahisoa tse tšoanang tsa Japane ka theko ea Inthanete ha e le hantle li feta makhetlo a 5 ho feta a malapeng, Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea' maraka oa leseli la tlhapi ea LED ea China ha e sa le theknoloji le theko, empa batšoasi ba litlhapi ka kakaretso ba reka lihlahisoa tsa lehae tsa boleng bo tlaase. Inthaneteng, ho na le khanyetso ho khanya ea tlhapi ea LED "e sa tebang" le "ha e khone ho tšoasa litlhapi".
Na ho nepahetse hore batšoasi ba litlhapi ba bue ka phetoho ea 'mala oa "LED"? Lipampiri tsa tekheniki tsa litsi tse ikhethang tsa thuto ea indasteri le liphetho tsa liteko tsa likhoebo li lekane ho paka hore ha ho joalo. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea mongoli mabapi le ts'ebetso ea 'maraka ha e makatse, ka mabaka a mararo:
Ntlha ea pele, ho hlaha ha lihlahisoa tse ncha ho hloka ho ema teko ea nako le basebelisi, ka mor'a tsohle, liketso li bua ho feta mantsoe.
Ea bobeli, ha ho khothatso ea leano le papatso e kholo ea lihlahisoa tse ncha.
Ntlha ea boraro, khaello ea litloaelo indastering, ho se lekane ha eona, lihlahisoa tse ling tse mpe li fa mabone a tloaelehileng a tlhapi monyetla oa ho holisa tse mpe.
Ha e le hantle, ho tloha ponong ea 'maraka, ho amoheloa ha leseli la tlhapi ea LED ka tlas'a metsi ho phahame ho feta leseli la metsi.
Bohlano, mefuta ea likhoebo tsa lebone la tlhapi ea LED ke efe?
Mabone a tlhapi a LED a bonahala a ntse a le teng, hoo lik'hamphani tse ngata li ileng tsa khobokana ho. Ka mor'a hore lintlha tse ka holimo li fumane hore lipatlisiso tsa lebone la litlhapi tsa LED tsa China li boetse li na le nako, tlhokahalo ea mamello e lekaneng, chelete e ngata le matla a theknoloji. Ka mor'a lipalo-palo, hajoale, ho na le hoo e batlang e le mefuta e latelang ea likhoebo tsa lebone la litlhapi tsa LED Chaena:
E 'ngoe ke likhoebo tse hlahisang thepa ea Marine, haholo-holo tse hlahisang lisebelisoa tsa enjene, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi, li-crane, mabone a ho tšoasa litlhapi le lisebelisoa tse ling likepeng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Ea bobeli ke likhoebo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho etsa mabone a ho tšoasa litlhapi, mabone a pele a ho tsamaisa mabone, ho kenyeletsoa mabone a mabone, li-searchlights, mabone a likepe, mabone a marang-rang, joalo-joalo, tse ling kapa ho lema mabone a temo a HID mabone, mabone a ho tšoasa litlhapi a HID joalo-joalo.
Likarolo tse tharo ke likhoebo tsa mabone a LED, tse nang le mehloli ea mabone a LED e le lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa mabone a peripheral.
Mongoli o lumela hore tsoelo-pele ea indasteri leha e le efe e ke ke ea arohanngoa le khothatso ea mekhatlo ea indasteri, liunivesithi le litsi tsa lipatlisiso, bo-ramatsete, thekenoloji le mmuso, 'me o lebeletse ho ba le barupeluoa ba bangata tseleng ea ho ba matla a leoatle le profinse e matla. Ts'ebetsong ea ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ntlafatso ea likepe tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi, ho na le tšepo ea hore profinse e kholo ea moruo oa Marine e hlile e ka ela hloko mabone a ho tšoasa litlhapi a LED. Ebang mabone a tlhapi a LED a ka fetoha 'maraka o hlahang bakeng sa mabone a LED le ho atolosa indasteri, ho ntse ho nka nako. E se e le ntho e ke keng ea qojoa bakeng sa mabone a bokellang litlhapi tsa LED ho nka sebaka sa mabone a tloaelehileng a ho bokella litlhapi tsa MH likolong tsa litlhapi tsa metsi a sa tebang. Kopo ea Universal molemong oa batšoasi ba litlhapi, re tšepa hore letsatsi lena le ntse le atamela haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Aug-10-2023