Amakuru - guhungabana! Isaha imwe yo gutera umunyu ihwanye nibyo mubidukikije

Ruswa cyane yibikoresho byicyuma bibaho mubidukikije byikirere, kuko ikirere kirimo ibice byangirika nka ogisijeni na pollutants, kimwe nibintu byangiza nkubushuhe nubushyuhe. Urugamba rutera ruswa nimwe mubintu bisanzwe kandi byangiza ibiryo byangiza.

Ihame ry'umunyu Spray Rasiorion

Ruswa yibikoresho by'icyuma by spray yumunyu iterwa ahanini nigisubizo cyumunyu uyobora umuzingo na sisitemu ya electrochemical, gukora ibyuma bya electrochemical, igisubizo cya electrolyte - Umuti wa Electrolyte - Iyimurwa rya elegiron ribaho, kandi icyuma nkuko anode ashonga kandi agakora ibigo bishya, aribyo korosi. Chloride ion igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byangiritse bya rarosion, bifite imbaraga zikomeye zinjira, byoroshye kwinjira mu cyicyuma mu cyuma, gusenya ibintu bitagaragara; Muri icyo gihe, chloride one ifite imbaraga ntoya nini cyane, byoroshye gushukwa hejuru yicyuma, gusimbuza ogisijeni mumyanda irinda ibyuma, kugirango icyuma cyangiritse.

Umunyu Spray Uburyo bwo Kwipimisha no Kwitondera
Ikizamini cyumunyu ni uburyo bwihuse bwo kurwanya ruswa yo kwisuzuma. Ni umuntu wibanda kuri Brine yatomized; Noneho spray mumasanduku yakubiswe, yitegereza impinduka yicyitegererezo cyageragejwe cyashyizwe mumwanya wo kwerekana ko urwanya urusango, ni uburyo bwigihe cyipimisha, umunyu wibanda kuri chloride umunyu , ariko ibidukikije rusange bidukikije bya spray ikubiyemo inshuro nyinshi cyangwa inshuro nyinshi, kugirango ikizamini cya ruswa kibangamiye cyane, umunyu wibizamini byumunyu kubicuruzwa, igihe cyo kubona ibisubizo nabyo byagabanijwe cyane.

Ikizamini cyumunyu mbere na nyuma

Igihe cya ruswa cyicyitegererezo cyimisoro gishobora gufata umwaka cyangwa imyaka itari mike mugihe cyageragejwe mubidukikije, ariko ibisubizo bisa birashobora kuboneka muminsi cyangwa n'amasaha mugihe bigeragejwe mubidukikije byumunyu.
Ibizamini byumunyu bigabanijwe cyane muburyo bune:
Ikizamini cyo kutabogama kibogamye (NSS)
② acide acide spray (aass)
Umuringa wihutiye gutera Acide Spray (Cass)
(4) kugerageza gusimbura umunyu

Umunyu wibikoresho byongeraho

Isuzuma ryumunyu Ibisubizo Ibisubizo
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwo kwipimisha umunyu burimo uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo, uburyo bwo gusuzuma busrosion bwabayeho no gupima.

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Uburyo bwo gutanga
Uburyo bwo gutanga urutonde bugabanya ijanisha ryibitabo ahantu hose mumatsinda menshi ukurikije uburyo runaka, kandi bufata amanota runaka nkishingiro ryurubanza rubi. Ubu buryo burakwiriye gusuzuma ibyitegererezo bya plate. Kurugero, GB / T 6461-2002, ISO 10289-2001, ASTM B537-70 (2013), ASTM D1654442.

Gurinda amanota no Kugaragara

RP na ra indangagaciro barabarwa kuburyo bukurikira:

Aho: RP ni agaciro ko kurinda amanota; Ra ni agaciro kagaragara; A ni ijanisha ryigice cyangirika cyicyuma cya matrix mukarere kwose iyo rp ibarwa; Ra ni ijanisha ryibice byangirika byumwanya urinda ahantu hose.

Gushyira mu bikorwa byo gutondekanya no gusuzuma

Igipimo cyo kurengera kigaragazwa nka: RA / -
Kurugero, mugihe ingese nkeya zirenze 1% yubuso kandi iri munsi ya 2,5% yubuso, igaragara nka: 5 / -

Urutonde rugaragara rugaragazwa nka: - / Ra Agaciro + Isuzuma rifatika + Kurenza urugero
Kurugero, niba ahantu h'umwanya urenga 20%, ni: - / 2ma

Igipimo cyimikorere kigaragazwa na ra agaciro + gusuzuma ingingo + kurwego rwomenetse

Kurugero, niba nta matrix itariste yibyerekezo, ariko hariho ruswa yoroheje yikirere kitari munsi ya 1%, igaragazwa nka 10 / 6sc

Ifoto yo hejuru hamwe na polarity mbi kubyuma
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Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ahari na corode
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma bwa krostorion nuburyo bwo kwiyemeza kubyemeza, bushingiye ku kizamini cyumunyu, haba ibicuruzwa bya ruswa kugirango umenye icyitegererezo. Kurugero, JB4 159-1999, GJB4.11-1983, GB / T 4288-2003 yashyizeho ubu buryo kugirango asuzume ibisubizo byikizamini.
Ibicuruzwa biranga ibiranga ibice bya electraplating nyuma yikizamini cyumunyu

03Gupima Uburyo

Uburyo bwo gupima nuburyo bwo gusuzuma uburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa bwicyitegererezo upima misa yicyitegererezo mbere na nyuma yikizamini cya ruswa no kubara misa yatakaye na ruswa. Ubu buryo bukwiriye cyane cyane gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwo kurwanya ruswa yicyuma runaka.

Uburyo bwo kubara Igipimo cya Rabion:

Aho, v nigipimo cyinkoni yicyuma, G / M2 · h; M0 ni misa y'imvururu mbere ya ruswa, g; M1 ni misa y'imvururu mbere ya ruswa, g; S ni agace ka spezen, m2; T nigihe cya ruswa cya spertimen, h.

Ibyiringiro bya Spray Spray Spray
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Ubushuhe bunebwe bukabije bwimbuto zibyuma ni 70%. Iyo ubushuhe ugereranije bugera cyangwa burenze uku kwishyuza kunegura, umunyu uzasuzugura kugirango ukore electrolyte hamwe nu mutungo mwiza. Iyo ubushuhe ugereranije buragabanuka, ibitekerezo byumunyu bizabyiyongera kugeza igihe umunyu wa kressstalline ukuwe, kandi igipimo cya kaburimbo kizagabanya uko bikwiye. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, icyerekezo cya molekale kigenda kandi igipimo cya ruswa cyumunyu muremure wiyongera. Komisiyo mpuzamahanga ya elegitation yerekana ko igipimo cya ruswa inshuro 2 ~ 3 kandi imikorere ya electrolyte yiyongera 10 ~ 20% kuri buri 10 ℃ Kwiyongera mubushyuhe. Ku kizamini kidafite aho kibogamiye, muri rusange gifatwa ko 35 ℃ ari ubushyuhe bukwiye.02
Kwibanda ku gisubizo

Iyo kwibanda biri munsi ya 5%, igipimo cya ruswa cya steel, nikel n'umuringa byiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibitekerezo. Iyo kwibanda kurenza 5%, igipimo cya ruswa kuri ibyo byumba kigabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwibihugura. Ibi ni ukubera ko, murwego rwo hasi, ibirimo bya ogisijeni byiyongera hamwe numurage; Iyo umunyu wibanda kuri 5%, ibirimo bya ogisijeni bigera ku bwuzuzanya, kandi niba umunyu wibanda ku munyu ukomeje kwiyongera, ibi bikomeje kwiyongera, ibice bya ogisijeni bigabanuka. Hamwe no kugabanuka kwa ogisijeni, ubushobozi bwo gutanga ogisijeni bugabanuka kandi, ni ukuvuga, ingaruka za ruswa ziracika intege. Kuri zinc, cadmium, umuringa nibindi byuma, igipimo cya ruswa burigihe rwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwibisubizo byumunyu.03
Inguni yicyitegererezo

Icyerekezo cya Spray cyumunyu kiri hafi yubuyobozi buhagaritse. Iyo icyitegererezo gishyizwe mu buryo butambitse, agace ka projection ni kinini, kandi hejuru yicyitegererezo ifite spray yumunyu, bityo urusaku nirwo rukomeye. Ibisubizo byerekana ko iyo isahani yicyuma ari 45 ° kuva kumurongo utambitse, uburemere bwibirori bya ruswa ni 250g, kandi iyo isahani yicyuma igabanye 140G kuri metero kare. GB / T 2423

04 ph

Hasi ya PH, hejuru yibanda kuri hydrogène ions mubisubizo, niko aside hamwe na ruswa. Ikizamini cyo kutabogama cya Spray (NSS) PH agaciro ni 6.5 ~ 7.2. Kubera ingaruka zibidukikije, agaciro kwo old igisubizo kizahinduka. Kugirango utezimbere ikibazo cyikizamini cyikizamini cya Spray, PH agaciro ka PH urutonde rwibibazo byinyungu murugo no mumahanga, nuburyo bwo guhagarika igisubizo cyumunyu mugihe cyikizamini gisabwe.

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Ingano yumunyu spray spition hamwe nuburyo bwo gutera

Umunyu mwiza spray ibice, nini nini yubuso bufite, niko ogisijeni nyinshi bahisha, nibindi byinshi. Ibibi bigaragara cyane muburyo bwa spray, harimo uburyo bwo gutera imiyoboro ya pneumatike nuburyo bwa spray, nibwo buryo bubi bwumunyu wa spray spray hamwe na diameter nini yumunyu. Uburyo butandukanye nabwo bufite ingaruka kuri PH yigisubizo cyumunyu.

Ibipimo bijyanye no gutera imbere umunyu.

Isaha yumunyu mugihe kingana iki mubidukikije?

Ikizamini cya Spray kigabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri, kimwe ni ibidukikije bikunze kwipimisha, ubundi ni ibihimbano byihutisha gutera iminyu yigana.

Kwigana ibidukikije bya Spray Ikizamini cyikizamini nugukoresha ibikoresho byikizamini - Urugereko rwikizamini cya Salt, mumwanya wibumoso ufite uburyo bwo gutera iminyu kugirango ugaragaze ibidukikije kugirango usuzume ibuza ibicuruzwa. Ugereranije nibidukikije, umunyu wibanda kuri chloride muminyu yinjiza ibidukikije birashobora kuba inshuro nyinshi cyangwa byinshi byateye imbere cyane, kandi ikizamini cyumunyu kuri ibicuruzwa bigufi cyane. Kurugero, birashobora gufata umwaka 1 kugirango ubone umusaruro wigicuruzwa ugaragare mu buryo busanzwe, mugihe ibisubizo bisa bishobora kuboneka mumasaha 24 munsi yamasaha 24 munsi yumunyu wigana ibidukikije.

Ikizamini cya artificiel yigana umunyu kirimo ikizamini kidafite aho kibogamiye, acetate spray ikizamini, umunyu wumuringa wihutishije guterana ikizamini cya Scetate Spray, kugerageza ikizamini cyumunyu.

. Ikoresha 5% SODIUM CHLORIDE Brine Igisubizo, igisubizo PH cyahinduwe murwego rwo kutabogama (6 ~ 7) nkigisubizo cya Spray. Ubushyuhe bw'ikizamini bwashyizwe kuri 35 ℃, kandi igipimo cyo gukemura Spray yasabwaga kuba hagati ya 1 ~ 2ml / 80cm².h.

. Nukukongeramo aside irike kuri 5% ya sodium ya sodium ya sodium, kuburyo agaciro ka PH kagote ugera kuri 3, igisubizo gihinduka acide, hanyuma imiti yumunyu ishizwe muminyu idafite aho ibogamiye. Igipimo cya ruswa ni inshuro eshatu byihuse kuruta ikizamini cya Nss.

. Ubushyuhe bw'ikizamini ni 50 ℃, hamwe numunyu muto wumuringa - chloride y'umuringa yongewe mu gisubizo cyumunyu kugirango itere karsion. Ikariso hafi inshuro umunani zihuta kuruta ikizamini cya Nss.

Muburyo rusange bwibidukikije, igihe gikurikira cyo guhinduka gishobora kuvugwa hafi:
Kubogama Umunyu Spray Ikizamini 24H Ibidukikije Byumwaka 1
Acetate ibicu byibigeragezo 24h Ibidukikije Byuzuye IMYAKA 3
Umunyu wumuringa wihutishije acetate ibicu 2h ibidukikije mumyaka 8

Kubwibyo rero, urebye ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, spray spray, itose kandi yumye-ibiranga guhagarika, twizera ko ihohoterwa ry'uburobyi ku burobyi mu bidukikije rigomba gusa kuba kimwe cya gatatu cy'ibizamini bisanzwe.
Niyo mpamvu dusaba ubwato bwo kuroba kugiraIcyuma Halide LampKandi ubushobozi bwashizwemo mu muto. Ufite itara rya4000W Umucyo Kurobabigomba gushyirwaho kashe hamwe nibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira dogere zirenga 230. Kugirango umenye neza ko amatara yo kuroba akoresheje inzira, ntazatakaza ingaruka zigurumana, kandi muri spray yumunyu, bikaviramo kumena amatara, bikaviramo ikiruhuko cya lipb.
Hejuru, a4000W amatara yo kuroba akurura tunayakoreshejwe nubwato bwo kuroba igice cyumwaka. Kapiteni ntabwo yazimije itara mu butaka bwumutse ku butaka cyangwa ngo agenzure kashe y'itara kuko yarinze ikirwa umwaka. Igihe yakoresheje itara nyuma yumwaka, chip yitara iturika

Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-15-2023

Ihungabana! Isaha imwe yo gutera umunyu ihwanye nibyo mubidukikije