Inyigisho ya Porofeseri Xiong: Isoko ryamatara yo kuroba ya LED angana iki? Urashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo itara rya matel (4)?

Inyigisho ya Porofeseri Xiong: Isoko ryamatara yo kuroba ya LED angana iki? Urashobora gusimbuza byimazeyo itara ryuburobyi?

Abantu bamwe bagereranya ko2000w LED amatara yo kuroba mumaziisoko rirenga miliyari 100. Iri gereranya ni ryiza cyane. Ni bangahe isoko yigihugu ya marine ya zahabu halide itara? Ntabwo mfite amakuru yuzuye kumato yoroheje mugihugu, kuburyo nshobora gukoresha gusa ibyo nabonye mubyambu bimwe byuburobyi nkurugero.
Hano mu mujyi wa Gangqiao hari amato agera kuri 400 yo kuroba afite igifuniko cyoroshye, buri bwato bubarwa hamwe n’impuzandengo y’amatara 80, kandi buri mucyo ubarwa hamwe na 1000. Nubwo ubwato bwose bwo kuroba ku cyambu cy’uburobyi busimbuza amatara yose ya zahabu n’amatara y’uburobyi, isoko ryateganijwe ko amatara y’uburobyi ya LED mu mujyi wa Gangqiao azaba munsi ya miliyoni 100, agera kuri miliyoni 32 gusa. Byongeye kandi, ntibishoboka ko bose basimbuzwa amatara yo kuroba LED. Kubwibyo, mumujyi wa Gangqiao, isoko riteganijwe kumatara y amafi ya LED arenga miliyoni 10. Ni bangahe “Harbour Bridge imigi” mu gihugu? 10 ni gahunda nziza yubunini. Nukuvuga ko LED yashyizeho urumuri rwamafi rushobora guteganijwe kumasoko yose ni miriyoni magana iki cyiciro cyubunini, nta mugani urenga miliyari 100.
Ku giti cyanjye, ntekereza ko aribwo buryo rusange amatara y’amafi ya LED azigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, kandiLED amatara yo kurobagusimbuza igice amatara ya halide. Ariko ntibizasimburwa byuzuye itara rya halide itara? Ku giti cyanjye, ntabwo ntekereza byibuze imyaka icumi.

Reka duhere kumatara yo mumazi: Nubwo hariho abakuzeLED amatara yo mumazi, tekinoroji irakuze gusa mumazi LED yo kuroba agera kuri 50m mumazi. Muri rusange, ibyiza by'itara rya zahabu halide mu murima wamatara yo mumazi biracyafite akamaro kanini: imikorere yumucyo ntabwo ari nto cyane kuruta itara rya LED, ariko ingano irashobora gukorwa ntoya, bivuze ko umuvuduko wamazi ari muke; Umuvuduko wakazi wamatara ya zahabu ya halide ni muremure, kandi numuyoboro unyura mumurongo uhuye ni muto. Muri rusange, kuriitara ryamazi y'amazi,gutakaza umugozi wamatara ya halide yicyuma kiri munsi yicyitara cya LED.

Itara ry'amazi: Bitewe nicyerekezo cyiza cyamatara yo gukusanya amafi LED, irashobora kumurikira inyanja neza. Byongeye kandi, urumuri rwa LED ruri hejuru gato ugereranije n’itara rya zahabu halide, bityo rero muri rusange abantu bemeza ko itara ryegeranya amafi 300W LED rishobora gusimbuza itara rya zahabu 1000W. Ariko hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho, amatara y’amafi yo mu mazi LED agomba kuba afite imirasire iremereye. Uburemere buremereye bwamatara yo mu mazi ya LED bizatera abarobyi gutinyuka kumanika itara hejuru cyane. Niba umanitse cyane, hagati yuburemere bwubwato bwose buziyongera, kandi umutekano wubwato uzagabanuka. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, uko itara rimanikwa, niko umwanya munini uzamurikirwa. Itara rya halogene rikwiriye kumanikwa ahantu hirengeye, rishobora gukurura neza amafi amwe kure cyane kugeza mubwato bwamatara.

Itara riva mu itara rya halogene, ritamurika ku nyanja neza, rirashobora gukoreshwa mu kumenyekanisha agace k'uburobyi mu bwato bwo kuroba hafi. Ugereranije, itara rya halide itara rifite intera nini yo kureba.
Kubwibyo, ukurikije urumuri rwa LED rwubu hamwe nubuhanga bwogukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ntibishoboka gusimbuza byimazeyo itara ryamafi ya LED mugihe cya vuba. Uburebure bw'itara rya LED rishobora gushyirwaho ni bike, kandi birashobora gushirwa kuruhande rwubwato kugirango busimbuze igice cyaitara ryuburobyi. Niba ikoreshejwe neza, ntishobora kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ariko no kongera gufata, kuzigama ingufu no kongera amafaranga.

Incamake yingingo ya gatatu: LED yashyizeho itara ryuburobyi rishobora gutegurwa kumasoko yimbere mugihugu ni miriyoni magana iki cyiciro cyubunini, nta mugani urenga miliyari 100. LED itara ryuburobyi ntishobora gusimbuza itara rya zahabu igice cya kabiri mumyaka 10, ariko irashobora gusimburwa igice. Mu myaka 3-5, hazabaho kubana itara ryuburobyi LED kandiitara rya halide, kandi isoko ryamatara ya LED yo kuroba azagenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro.