3, LED hove chiedzamusika kugona
China, South Korea neJapan dziri kuderedza ngarava dzadzo dzekubata hove gore negore zvichitevera kutangwa kwechibvumirano chepasi rose chekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda yeMarine uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa. Inotevera nhamba yezvikepe zvehove muAsia.
Huwandu hwezvikepe zvehove zveMarine muChina ndeye 280,500, ine gross tonnage ye7,714,300 matani uye simba rose re15,950,900 kilowatts, iyo 194,200 ngarava dzeHove dzeMarine dzine gross tonnage ye3000,5005 tonnage ye6,8001 s. Fujian, Guangdong neShandong dzakaisa nzvimbo nhatu dzepamusoro muhuwandu hwengarava dzeHove dzeMarine. Shandisa 1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W MH marambi ekuredza. 4000W,5000W MH mwenje wekubata hove pasi pemvura.
Kugoverwa kwese ndekwe: zvikepe zvidiki zvekuredza, zvikepe zvakakura zvishoma; Kune zvikepe zvakawanda zvehove mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye ngarava shoma shoma mugungwa riri kure, uye nhamba yose yezvikepe zvehove iri kuderera.
Taiwan (Taiwan Chenggong University, 2017 nhamba):
Kune zvikepe zvihombe 301 zvekuredza tuna tuna refu, 1 277 zvikepe zvidiki zvekuredza tuna longline, 102 dzehove dzesquid neatumn knife rod, uye 34 tuna tuna Seine hove.4000W simbi halide hove rambi, 4000W pasi pemvura mwenje yekubata hove yakasvibirira uye nhamba shoma yemwenje yehalogen inoshandiswa.
Korea (National Institute of Fisheries Research and Development, 2011 manhamba):
Zvikepe zvehove zve<em>squid zvinenge 3750, izvo: zvinenge 3 000 zvikepe zvokuredza zvomumhenderekedzo yegungwa, zvinenge 750 zvikepe zvokuredzesa zvomumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uye zvinenge 1 100 zvikepe zvokuredza zvine magwa ehove. Shandisa1500W girazi rehove rambi5000K ruvara tembiricha. 2000W chikepe chekuredza mwenje.
Japan (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2013 statistics):
Huwandu hwezvikepe zvekuJapan zvekuredza ndeye 152,998, iyo chaiyo class haina kupihwa.
Haasi ese aya data mwenje unotenderedza magwa ekuredzesa; Zvekutaura chete.
Muna Ndira 2017, chirongwa chenyika che "13th Five-Year Plan" yakazara Marine fishery resources management system yakaziviswa zviri pamutemo uye yakatangwa; Kubva 2017, huwandu hwakazara hwekuredza kweMarine munyika nemapurovhinzi emahombekombe (nzvimbo dzinozvimiririra nemanisiparati) zvakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma (kunze kwekuredza kwepelagic uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwejecha repakati). Pakazosvika 2020, huwandu hwekuredza hove hweMarine hweChina huchaderedzwa kusvika pamamiriyoni gumi ematani, kuderedzwa kweasingasviki makumi maviri muzana kana zvichienzaniswa ne2015.
"Chiziviso chechipiri" chakabudiswa panguva ino chinoda kusimbisa nzira mbiri dzekutonga kwechikepe chekubata hove uye kubata, ne 2020, kuderedzwa kwenyika yeMarine fishing motor hove ngarava 20,000, simba 1.5 mamiriyoni kilowatts (zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutonga kwe2015), pamhenderekedzo yegungwa. mapurovhinzi (matunhu, makanzuru) kuderedzwa kwepagore hakufanirwe kunge kuri pasi pe10% yebasa rekutapudza repurovhinzi, pakati payo, Huwandu hwengarava dzehove dzemugungwa dzakakura uye dzepakati peMarine dzakadzikira ne8,303 dzine simba re1,350,829 kW, uye nhamba. yezvikepe zvidiki zvekuredza zvemuMarine zvakadzikira ne11,697 zvine simba re149,171 kW. Nhamba uye simba rezvikepe zvehove zvinoyangarara muHong Kong neMacao zvakaramba zvisina kuchinjwa, zvakadzorwa mukati mezvikepe zve2,303 zvine simba re939,661 kW.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-12-2023