4, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza simba ndiro simba rinotyaira
LED hove chiedzakudiwa kwemusika kunofambiswa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mari yekubata hove, pamwe nerubatsiro rwekubatsira vabati vehove inoderedzwa gore negore, iyo semiconductor mwenje sosi yesimba-inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza maitiro uye LED mwenje mhando dhizaini ndiyo yakanakisa mabhenefiti e LED hove mwenje, hove dze LED. musika wemwenje unonyanya mukugadzirwa uye simba rekuchengetedza simba rekutsiva; Parizvino, mutemo wekuChina wekubhadhara mafuta hauna kuratidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwemarambi ekuredza e LED.
Kubva pane yekuyedza data yeTaiwan Chenggong University, zvinogona kuoneka kuti reshiyo yerambi rehove pakushandisa mafuta ndeiyi inotevera:
Kuongororwa kwemafuta ekushandisa kwevanobata hove: simba rechikepe chemahombekombe 24%, marambi ekuredza uye midziyo yekuredza 66%, midziyo yechando 8%, imwe 2%.
Kuongororwa kwemafuta ekushandisa kwemidziyo yekubata hove: offshore boat power 19%, marambi ekuredza uye midziyo yekuredza 78%, imwe 3%.
Kuongororwa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kwemidziyo yekuredzesa yematsutso / squid: simba rechikepe chemahombekombe 45%, marambi ekuredza nemidziyo yekuredza 32%, midziyo yechando 22%, imwe 1%.
Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwedhata, pari zvino, mutengo wemafuta engarava dzehove muChina unosvika makumi mashanu% ~ 60% yemitengo yekuredza, kusasanganisa mihoro yevashandi, kugadzirisa ngarava yekuredza, kuwedzera ice, kuwedzera mvura, kudya uye zvakasiyana siyana. , ngarava dzakawanda dzokuredza hadzina tariro yokuita mhindu; Chiedza chekuredza che LED chinobva pachinangwa chekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rehove, zvakaoma kukurudzira chido chekutenga, kuchengetedza kushandiswa kwemafuta hakusi kufarira pamusoro pemuridzi wechikepe, kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kunobatanidzwa mukubata hove kunokosha kudiwa kwekutsiva, uye kuchengetedza simba. zvinonyanya kuratidza gwara rehurumende.
Kuongororwa kwemwenje wehove dze LED kunotarisa pakuchengetedza mafuta, kusazvidza kuwedzera kwezvibereko kunounzwa nehuwandu hwechiedza uye chiedza chechiedza, iyo inonyanya kukosha kuti kuchinjwa kwemwenje wehove dze LED kwakaoma kugamuchirwa nemusika; Kutengeswa kwechiedza chekuredza che LED ndechekuti vabati vehove vanogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuwana hunyanzvi hwekubata hove uye mabhenefiti mushure mekutsiviwa, bhenefiti iyi ichanyatso gadzirisa mutengo wekutengaChiedza chekuredza che LED pasi pemvura, uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa kusingatarisi mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwakaoma kuwana simba rekutenga revabati vehove.
Zvinoenderana neiyo data iripo kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, pasi pemamiriro ekuita kuti kugadzirwa kuwedzere, simba rekuchengetedza rekushandisa simba rekubata hove ringangoita 45% chiratidzo chinonzwisisika (iyo data inoverengerwa neiyo yakanaka inopenya yakasimba light source Research Institute).
Isu tinotenda kuti dhizaini yezvigadzirwa zvemwenje ye LED inofanira kutanga yafunga kana ichigona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwehove iripo, kuvandudza kugona kwekubata hove mukutenderera kwehove, haigone kungoita chinangwa chekuchengetedza simba, kana iwe usingakwanise kuvandudza mukugadzira uye. kuchengetedza simba, chiyero chekubviswa kwemabhizinesi mumakore mashoma anotevera chichava chakanyanya.
5, LED hove chiedza spectrum tekinoroji chikamu
Chinangwa chehunyanzvi chekuunganidza marambi ehove ndechekuwana yakanaka phototaxis yehove light induction kuti iwedzere kubata, iyo inonzi phototaxis, inoreva hunhu hwemhuka kumwenje radiation stimulation yekutungamira mafambiro. Mafambiro anotungamira akananga kutsime rechiedza anonzi "positive phototaxis", uye mafambiro ekutungamira kure nemwenje kunonzi "negative phototaxis".
Pane hushoma hwekupindura kukosha (chikumbaridzo kukosha) kwemaitiro ehove mukupindura kwemwaranzi yakapfava yehove dzeMarine dzine basa rekuona, uye chiyero chekutanga chekukosha kwechikumbaridzo chinotarirwa nemukana wekushambira nguva yehove kubva munzvimbo ine rima kuenda kunzvimbo yakajeka. Nekudaro, iyo yazvino tsvakiridzo yedzidzo inoshandisa avhareji yeziso remunhu anopenya kuona metrology, iyo inoburitsa dambudziko rechiedza-induced mechanic research direction.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwematanho akasiyana emuviri ekupindura kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehove, kutora kukosha kwekuvhenekera semuenzaniso, tsvakiridzo yemazuva ano inotenda kuti kukosha kwakakosha kwemaseru ekoni ehove ndeye 1-0.01Lx, uye iyo yekoramu maseru ndeye: 0.0001 -0.00001Lx, dzimwe hove dzichave dzakaderera, chikwata chekuvhenekera ndechekuratidza kujeka kunopenya pamativi emamita pasekondi imwe neimwe, kushandiswa kwechikamu ichi kuratidza huwandu hwechiedza muhove-ziso lens zvechokwadi zvakaoma, zvinofanira. ziva kuti kuyerwa kwekuyerwa kweruvheneko mune yakaderera-chiedza nharaunda yekuyerwa kukanganisa kwakakura kwazvo.
Ngatitii iyo spectral chimiro chemuunganidzi mwenje inoratidzwa mumufananidzo:
Zvinoenderana nechikumbaridzo kukosha kwehove-ziso mutsara maseru ndeye 0.00001Lx, iyo inowirirana nhamba yechiedza quantum inogona kuverengerwa kuburikidza neXD factor ye spectral fomu, ndiko kuti, simba remwaranzi re1 bhiriyoni mafotoni munzvimbo ye 1 square micron. Kubva pakutendeuka uku kukosha, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvechokwadi kune simba rakakwana rephoton rekukurudzira hove-ziso column masero kuti abudise kukurudzira. Muchokwadi, chikumbaridzo chemhinduro iyi chinogona kutodzika, uye kuburikidza nechiedza chehuwandu hwemetric, tinogona kumisikidza chaiyo yehuwandu hwekubatanidza ne cytological analysis.
Iyo light quantum unit ye spectrum inogona kushandiswa kunyatso ongorora kukosha kwehuwandu hwemwaranzi yechiedza, uye panguva imwechete shandura pfungwa yezvino yehuwandu uye chinhambwe chemwaranzi yechiedza mumvura yegungwa zvichienderana nekukosha kwekuvhenekera, uye kusimbisa mhinduro yekuona kwemwaranzi yemwenje uye ziso rehove pane inonzwisisika dzidziso yekufambiswa kwesimba.
Mapinduriro ehove pamwaranzi yemwenje inoda kusiyanisa pakati pemhinduro yekuona uye mhinduro yekufamba, uye mhinduro yekufamba inokodzera dunhu iro nzvimbo yemwaranzi yemwenje inofanana. Sezvo kumiririrwa kwechiedza quantum kusingade yakananga kutungamira, zviri nyore kuenzanisira uye kuverenga kupinda kwehove ziso rinotsanangurwa nechiedza quantum munda mumvura yegungwa.
The adaptability hove kuti chiedza nemwaranzi munda, nokuti chiedza mwaranzi mumvura yegungwa inobudiswa mu gradient, phototactic hove achafamba ari adaptive siyana chiedza nemwaranzi, mumwe nomumwe gradient inotsanangurwa yunifomu chiedza quantum munda zvichava zvinorehwa, pashure zvose, kukosha kwekuvhenekera kune nzira.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti hove zhinji dzine mhinduro senitivity kune akasiyana wavelengths, uye mutsauko mukutarisa mhinduro pakati pehove dzechidiki nehove dzevakuru hauna kukwirira, asi hove zhinji dzine matambudziko ekuzivikanwa kwewavelength (yakafanana nehupofu hwemavara evanhu). Kubva pakuona kweiyo spectral reaction mechanism yemasero ekuona, iyo superimposed spectral fomu yemhando mbiri dzemonochromatic light radiation inopfuura iyo spectral effect yeimwe wavelength.
Mhinduro yehove dzeMarine kuhurefu hwemwaranzi yemwenje ingangoita 460-560nm, iyo yakakwirira muhove yemvura yakachena, uye mhinduro yemaziso ehove kune wavelength renji ine hukama nenharaunda yekushanduka-shanduka. Kubva pakuona kweiyo spectral radiation range, iyo spectral bhendi yeiyi siyana ine kureba kwemwaranzi chinhambwe mumvura yegungwa, uye zvakare ihwo huwandu hwewavelength yekupindura kwemaziso ehove. Iyo michina inonzwisisika kutsanangura kubva kune spectral tekinoroji.
Kana iri ambient background light radiation, iyo phototaxis yehove yakaderedzwa, saka zvinodikanwa kuwedzera huwandu hwechiedza chechiedza chechiedza kana kugadzirisa wavelength kuti uwedzere inductance. Chiitiko ichi chinopindirana nemaitiro ekuona kuti superposition maviri wevelengths yechiedza yakakwirira kune imwe wavelength, uye inogona kushandiswa kutsanangura chiitiko icho chinodiwa kusimbisa kuwanda kwechiedza chakaunganidzwa nehove pasi pechiedza chemwedzi. Izvi zvidzidzo zvichiri chikamu che spectral tekinoroji yewavelength uye spectral fomu.
Iyo hove-rambi spectroscopy tekinoroji inoda kusanganisa geometric optics uye nzira yekuparadzira yemafotoni anopararira kuburikidza akasiyana midhiya. Kubva pakuongorora kwekuedza, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kutaura kwekupedzisira ndiyo spectral fomu uye wavelength, iyo isina chokuita nemagetsi ekujekesa.
Uye zvakare, kune iyo UVR bhendi, kutaura kweiyi wavelength renji haigone kutsanangurwa nekuda kwekuvhenekesa paramita, senge nyaya yero zero kuvhenekera, asi tsananguro inoenderana inogona kuwanikwa kubva kune spectral matekiniki.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzidze iyo phototaxis yehove uye yakakodzera yemuviri kuyerwa unit yemwenje radiation yerambi rehove.
Izvo zvakakosha zve tekinoroji tekinoroji ndeye kudzidza kweiyo spectral chimiro mhedzisiro yeziso rehove uye mhinduro yekuona kune wavelength, zvidzidzo izvi zvine hukama nemhinduro yemamiriro uye isina-mamiriro mhinduro, pasina tsvakiridzo yekutanga, mabhizinesi haagone kuburitsa yakanaka. kushanda kwemwenje wehove ye LED.
6, inoda kuona mwenje wemwenje kubva paziso rehove
Lenzi yeziso remunhu i-convex lens, uye lenzi yeziso rehove i-spherical lens. Iyo spherical lens inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwemafotoni akaiswa muziso rehove, uye munda wekuona weziso rehove ungangoita 15 madhigirii akakura kupfuura ayo eziso remunhu. Nekuda kwekuti spherical lens haigone kugadziridzwa, hove haigone kuona zvinhu zviri kure, izvo zvinoenderana nekufamba kwemhinduro yephototropism.
Pane musiyano pakati pehuwandu hwepamusoro uye chiedza chepasi pemvura, chinokonzera maitiro ekupindura emhando dzakasiyana dzehove, iyo inokonzerwa nemhinduro yeziso rehove kune spectrum.
The aggregation nguva uye pekugara nguva hove siyana munzvimbo chiedza mwaranzi zvakasiyana, uye kufamba muoti muchiedza nemwaranzi nharaunda yakasiyanawo, inova maitiro mhinduro hove chiedza nemwaranzi.
Hove dzine mhinduro yekuona kuUVR, iyo isina kunyatsodzidza.
Hove dzinopindura kwete chete kumagetsi emwenje, asiwo kune kurira, kunhuwa, magineti, tembiricha, salinity uye turbidity, mamiriro ekunze, mwaka, nzvimbo yegungwa, masikati neusiku, zvichingodaro, kunyangwe hove-mwenje spectroscopy ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. . Zvisinei, mhinduro yehove kune spectral radiation haisi chinhu chimwe chete cheunyanzvi, saka zvakakosha kufunga zvakakwana mukudzidza kwe spectral teknolojia yerambi rehove.
7. Mazano
Chiedza chehove che LED chinopa kusarudzwa kwehove chiedza chemhando inogadziriswa uye inonzwisisika kugovera magetsi, inopa humwe hwesainzi hwekutsvagisa hudzamu, LED hove mwenje tekinoroji inosarudza hunhu hwekuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedza simba, inova yeramangwana musika nzvimbo yezvinhu.
Mune ramangwana, huwandu hwese hwezvikepe zvehove uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuredza kuderedzwa kwemutemo, zvichiratidza kuti mabhizinesi ekugadzira marambi e LED haagone kuve akawandisa, mwenje wekubata hove chishandiso chekubata hove, mhedzisiro yekushandisa yechishandiso ichi. ine hukama nehupfumi hwevaredzi, chido ichi chinoda kutora chikamu mukuchengetedza pamwe chete kwemabhizinesi, uye pamwe chete kudzivirira kupinda kwezvinhu zvisina kusimba, izvo zvakare kutarisisa kwakadzama kweindasitiri yemarambi ehove.
Sekuona kwangu, apo misika yemwenje yehove ye LED yakatanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, indasitiri inoda kuvaka sangano remubatanidzwa wenyika, kumisa hurongwa hwechikwereti chemusika, hurongwa hwechikwereti hunoratidzwa mune zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zviyero uye kuvakwa kwemaitiro eindasitiri, kuitira kudzivirira shoddy zvigadzirwa kukuvadza musika kiredhiti uye kuchengetedza zvido zvekudyara zvemusika, hapana maindasitiri maitiro asingagone kukudziridza zvine hutano. Kunyanya zvakadaro zvishandiso zvekuyambuka muganhu zvigadzirwa.
Kubudirira kukuru muzera reruzivo kugovana, musimboti wemakwikwi kukwikwidza tekinoroji, kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwemubatanidzwa wenyika kuti ugone kubata nemakwikwi emusika wemumba neyekunze.
Kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakarongeka hwekutsvagisa kwakarongeka uye nzira dzekuyedza, kugovana tekinoroji uye zviwanikwa, uye kutsigira zvikwereti zvemabhizinesi uye vanhu kuti vashande mukusimudzirwa kwehove.
Ichi chikumbiro chinoda kutora chikamu kweruzhinji rwemabhizinesi, unogona kuisa mberi mazano uye zvinodikanwa zvekutora chikamu kune meseji basa rechinyorwa ichi, kutaurirana pamwe, kuchengetedza zvido zvekudyara zvemunhu wese, uye kugadzira hwaro hwakanaka hwekuvandudza mwenje wekuredza OR.ballast yerambi rehoveindasitiri yekugadzira.
(Mashoko akazara apera)
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-19-2023