Hurukuro paTekinoroji uye musika werambi rehove
1, biological light spectroscopy tekinoroji
Chiedza chebhayoloji (Biological light) zvinoreva mwaranzi yakareruka ine simba pakukura, kukura, kuberekana, maitiro nemaumbirwo ezvipenyu.
Mukupindura kuchiedza chemwaranzi, panofanirwa kuve nemareceptors anogamuchira mwenje mwenje, semuenzaniso, chiedza chinogashira chezvirimwa ndeye chlorophyll, uye chiedza chinogashira chehove ndiwo masero anoona mukati meziso rehove.
Iyo wavelength yerudzi rwebiological mhinduro kuchiedza iri pakati pe280-800nm, kunyanya iyo wavelength renji ye400-760nm ndiyo inonyanya kukosha wavelength renji, uye tsananguro yewavelength renji inotarwa nemaitiro ekuita kwebiological photoreceptors kune spectral mafomu muwavelength. huwandu hwemwaranzi yechiedza.
Yakasiyana nebioluminescence, bioluminescence ndiyo mwaranzi yemwenje inoshandiswa kune zvipenyu mune rimwe bhendi nenyika yekunze ine mhinduro yekukurudzira.
Kuongorora kwebiooptical spectroscopy ndiko kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwekukurudzira uye kupindura kwebiological photoreceptors newavelength renji uye spectral morphology.
Mwenje yemiti,Mwenje yegirini yekuredza, marambi ekurapa, marambi erunako, marambi ekudzivirira zvipembenene, uye marambi emumvura (kusanganisira aquaculture uye kurima kwemhuka) zvese zvikumbiro zvekutsvagisa zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuona, uye kune nzira dzinowanzozivikanwa dzekutsvagisa.
Mwaranzi yemwenje inotsanangurwa mumativi matatu emuviri:
1) Radiometry, inova hwaro hwechidzidzo chemagetsi ese emagetsi, inogona kuve iyo yekutanga kuyerwa kwechero mhando yekutsvagisa.
2) Photometry uye colorimetry, inoshandiswa kubasa revanhu uye chiyero chekuvhenekera kwehupenyu.
3) Photonics, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuyera kuyerwa kwechiedza quantum pane chiedza receptor, inodzidzwa kubva kune micro level.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chiedza chimwechete chinogona kuratidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri, zvichienderana nemhando yebiological receptor uye chinangwa chekudzidza.
Chiedza chezuva ndicho hwaro hwekutsvagisa tekinoroji, mwenje wekugadzira sosi ndiyo mamiriro ekubudirira uye kurongeka kweiyo spectral tekinoroji yekutsvaga yemukati; Ndeupi chiyero chemuviri chinoshandiswa nezvisikwa zvakasiyana kuongorora maitiro ekupindura kwemwaranzi yemwenje ndiyo hwaro hwekutsvagisa nekushandisa.
1, matambudziko makuru anoda kugadziriswa
Dambudziko remetric dimension ye optical radiation paramita:
Kupisa kwemavara ekuvhenekesa uye kupa kwemavara uye spectral fomu yakavakirwa pa spectral tekinoroji, luminous flux, kusimba kwechiedza, kuvhenekera mativi matatu aya ndiwo kuyerwa kwesimba rekuvhenekera, kupa kwemavara ndiko kuyerwa kwekugadziriswa kwekuona kunokonzerwa nekuumbwa kwe spectral, kupisa kwemavara ndiko kuyerwa kwekunyaradzwa kwekuona kunokonzerwa nechimiro che spectral, izvi zviratidzo zvinonyanya kutaridzika kwechimiro chekugovera kwechiedza index sensitivity analysis.
Izvi zviratidzo zvinogadzirwa nekuona kwevanhu, asi kwete chiyero chekuona chehove, semuenzaniso, chiratidzo chakajeka V (λ) kukosha kwe365nm iri pedyo ne zero, pane imwe nzvimbo yakadzika yemvura yegungwa yekujekesa kukosha Lx ichava zero, asi iyo masero ehove ekuona achiri kuenderana newavelength iyi, kukosha kwezero paramita yekuongorora haisi yesainzi, kukosha kwekuvhenekera zero hazvireve kuti simba remwaranzi yemwenje i zero, Panzvimbo pezvo, semhedzisiro yechiyero chekuyera, kana mamwe mativi akashandiswa. , simba remwaranzi yechiedza panguva ino inogona kuratidzwa.
Chiratidzo chekuvhenekera chakaverengerwa nebasa rekuona reziso remunhu kutonga kushanda kwesimbi halide squid hove rambi, dambudziko rakafanana rakange riripowo mune yekutanga mwenje mwenje, uye ikozvino mwenje wechirimwa unoshandisa mwenje quantum kuyerwa.
Zvese zvipenyu zvine mabasa ekuona zvine marudzi maviri emafotoreceptor masero, columnar masero uye cone masero, uye zvakafanana kune hove. Kugoverwa kwakasiyana uye kuwanda kwemhando mbiri dzemasero ekuona kunoratidza maitiro ehove chiedza chemhinduro, uye saizi yesimba rephoton rinopinda muziso rehove rinotarisa iyo yakanaka phototaxis uye isina kunaka phototaxis.
Kuvhenekera kwevanhu, kune marudzi maviri emabasa ekuona mukuverenga kupenya kwekuyerera, zvinoti, basa rekuona rakajeka uye basa rekuona kwakasviba. Kuona kwakasviba ndiko kupindura kwechiedza kunokonzerwa nemaseru echiratidzo, nepo kupenya kwakajeka ndiko kupindurwa kwechiedza kunokonzerwa nemaseru ekuona kwekoni uye masero emuono akaiswa. Kuona kwakasviba kunoshanduka kuenda kwainoenda kune yakakwira photon simba, uye kukosha kwepamusoro kwechiedza nerima kuona kunosiyana chete ne5nm wavelength. Asi chiedza chepamusoro chechiedza chekuona kwerima ndeche 2.44 nguva yekuona kwakajeka
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Nguva yekutumira: Sep-28-2023