Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuredza

A. Yakakamurwa neAperation Water Area (nzvimbo yegungwa)

1. Yakakura pamusoro pekubata hove mumvura inland (nzizi, nyanza uye dzimba)

Inland mvura inobata hove inoreva yakakura mashandiro ehove dzenzizi mu nzizi, nyanza uye dzimba. Nekuda kwemvura yakafara yemvura, mvura yakadzika kazhinji yakadzika. Semuenzaniso, rwizi rwangtsze, HeilongGiza, Taihu Lake, Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake 10 × Kupfuura 107m3 10 × 107M3), etc. Mazhinji emvura aya mapoka echisikirwo ehove kana mamwe emhuka dzemumvura, ayo akapfuma mune zviwanikwa zvehove. Nekuti mamiriro ekunze ekunze emvura aya akasiyana, uye zviwanikwa zvehutachiona zvakasiyana, nzira dzadzo dzekuredza uye nzira dzekuredza dzinosiyanawo. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa hove yekuredza inosanganisira gidhi mambure, trawl uye pasi dhayeti, kunyanya kune yakakura uye yepakati-yakaenzana gonzoir. Nekuda kweiyo nzvimbo yakaoma uye landform, vamwe vane mvura yakadzika yeanopfuura 100m, uye vamwe vanotora nzira yakasanganiswa yekuvharira, vachityaira, pamwe neakakura-mhete-mhete mambure trawl. Munguva yechando muMukati Mongolia, HeilongGiGiang nedzimwe matunhu, zvinobatsirawo kudhonza mambure pasi pechando.Zvino vamwe vabati vehove vakatanga kushandisa2000w Metal Modede Falish Kuredza Mwenjemugungwa kuti ibate sardines usiku

B. Coastal hove

Kubata kwehove, kunozivikanwawo sekubata hove mumvura yegungwa, kunoreva kuredza kwemhuka dzemukati kubva kunzvimbo yekudyidzana nemvura isina kudzika ine mvura yakadzika ye40m. Iyi nzvimbo yegungwa haingori chete uye yakakora nzvimbo yehove dzakasiyana dzehupfumi, shrimp uye crab uye crab, asiwo nzvimbo yakakura yemhando yepamusoro. Mahombekombe ehove yehove agara ari ivhu guru rekuredza reChina Makungwa eChina. Izvo zvakaita mipiro huru yekuvandudza kweChina's Marine Fishery Production. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakare iri nzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo yekubata hove kubata. Giya rayo guru rekubata hove rinosanganisira giya rejira, trawl, pasi mambure, kuvharidzira, trap, pot, et. Munguva yakapfuura, mukugadzirwa kwemwaka mukuru wekuredza kuChina, nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zvemumhanzi zvakagadzirwa munzvimbo ino yemvura, kunyanya iyo yeiyo fishery yehove yehove nematehwe emahombekombe neyekumira, uye nhamba huru Nehove dzehupfumi, shrimp uye mabara avo akabatwa mumvura isina kudzika; Diki uye yepakati-siki pasi trawls, purogiramu trawls, trams trawls, truss trawls, pasi gill mambure uye mamwe magiya ekuredza kubata masango ehove pasi uye shrimps munzvimbo yegungwa; Minzwa yakazadza inobata shellfish uye masango munharaunda yegungwa, uye yakawana goho repamusoro. Nekuda kwekudyara kukuru kwemidziyo yekubata hove uye hove hove yakakura uye manejimendi uye zvichikonzera zviwanikwa zvehove, kunyanya zviwanikwa zvehove, kunyanya kuderera kwehove yazvino zviwanikwa. Maitiro ekugadzirisa huwandu hwemabasa akasiyana siyana ehove

C. Offshore hove

Inshoking hove dzinoreva kushanda kwehove mumvura mukati memvura yekugezesa ye40 ~ 100m. Iyi nharaunda yemvura inzvimbo yekutama, inodyisa uye yekugara nguva yechando yehove huru yehupfumi uye shrimp, uye zvakare yakapfuma mune zviwanikwa zvehove. Nzira huru yekubata hove iri pasi, mwenje wakamanikidzwa Panguva imwecheteyo, mashandiro ekuredza ane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro kuti zvibve zvinobata hove uye hove hove. Naizvozvo, kune mashoma mashoma emidziyo yekubata hove uye hove giya kuita mabasa ehove pane iyo pamwe nenzvimbo yegungwa. Nekudaro, nekuderera kwezvinhu zvehove mumvura yekuva nemavhesi emahombekombe, simba rekurara rave rakanyudzwa munzvimbo ino yegungwa mumakore achangopfuura. Saizvozvo, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushushikana zvakanyanya, zviwanikwa zvehove munzvimbo yegungwa zvakarambidzawo. Naizvozvo, hazvigone kufuratira kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa mashandiro ehove, zvakanyatsogona uye kusimbisa matanho ekuchengetedza munzvimbo yegungwa kuti ishandise. Naizvozvo, nhamba yeHusiku Husiku Mwenjeyakaiswa pamidziyo yekuvhiringidza yekubata hove inogumira kune anenge zana nemashanu.

D. Offshore hove

Kubata hove kunoreva zviitiko zvekugadzira kwemhuka dzekuredza mhuka dzegungwa nedzidzo dzegungwa dzakadzika, dzakadai sekuredza kwemvura kubva kuSouth Africa neSouth China Gungwa. Mackerel, Scad, Ginseng uye imwe hove dzepamhepo mugungwa kubva kuGungwa reEast Chinese hove, mataira akadzika mateyi, paraka. Zviwanikwa zvehove kunze kweSouth China Gungwa rakapfuma, uye hove huru yerudzi. Hove huru dzehove dzakapetwa dzinoputika, hosha nyoro, yegoridhe, etc. "bonito, bhuru remabhokisi ( Uye zvakare, shangu, petals, hove dzendarira, cephalopods uye crustaceans inogona kuwedzerwazve uye inoshandiswa. Nzira huru yekushanda inosanganisira pasi trawl, gill net, dhiraivha hove, nezvemvura yemidziyo yekuvharira, mafiya ekuredza, mari yekubata hove yakakura, uye kubudiswa uye kukosha kwekubuda hakuna kukura zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, inonyadzisa kukudziridzwa kweindasitiri yehove dzehove. Nekudaro, uchifunga nezvenguva refu zvekuchengetedza kodzero dzeChina uye zvido zveChina, tinofanirwa kukudziridza kubata hove mumvura yegungwa, kushandisa zvizere zvekushambadzira zviwanikwa zvehove, uye kupa rutsigiro rwemhenderekedzo uye Kurudzira kuwedzera kwekuraswa kwehove.

F. Pelagic hove

Kubata hove kure, kunozivikanwawo sekuredza kweropa, kunoreva nezve zviitiko zvekugadzira zvekuunganidza uye kubata mhuka dzehupfumi mumakungwa kure neiyo mainland yeChina kana mumvura pasi peimwe nyika. Pane pfungwa mbiri dzekuredza kweruva: Kutanga, hove dzekubata mumvura ine mamaira mazana mana eChina, kusanganisira mashandiro egungwa negungwa nedzakadzika mvura inodarika 200m; Imwe yacho iri kubata hove mumahombekombe emahombekombe uye midziyo yedzimwe nyika kana matunhu kure neyavo makuru, kana transtoecanic hove. Sechiitiko cheTransTrOcEanic Palgic Forita Inoitwa Mumvura yeKahweka uye Mvura yeNzvimbo Nezvedzenzvimbo dzeFirita. . Iyo mainini yekubata hove inosanganisira imwe chete Trawl, Pasi Pasi Trawl, Tuna Longline Kuredza Kubata, ETC Mishini yeSouth Asia uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzegungwa dzakakodzera dzese dzegungwa dzegungwa. Zvese zvegungwa zvegungwa zvinobata hove zvinoda midziyo yakashongedzwa zvakanaka uye inoenderana yekuridza hove iyo inogona kutsungirira mhepo yakasimba nemafungu uye kure-kure-kure. Zviwanikwa zvehove munzvimbo idzi dzegungwa zvinosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo, uye magiya ekuredza anoshandiswa zvakare zvakasiyana zvakare; General Kubata nzira dzinosanganisira tuna Longline hove, hombe-nhanho yepakati-level trawl, etcompy rombo rakanaka Uye mwenje wakamhan'arira hove yekubata hove ndeyaimbove yeruva rezvipenga. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu azvino uye nekuvandudza maitiro ezvematende eChina eChina hove, marongero ekutsigira anofanirwa kutorwa kuti hove dzisvife dzeramangwana mune ramangwana.

G. Polar hove

Kubata hove, kunozivikanwa zvakare sehope dzekurara, kunoreva zviitiko zvekugadzira kwekuunganidza uye kubata mhuka dzehupfumi dzemvura mumvura yeAntarctic kana Arctic. Parizvino, iyo chete mhando dzinoshandiswa muAntarcic Hoffery zviwanikwa zviri Antarctic Krill (EUPHASIA BULBA) Parizvino, kuredza kweChina uye kusimudzira kweAntarctic krill, neyekuvharira matani ematani ane zana nemakumi matanhatu emvura mumvura mumvura. Simba rechikepe chehove iri kilowatts akati wandei, nemidziyo yekugadzirisa; Iyo yekuvhiya modhi iri yepakati-chikamu chimwe dhizaira; Chimiro cheAntarctic Krill Trawl Net inonyanya 4-chidimbu kana 6-chidimbu chimiro. Musiyano mukuru kubva kuiyo yepakati-nhanho trwl mambure ndeyekuti iyo mesh saizi yehembe yejuru uye mesh of the bhegi yemusoro inoda kuti idzivirire kubva pamamita. Iyo shoma mesh saizi ndeye 20mm, uye kureba kwemambure kazhinji kunopfuura 100m. Paunenge uchishanda mumvura isina kudzika pazasi 200m, kumhanya kwekudonha kwemambure ndeye 0.3m / s, uye iyo trawl kumhanya ndeye (2,5 × 0.5) kn.

H. Varairidzi hove

Kufemba varairengi, kunozivikanwawo semitambo yekuvaraidza, inozivikanwawo se "hove dzekuvaraidza", dzinoreva chero rudzi rwemabasa ekuredza nekuda kwekuvaraidza, varaidzo nemitambo yemvura. Kazhinji, inonyanya kubata hove hove uye kubata hove. Dzimwe hove pamhenderekedzo, uye dzimwe hove pane yakakosha yachts. Rudzi urwu rwevhoreti rirume idiki, runowanzoitwa nemukuru wemahombekombe, madziva kana dzimba, asi kune zvakare kushambira uye kubata hove dziri kure. Mushure mekusangana nezvido zvekutanga zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva senge zvipfeko, chikafu, pekugara uye zvekufambisa, vanhu vanowanzotevera zvakakwirira-zvakanakidzwa nekunakidzwa kwemweya. MuUnited States, kubata hove kwave kuri indasitiri yakakura uye inoita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Kubata hove kuri kuwedzerawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuChina.

2. Nekuredza nzira uye hove yekubata hove inoshandiswa

Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuredza hove uye hove dzekuredza Kuisa hove, foil hove hove, hove hove, cage hove, mwenje unokonzeresa hove nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuredza uye zvirevo zvicharondedzerwa muzvitsauko zvakakodzera zvebhuku rino.

3. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwemidziyo yekubata hove inoshandiswa, hove zvinhu uye maitiro ekuvhiya

Maererano nehuwandu hwemidziyo yekubata hove inoshandiswa, hove zvinhu uye maitiro ekuvhiya, pane maviri chikepe trawl, kuyerera trawl, pasi trawl, yepakati trawl uye yemiddle yemvura yemvura denderedzwa trwl. Kuisirwa kwe 1000w Metal Mhezi Halide Kurova Chiedza Chiedza Chikepe Seine Fishing, kuisirwa kwe4000W Metal Malide Forish LampMulti-Boat Seine hove, Chiedza Chiedza Seine Fishing (kuisirwa kwakatungamirwa kuredza mwenje); Longline Kuredza (uchishandisa chikepe hove hove uyeUnderwater Green Fishing Lamps), nezvimwe.

Chinyorwa ichi chinobviswa kubva mudzidziso yezvokariro yekubiridzira magiya mugungwa reyero uye Bohai Sea nzvimbo.