Moteri ya Diesel mugukoresha inzira, hazabaho ibibazo byinshi cyangwa bike byubwoko bwose, muribwo, ibura ry'amashanyarazi rizana ingaruka zikomeye. Ingaruka kuriamatara yo kurobabigaragarira muri izi ngingo:
1. Byaba biri kumazi cyangwaamatara yo kuroba mu mazi, urumuri ntirukomeye bihagije gukurura amafi
2. Kubera amashanyarazi adahungabana, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wumucyo wuburobyi, bivamo umuyoboro woroshye byoroshye kugaragara nkumukara, kandi urumuri rugabanuka cyane.
3. Amatara yamatara yuburobyi LED azagaragara umwijima kandi yaka
3. Umwiharikoballast yo kumurika uburobyini Byoroheje Kuri Inzira
Ibura ry'amashanyarazi rirashobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi. Ni muri urwo rwego, abatekinisiye ba Quanzhou Jinhong Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. （FILOONG） Yasesenguye ibitera moteri ya mazutu ibura kandi ashyira imbere ibisubizo.
Ubwa mbere, kunanirwa na sisitemu ya lisansi: imbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko wa moteri ntabwo iracyari hejuru nyuma yo guterana
1, akayunguruzo ka lisansi cyangwa umuyoboro mwikirere cyangwa inzitizi, bikavamo uruziga rwa peteroli rutabangamiye, imbaraga zidahagije, ndetse numuriro utoroshye. Umwuka winjira mu muyoboro ugomba guhanagurwa, ikintu cya filteri ya mazutu kigomba gusukurwa, kandi intungamubiri ya lisansi igomba gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa.
2. Gutanga lisansi idahagije ya pompe yatewe
Ugomba kugenzura mugihe, cyangwa gusana no gusimbuza abashakanye, no guhindura amavuta yo gutanga amavuta.
3. Atomisiyasi mbi yatewe inshinge cyangwa igitutu gito
Abashakanye baterwa amavuta batewe no kumeneka kwamavuta, kurumwa cyangwa atomisiyasi mbi, muriki gihe biroroshye gutuma habaho kubura silinderi, ingufu za moteri. Bikwiye gusukurwa mugihe, gusya cyangwa gusimbuza inshinge.
2. Kugaburira no kunanura sisitemu kunanirwa: ubushyuhe bwumuriro burenze ibisanzwe, kandi ibara ryumwotsi ni ribi.
1. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere karahagaritswe
Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere ntabwo gasukuye bizatera guhagarika kwiyongera, kugabanuka kwikirere, bikavamo ingufu za moteri zidahagije. Akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagomba gusukurwa cyangwa ivumbi riri ku mpapuro zungurura ibintu. Nibiba ngombwa, akayunguruzo kagomba gusimburwa kandi urwego rwamavuta rugomba kugenzurwa.
2, umuyoboro usohoka urahagaritswe cyangwa nozzle ni ndende cyane, radiyo ihinduka ni nto cyane, kandi inkokora ni nyinshi
Kwiyegeranya kwa karubone mu muyoboro wa gazi bigomba kuvaho: ongera ushyireho umuyoboro usohoka, udafite inkokora zitarenze eshatu nigice kinini gihagije.
Bitatu, gutera imbere Imfuruka cyangwa inlet, impinduka zicyiciro: imikorere igenda yangirika munsi ya buri gikoresho cyihuta
Niba ibiryo bigaburira Inguni nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane, igihe cyo gutera pompe yamavuta kizaba kare cyane cyangwa cyatinze. Niba igihe cyo gutera inshinge hakiri kare, lisansi ntizashya rwose. Niba bitinze, umwotsi wera uzasohoka kandi lisansi ntizaka neza. Inzira yo gutwika ntabwo ari nziza. Muri iki gihe, genzura niba umugozi wamavuta ya shitingi ya shaft adapter irekuye. Niba irekuye, hindura itangwa rya peteroli mbere Inguni ukurikije ibisabwa hanyuma komeza umugozi.
Bane, moteri ya mazutu irashyuha, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane: amavuta nubushyuhe bwamazi akonje ni hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe bwumuriro nabwo bwiyongera cyane
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwa moteri ya mazutu biterwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yo gukonjesha cyangwa gusiga. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwamazi nubushyuhe bwa peteroli biri hejuru cyane, kandi silinderi cyangwa impeta ya piston byoroshye. Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya moteri ya mazutu bwiyongereye, hagomba kugenzurwa ubukonje na radiatori, igipimo kigomba kuvaho, kandi umuyoboro wabigenewe ugomba kugenzurwa niba diameter ya pipe ari nto cyane. Niba ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, guhumeka bigomba kunozwa kandi ingamba zo gukonjesha zigomba kongererwa igihe gito.
Icya gatanu, kunanirwa guteranya umutwe wa silinderi: muriki gihe ntabwo imbaraga zidahagije gusa, kugabanuka kwimikorere no kumeneka, gufata umwotsi wumukara wumukara, gukubita bidasanzwe nibindi bintu.
1, umutwe wa silinderi hamwe numubiri uhuriweho hejuru yumubiri, hindura umuvuduko mugihe umwuka rusange wasohotse uvuye kumurongo: umutwe wa silinderi umutwe munini utubuto twinshi cyangwa kwangirika.
Reba ibinyomoro binini
Reba silindiri y'umutwe
2.kwinjiza no gusohora valve kumeneka.
Bitewe no kumeneka kwinshi guterwa no gufata bidahagije cyangwa gufata bivanze na gaze yimyanda, bikaviramo gutwikwa kwa peteroli bidahagije, kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi. Ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yintebe nintebe ya valve bigomba gutondekwa kugirango binonosore kashe kandi bisimburwe nibiba ngombwa.
Intebe hamwe na valve intebe yo guhuza hejuru
3. Isoko ya Valve yangiritse
Kwangirika kw'isoko bizatera ingorane zo kugaruka, kugabanuka kwa valve, igipimo cya compression ya gaze kiragabanuka, bivamo ingufu za moteri zidahagije. Isoko ya valve yangiritse igomba gusimburwa mugihe.
4. Gukuraho valve nabi
Gukuraho valve bidakwiye bizatera umwuka, bigatuma moteri igabanuka, ndetse no gucana bigoye. Gukuraho valve bigomba gusubizwa agaciro kagenwe.
5.
Gutera ibitoro biva mu mwobo cyangwa kwangirika k'umuringa bizatera ikibazo cya silinderi, ku buryo ingufu za moteri zidahagije. Igomba gukurwaho kugirango isanwe igasimbuzwa ibice byangiritse. Niba ubushyuhe bwinjira buri hasi cyane, ubushyuhe buziyongera. Muri iki kibazo, hindura ubushyuhe bwinjira kugirango uhuze nagaciro kagenwe.
Gatanu, uhuza inkoni yitwaje na crankshaft ihuza inkoni ikinyamakuru hejuru kuruma umusatsi
Ibibaho byibi bihe bizajyana nijwi ridasanzwe hamwe nigabanuka ryumuvuduko wamavuta, biterwa no guhagarika umuyoboro wamavuta, kwangirika kwa pompe yamavuta, guhagarika filtri yamavuta, cyangwa hydraulic ya peteroli iri hasi cyane cyangwa ntamavuta nizindi mpamvu. Muri iki gihe, igipfukisho cyuruhande rwa moteri ya mazutu kirashobora gukurwaho, reba icyuho cyuruhande rwinkoni ihuza umutwe munini, kugirango urebe niba inkoni ihuza umutwe munini ishobora kugenda inyuma, niba itimutse, ifite umusatsi warumye, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa guhuza inkoni.
Kuri moteri ya mazutu irenze urugero, usibye impamvu zavuzwe haruguru bizagabanya ingufu, niba supercharger itwara impuzu, imashini na turbine inlet umuyoboro wafunzwe numwanda cyangwa kumeneka, birashobora kandi gukora imbaraga za moteri ya mazutu. Iyo supercharger igaragara mubihe byavuzwe haruguru, igomba kuvugurura cyangwa gusimbuza ibyuma, gusukura umuyoboro wafashwe, igikonoshwa, guhanagura icyuma, komeza umutobe wubutaka hamwe na clamp.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2023