Ikiganiro ku ikoranabuhanga nisoko ryo gukusanya itara ryuburobyi (3)

3, LED itaraubushobozi bw'isoko

Ubushinwa, Koreya yepfo n’Ubuyapani bigabanya amato y’uburobyi uko umwaka utashye nyuma y’itangizwa ry’amasezerano mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nyanja no gukoresha neza umutungo. Ibikurikira numubare wubwato bwo kuroba muri Aziya.

Umubare w’ubwato bw’uburobyi bwo mu nyanja mu Bushinwa ni 280.500, hamwe na toni nini ya toni 7,714.300 n’ingufu zose zingana na kilowati 15.950.900, muri zo 194,200 ni ubwato bw’uburobyi bwo mu nyanja bufite toni nini ya toni 6.517.500 hamwe n’ingufu za kilowati 13.720.800. Fujian, Guangdong na Shandong bashyize ku mwanya wa gatatu mu mubare w'amato yo kuroba yo mu nyanja. Koresha 1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W MH amatara yo kuroba. 4000W,5000W MH itara ryo kuroba mumazi.

Ikwirakwizwa muri rusange ni: ubwato buto bwo kuroba, amato manini; Hariho amato menshi yo kuroba ku nkombe hamwe n’amato make yo kuroba mu nyanja ya kure, kandi umubare w’amato y’uburobyi ugenda ugabanuka.

Tayiwani (Kaminuza ya Tayiwani Chenggong, imibare ya 2017):

Hariho ubwato bunini bwo kuroba bwa tuna 301, amato 1,277 mato mato mato, uburobyi 102 bwo kuroba hamwe nubwato bwo kuroba bwumuhindo, hamwe na 34 tuna tuna Seine.4000W icyuma cya halide itara, 4000W munsi yamatara yicyatsi yo kuroba hamwe numubare muto wamatara ya halogene.

Koreya (Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburobyi Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere, imibare ya 2011):

Ubwato bwo kuroba bwitwa squid bugera kuri 3750, muri bwo: ubwato bwo kuroba bugera ku 3.000, ubwato bw’uburobyi bugera ku 750, n’ubwato bw’uburobyi bugera ku 1100 hamwe n’ubwato bw’amafi. KoreshaItara ryo kuroba 1500W5000K ubushyuhe bwamabara. 2000W itara ryo kuroba.

Ubuyapani (Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi, Amashyamba n'Uburobyi, imibare ya 2013):

Umubare wubwato bwuburobyi bwabayapani ni 152.998, ibyiciro byihariye ntabwo byatanzwe.

Ntabwo aya makuru yose ari amatara azenguruka ubwato bwo kuroba; Kubisobanuro gusa.

Muri Mutarama 2017, gahunda y’igihugu “13-yimyaka itanu” gahunda y’imicungire y’uburobyi bwo mu nyanja yatangajwe ku mugaragaro kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa; Kuva mu 2017, umusaruro wose w’uburobyi bwo mu nyanja mu gihugu no mu ntara z’inyanja (uturere twigenga n’amakomine) wagabanutse buhoro buhoro (usibye uburobyi bwa pelagasi n’uburobyi bwo mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba hagati). Muri 2020, Ubushinwa umusaruro w’uburobyi bwo mu nyanja uzagabanuka kugera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 10, ukagabanuka kutari munsi ya 20% ugereranije na 2015.
“Kumenyesha kabiri” yasohotse muri iki gihe bisaba gushimangira uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura ubwato bw’uburobyi no gufata umusaruro, mu 2020, kugabanya igihugu cy’amato y’uburobyi bw’amafi yo mu nyanja 20.000, ingufu za kilowati miliyoni 1.5 (hashingiwe ku mubare w’igenzura rya 2015), ku nkombe. kugabanya intara (uturere, amakomine) kugabanya buri mwaka ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 10% byinshingano zose zo kugabanya intara, muri zo, Umubare w’amato manini yo mu gihugu n’ayaciriritse yo mu nyanja yagabanutseho 8,303 afite ingufu za kilowati 1,350.829, n’umubare y'amato mato yo mu nyanja yo mu mazi yagabanutseho 11,697 n'imbaraga za 149.171. Umubare nimbaraga zamato yuburobyi areremba muri Hong Kong na Macao ntiyahindutse, agenzurwa mumato 2.303 afite ingufu za 939.661.