Ku ya 28 Nyakanga, ku mvugo ya Guangzhou, ishyirahamwe rya mafoto ya Guangdong ryifata neza umuhango wa komite y'umwuga wa Maporo ya Mapine, abagize igihenabuguzi cya kaminuza ya matondera. inganda za mafotone yinyanja. Iyi ni Serivisi yayobowe n'Ubushinwa iyobowe mu nyanja z'umuryango w'itsinda, nk'ikangu ry'udukoko twinjira mu isoko ry'amafi ya 2019 riyobowe na 2019. Ifi ifi yisoko ryisoko ryisoko ryukuri? Kugira ngo abigereho, umwanditsi yasyonze abantu bose mu myaka yashize yayoboye amafi y'amafi byabaye ibyo bintu.
Mu 2004, abaturage b'Abayapani batangiye kugerageza amatara yo gukusanya amafi munsi ya Leta ya Leta.
Mu 2005, Ubuyapani bwatangiye kwiga gukoresha amafi yayoboye amafi yo gukusanya amafi yo gukusanya ibyuma, kugira ngo azigame ibiyobyabwenge, kugira ngo akize ibiyobyabwenge, kongera umusaruro w'uburobyi, no kunoza ibisohoka.
Kuva mu 2006, amatara yo mu Buyapani yasimbuwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rwibanze yayoboye amatara, kandi amatara ya Halide Halide yasimbuwe no gukwirakwiza urumuri rukwirakwijwe.
Mu 2007, Ubuyapani bwubatse ubwato bwa mbere ku burobyi bwuzuye bwo kuroba bufite amatara yo kuroba.
Muri 2008, umuhiro w'izuba Saknife wasimbuwe rwose n'ubwato bwo kuroba urubuga no gukwirakwiza amafi nko gukoresha itara ryamafi yumwimerere, kandi gukoresha lisansi yaguye byagabanijwe na 20% - 40%
Muri 2009, Ubuyapani bwubatse ubwato bwa kabiri bwo kuroba bufite ibikoresho byuzuye amatara yo kuroba.
Muri 2010, kaminuza ya Tayiwan Chenggong na Inyanja yateye imbere-umucyo wo hasi yayoboye amatara yo gusimbuza amatara gakondo, n'ubwato bwa mbere bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwo gushiraho amatara ya LED byatunganijwe.
Muri 2011, Ubushinwa bwayoboye amafi y'amafi kandi yayoboye ibicuruzwa byamafi yavutse.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, amazi ya 1000w y'amazi yatumye umucyo w'uburobyi watangiye kwipimisha ubwato bwo kuroba nka "Ningtai 76" muri Zhejiag.
Muri 2013, amazi 300w y'amazi yayoboye urumuri rwo kuroba rwatangiye ibizamini byo kuroba ku burobyi nka "Yueyang Xiyuh 33222" i Yangjiang, Guangdong; Guangzhou Panu yakoze ikizamini cyo kuvugurura muri "Yueyu 01024".
Muri 2015, amazi 600w y'amazi yayoboye amatara yo kuroba yatangiye ibizamini byo kuroba mu bwato bwa Shanghai bwasohotse muri kaminuza y'inyanja ya Shanghai yashyize ahagaragara. Nta ngaruka mbi ku bisohoka ".
Muri 2016, amazi 300w y'amazi yayoboye amafi yakozwe "ibikorwa byiza" byo hanze "muri GuangXi; Umuhimba w'izuba ifi muri Shandong "Luhuancuan Yu No 117/118" yatangiye ikizamini cy'inyanja. Umuyoboro wo kwiregura mu rwego rw'amashanyarazi uhangayikishijwe n'amatungo ahangayikishijwe n '"Minisiteri y'ingabo y'Amerika yohereje uburyo bwo kuroba bwa LED muri Navy", bikava muri guverinoma y'Ubuhinde. Amakuru.
Muri 2017, amazi ya 1200w Amazi yayoboye urumuri rwo kuroba rwakozwe mu bironde by'ubwato bwo kuroba mu nyanja i Shidao, Shandong.
Muri 2018, imurikagurisha rikomeye kandi ryerekana inyanja rishobora kubona umubare w'iyongera ry'imishinga y'amafi ya LED.
Muri 2023, uruganda rwa Jin Hong rwatangije urumuri rwa 1000w rwatemerewe kuroba, rwatsinze abarobyi bo muri Indoneziya. Kohereza buri kwezi ni ibice 2000.
500W yayoboye urumuri rwa FISIHNG, ibicuruzwa byo kuroba kwa Vietnam, nabyo bizakuza.
Itara ry'amafi ryayoboye nyuma yimyaka irenga 10, nikihe kibazo kiriho? Yateje ibiganiro bishyushye.
Nyuma y'iperereza, patenti ya tekinike 135 mu rwego rw'amafi ya LED mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2018, harimo ibintu 42, moderi 67 yingirakamaro, naho 26. Impapuro nyinshi zamasomo, numwaka ushize, Intara ya Zhejiang yasohoye itara ryuburobyi. Ubuvugizi bwa Firmal The Mermal, kaminuza yo mu nyanja ya SHAnghai, Shandong Ishuri Rikururwa ry'Ubumenyi, umusaruro w'ibigo birenga 100, umuganda w'Uburasirazuba n'iburasirazuba na South Na South na Souda ku majyaruguru n'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Ibigo by'ubushakashatsi by'amafi n'amahanga birimo Koreya yepfo Samsung (Unilight), Ubuyapani muri kaminuza ya Tokisitani, Ubuyapani Tuo Yang, Ubuyapani Iburasirazuba n'icyuma, Byumvikane ko 75% byamasoko yubusa muri Aziya yigaruriwe na Koreya yepfo Samsung na japan tuo yang ebyiri zigurishwa mu Buyapani zigurishwa mu Buyapani gusa, kandi igiciro cyo hanze kiratangaje.
Ubwa mbere, bungana iki ku isoko rya LED id?
Itara ryayoboye Amafoto asa n'amatara y'ibimera, byose biri mu cyiciro cya Livifiya yo mu binyabuzima, akaba ari siyanse yo gucana na biologiya, kandi uburambe burasa. Biyobowe n'amatara y'ibimera kuva mu 2004 kugeza ubu, hari patent 1127, imishinga myinshi yo kwitabira, ingano y'isoko iragaragara, kandi inkunga y'inganda irasa. Nk'uko imibare iyobowe n'imibare, ingano y'isoko ryisi yose muri 2016 yari miliyoni 575 z'amadolari y'Amerika. Ubuyapani. Kumucyo wuburobyi birashobora guhinduka ikirere gishingiye ku bushobozi bw'isoko, hakurikijwe umubare w'amasoko usanzwe mu Bushinwa ni miliyoni 1.06, muri bo birometero 316.000 byororoka amarozi, Tayiwani, Koreya yepfo, Amato y'Ubuyanja Ubuyapani afite kandi iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo kuroba byatewe no kuroba byatewe no kwandura bimaze kuzamuka, kubera kubura umutungo wo kuroba, kuzamuka kwa marine, Umubare w'ibikoresho byo kuroba mu nyanja bigengwa na politiki n'ibindi bintu, amato yo kuroba mu Bushinwa afite inzira yo kumanuka, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo byo kumanuka mu indurubyo, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo by'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zo mu bwato, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo by'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zo mu bwato, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo by'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zo mu bwato, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo by'Ubushinwa mu mbaraga zo mu bwato, ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo by'Ubushinwa mu ruganda, hasimburwa ikigereranyo cy'akabanganira mu nganda, gusimbuza ibizaza ku kuroba ku isi biracyariho byibuze miliyari 100.
Icya kabiri, ni uwuhe mwanzuro ushyira mu bikorwa ku matara ya LED?
Umucyo wo kuroba ukoreshwa mu bwato bw'uburobyi, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje mu bwato bugaragara bwo kuroba, nyuma yo kumenyekanisha imigenzo yoroheje muri Tayiwani mu myaka ya za 90, hamwe na moteri yo gukora ku giti cye, Ibinyejana 21 Bitewe n'ubwato bw'ikirahure Hull Lill, Umuvuduko Wihuse, Ubuyapani na Tayiwani Byakoreshejwe cyane, Ubushinwa nabwo bwatangiye kandi kuroba no kuroba Amato mu Bushinwa ntabwo ari hejuru. Amatara yo kuroba, ava mu matara yumwimerere cyane, ajya kumera kwa Steam, amatara yo kuroba. Hagaragaye amatara yayoboye amafi, konte ya 15% -35% byimikoreshereze yububiko bwibikoresho byo kuroba, birashobora kuzigama itaziguye 40% yo gukoresha lisansi. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu kizamini cyo kuroba cya LED kuroba mu Bushinwa mu myaka umunani ishize, urumuri rw'uburobyi rwa LED rukiza ibirenze 60% by'amavuta (impamvu ntararasobanuka, hari amakuru menshi yo kwipimisha mu nganda), afite Nta ngaruka mbi ku burobyi, bigabanya ingaruka z'ubuzima ku bakozi bo kuroba, bigabanya umwanda w'amazi watewe no kwangirika kw'inkomoko, bigabanya ibiciro byo gufata neza n'izindi nyungu. Umwanzuro rusange kandi uhamye wageze.
Icya gatatu, ni ubuhe butumwa bujyanye na politiki ijyanye n'amafi ya LED?
Amakuru yerekana ko muburobyi bwo kurobamari no kuroba bwateye imbere Ubuyapani bwabujije kwishyiriraho amatara ya zahabu ya zahabu, amatara yubushinwa, imbaraga zayo, ubuzima buke, ubuzima bugufi , imyanda ikomeye yinkomoko, hamwe nimirasire ya ultraviyolet ya ultraviolet ifite ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabakozi, gusimbuza no kuzamura ni hafi. Duhangayikishijwe na politiki zitandukanye zijyanye n'uburobyi bwa Marine:
"Gahunda y'imyaka itanu" yo guteza imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu cyo mu nyanja bwanditse ko kubera ko bimaze kuvugwa mu buryo bukabije, habaye uburobyi bw'uburobyi, imisoro yo kuroba, umutungo w'abarobyi watangiye kubungabunga, gutera inkunga Kwiyongera kuroba offshore, shishikariza kubaka imyuka yo kuzigama ingufu no kuroba ibidukikije, kandi ushishikarize kuzamura ibikoresho bya siyanse no mu ikoranabuhanga. Shishikariza kubaka urwuri rwo hanze ya Marine, ushishikarize imyigaragambyo yo gusaba, fata inyanja munzira yo gusohoka nibindi.
Ibiro by'Ubuhinzi n'Uburobyi (2015) No 65 ku biro rusange bya Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi bwo Gucapa no Gukwirakwiza Politiki yo kuroba amavuta yo kuroba mu gihugu yo kuroba n'inkunga ya mazutu ya Abarobyi bo muri 2015 kugeza 2019, biteganijwe ko bizagabanuka na 40% nyuma ya 2019, kugira ngo bateze imbere kugabanya imigenzo y'abarobyi ku musaruro no kuvugurura ibikoresho byo kuroba.
Muri 2018, ishami ry'uburobyi bw'intara ya Guangdong ryahaye gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bw'umusaruro w'uburobyi. Amafaranga yo guhindura (Gahunda rusange muri rusange) kugirango ishyigikire iyubakwa ryibikoresho bisarura umutekano wirobyi mu ntara yacu. Ahanini kubatozo bo kuroba kugirango ushyire ibikoresho bya AIS Ubwato hamwe na Betelite ya Betelite ya Betelne, AIS Ubwato bwa Terminal 2,768 Ubwato bunini bwo kuroba, Beidou Satelite Rederne ifite imyaka 12.041. Uyu mushinga uzashyirwa mu bikorwa kuva muri Kamena 2018 kugeza muri Gicurasi 2019, hamwe n'inzira y'amezi 12.
...
Muri make, kuva kugabanuka k'ubwato, kurengera umutungo w'abarobyi mu kuvugurura no guhinduranya inzara zo kuroba, kuba urushyi hejuru y'uburobyi ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kuroba nk'ubworozi buhagije Kwita kuri Politiki kandi bimaze gukorwa, kandi politiki yo kuzamura amatara yo kuroba? Niba hashobora kubaho politiki zijyanye no gukoresha amashusho yerekana "amatara yo gusimbuza amavuta" n "" ibyambu byo kuzigama amagana, no kugabanya ibikoresho byo kuroba ibidukikije bidukikije, kandi kuzamura ibikoresho byo kuroba mu nyanja birashobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa .
Icya kane, ni gute isoko itwara itanura ryamafi?
Ubushinwa bwo kuroba bwu Bushinwa bwa Gold Halide Itara biracyafite ishingiro ryo gutumiza mu mahanga, igice cy'imafi ya zahabu, kandi urwego rwa tekiniki rw'ibicuruzwa, kandi ubugari, kubura inganda Ibipimo, kwiba no gukora ibihugu bikomeye, kandi ibicuruzwa bisa na bo mu Buyapani biri mu bihe bitarenze 5 Kumurongo, hariho kurwanya ifi iyoboye urumuri "ntabwo ari ndende" kandi "ntushobora gufata amafi".
Birakwiye ko abarobyi bavuga kubyerekeye "LED" impinduka? Impapuro za tekiniki yibigo byihariye byinganda hamwe nibisubizo byubushakashatsi byimishinga birahagije kugirango berekane ko atari ko bimeze. Ariko, isesengura ry'umwanditsi y'imikorere y'isoko ntabwo ritangaje, kubera impamvu eshatu:
Ubwa mbere, kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa bishya bigomba guhagarara igihe n'abakoresha, nyuma y'ibikorwa bivuga cyane kuruta amagambo.
Icya kabiri, ntagutera inkunga na politiki no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya.
Icya gatatu, kubura amahame mu nganda, ntanganiye, ibicuruzwa bibi bitanga amatara ya mafi asanzwe afite amahirwe yo kongera ibibi.
Birumvikana ko uhereye ku isoko ry'isoko, kwakira amafi yayoboye urumuri rw'amazi aruta urumuri rw'amazi.
Batanu, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibigo by'amafi ya LED?
Amatara y'amafi yayoboye asa nkaho ari ugushaka, kugirango ibigo byinshi bishoboke. Nyuma yamakuru yavuzwe haruguru yasanze ubushakashatsi bwibikombe bw'Ubushinwa nabwo bufite umwanya, hakenewe kwihangana bihagije, igishoro n'imbaraga za tekinike. Nyuma yibarurishamibare, kuri ubu, hari muburyo bukurikira bwa Limp Amafi yayoboye amafi mu Bushinwa:
Imwe ni ingamba zo gukora ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane zitanga moteri, inshundura zo kuroba, Cranes, amatara yo kuroba n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuroba.
Iya kabiri nuburombwa gakondo bwo kuroba, hakiri kare amatara, harimo amatara yerekana ibimenyetso, amatara yo gushakisha, amatara yo kuvoma, nibindi, amatara yo kuroba ahisha, amatara yo kuroba.
Ibyiciro bitatu biyoboye gucana imishinga, hamwe n'amasoko yoroheje ya LES nk'ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya peripheri.
Umwanditsi yemera ko iterambere ry'inganda iyo ari yo yose ritandukanijwe ninkunga yiterambere ryinganda, kaminuza nubushakashatsi, abashoramari, kandi bategereje abandi bitabiriye inzira yo kuba intandaro nintara ikomeye. Muburyo bwo kwihutisha guteza imbere inzara zuburobyi, twizera ko intara nini yubukungu bwa Marine ishobora kwitondera rwose amatara yo kuroba. Niba bibatse amatara y'amafi ashobora guhinduka vuba isoko igaragara kumatara ya LED no kwagura inganda, biracyafata igihe. Byanze bikunze kubera ubuyobozi buyobora amafi kugirango asimbuze amafi ya MH gakondo akusanya amafi mumashuri mato. Gusaba isi yose ku nyungu z'abarobyi, turizera ko uyu munsi wegera kandi wegereje.
Kohereza Igihe: Kanama-10-2023