Uyu munsi, twatumiye abakozi bagurisha, abakozi ba tekinike n'abakozi bashinzwe kubyaza umusaruro kwitabira ibiganiro byoroheje kandi bishimishije bya LED byo kuroba mu cyumba cy'uruganda.
Twanditse amajwi ya buri mugenzi wawe, kuko ibi bitekerezo bizaba ishingiro ryigihe kizaza cyo kuzamura ibicuruzwa
Ishami rishinzwe kugurisha LING:
Igihe kinini, ntusobanukirwe numucyo, ntusobanukirwe nubwato bwuburobyi, abarobyi ntibumva urumuri iki kibazo cyahozeho, kandi ni ipfundo ridashonga, amatara yuburobyi afite amahame, kugeza ubu, nta babikora babikora uburobyi bwubwato bwubwato kwitabira, ibipimo biragoye kubimenya, uburemere bwitara bugira ingaruka kumutekano wubwato bwo kuroba? Ni uruhe rwego rw'umuyaga n'imiraba rushobora kwihanganira? Ibi kandi bigomba gusuzumwa murwego rwurwego rwashyizweho mugihe ubwato bwuburobyi bwubatswe bwa mbere.
Bwana Wu, injeniyeri mukuru w'ishami rya tekinike
Ndagusobanukiwe cyane, nkumusirikare ukora ubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima byoroheje, uburambe bwimyaka icumi ni uko dushaka kugurisha amatara, kandi abarobyi bashaka gufata amafi, ikinyuranyo hagati yacyo ni kinini cyane, abantu boroheje, ntibigeze babaza “ amafi ”niki gishobora kugukurura gufata, bityo isoko ryamatara y amafi ryabaye akazuyazi, kandi raporo yishoramari irakennye cyane, uko itara rimanikwa, niko rimurika. Ninini ikoreshwa rya mazutu, ubwinshi bwuburobyi ntabwo byanze bikunze buringaniye, biracyakenewe rero kubaza "amafi" aho kubaza urumuri, igitekerezo cyoroshye, ndizera ko ushobora gutanga inama, infrasonic wave, impumuro n'umucyo, ibyiyumvo byamafi kumucyo bishyirwa kumwanya wanyuma, niba ingaruka zo gukurura amafi atari nziza, ntakibazo cyaba kimurika.
Injeniyeri ushinzwe tekinike Bwana Zhang:
Infrasound: Amafi menshi yunvikana cyane na infrasound, kandi arashobora kumenya ibidukikije bikikije inshuro, ubukana nicyerekezo cya infrasound. Muri Marine yayoboye uburobyi, infrasound irashobora gukoreshwa mu kwigana amajwi y’amafi no gukurura andi mafi kuza guterana.
Impumuro: Amafi afite impumuro nziza kandi ashobora kumva ibidukikije akoresheje imiti mumazi. Muri Marine yayoboye uburobyi, kongeramo ibihumura impumuro yihariye, nkibiryo byamafi cyangwa feromone yimibonano mpuzabitsina, birashobora gukurura amafi yagenewe kuza.
Imbaraga z'umucyo, gukwirakwiza ibintu hamwe na fotoperiod: Umucyo nikimwe mubitera imbaraga mu nyanja. Ubwoko butandukanye bwamafi bufite ibyifuzo bitandukanye kugirango ubukana bwumucyo, ibara, nizunguruka. Muri Marine yayoboye uburobyi, amasoko yihariye yumucyo hamwe nogukwirakwiza ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mugukurura amafi. Niyo mpamvu itara ryacu ryo kuroba 1000W LED ariryo ryihariye ryihariye ryumucyo, urumuri rwo kuroba 500W LED, tuzakoresha igishushanyo mbonera hejuru,
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uru ari urutonde rusange, kandi ibyifuzo hamwe nubukangurambaga kuri ibyo bitera bishobora gutandukana muburyo butandukanye bwamafi. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’uburobyi ryerekeza ku mazi rigomba gukurikiza amahame arambye kugira ngo ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja bugerweho kandi burinde amafi.
Ishami rishinzwe kugurisha Bwana Chen:
Kugeza ubu, amatara yo kuroba ya LED ku isoko, ingaruka zo gukurura amafi ni rusange, inyungu ku ishoramari ni mbi cyane, abarobyi, ubwato bw’uburobyi, ubwato bw’ubwato bugomba gufatanya n’urumuri ?? Ntabwo babishishikariye.
Ishami rishinzwe inganda LILI:
Uburobyi bworoheje bwakozwe nabarobyi bavumbuye guhuza, guhiga, no gukina amafi bakoresheje izuba. Nyuma, kubera iterambere rya tekinoroji ya luminescence, urumuri ruba runini kandi ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, kuburyo haboneka amafi meza. Batangiye rero gukurikirana umuraba wumucyo ukomeye. Nyuma, abantu basanze usibye gukurura amafi kure kandi yimbitse, urumuri rwinshi rushobora no kwirukana abanywanyi kure, kuburyo bafata ahantu hanini ho kuroba. Kubwibyo, urumuri ntabwo ari umurimo wo gukurura amafi gusa, ahubwo ni n'umurimo wo kwirukana no kubuza abanywanyi. Izi nizo mbaraga zitwara inyuma yamatara menshi akoreshwa kandi amatara araka. Kurugero,itara ryuburobyi, ibisabwa abarobyi biri hejuru bishoboka.
Ishami rishinzwe kugurisha LING:
Mbere ya byose, urakoze kubushakashatsi bwawe ku mucyo n’amafi, mubyukuri, kaminuza nintiti nyinshi mubushinwa barize, ndetse nibindi byinshi bya chip hamwe ningaruka zamafi yuburyo bwo kuroba amafi.
Nkurikije ubushakashatsi, ntakibazo gihari, ariko nkurikije imishinga, njye kubwanjye ndizera ko inganda zicuruzwa icyo aricyo cyose zidatunganye muburyo bumwe. Kimwe n '“isano iri hagati ya myopiya n’umucyo”, ubushakashatsi ku mikorere n’injyana ya myopiya y’abantu byahoze bitavugwaho rumwe, harimo n’inzobere mu bijyanye n’amaso n’amatara, bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Ariko, ibi ntibibuza gushyira mubikorwa byinshi byogutezimbere urumuri rwishuri kugirango wirinde myopiya mubana ningimbi. Fiziki yumucyo yaratejwe imbere cyane.
Amatara yo kuroba LED arashobora kwerekanwa kuroba mugihe kizaza, kandi amafi, uburyo bwo kuroba, amazi yinyanja, nibindi, bifite aho bihurira cyane.
Ariko ikigezwehoLED kurobat ntabwo ari inganda ku rufunguzo "ruboze" ruri muri:
1. Kubura ibipimo ngenderwaho byamatara n'amatara: (ukurikije igiciro gusa, nta bisabwa bifatika)
1- Umutekano nubwizerwe bwamatara menshi namatara biragoye
2- Kubura amafoto rusange muri rusange amafi yibanze (imikorere)
3- Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza urumuri rudahuye nuburyo bwo kuroba bwubwato bwo kuroba (imikorere)
4- Kurwanya umuyaga, nibindi (Amatara adakoreshwa nubwato bwo kuroba arazwi)
2. Kubura igishushanyo mbonera no kwemerwa: Nta "gishushanyo mbonera" cyiswe "ubwato bumwe gahunda imwe" gukurikiza.
1- Igipimo cyubwato bwuburobyi, gutondekanya ubwato bwuburobyi bugabanijwe
2- Itara ryubwato bwuburobyi busobanurwa nkibikoresho byingenzi, aho kuba ibikoresho byo kuroba (niba bidashyizweho ukurikije igipimo cyabigenewe, ntabwo ari ubwato bwo kuroba bworoshye).
3- Uburyo bwibanze bwo kuroba bworoheje bwo gukora, kugabanywa mubikorwa bisanzwe
Igipimo cyamatara kubwato bwo kuroba
Igishushanyo nogukurikiza ibipimo byubwato bworoshye bwo kuroba
Nka: amatara yo kumuhanda afite ibipimo byubwoko bwa luminaire, kandi imihanda ifite ibipimo byerekana amatara. Kuva kuri 250w LED amatara yo kuroba, amatara yo kuroba 500w LED na1000w LED amatara yo kuroba.
Ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru ntabwo byakemuwe, binini-binini, gusaba bisanzwe biragoye. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byisoko bizaba nkuko byifuzwa (ntibisanzwe nibisanzwe), abarobyi beza bashingira kumyumvire, ibitekerezo byabo, kugirango buriwese aganire.
Ishami rishinzwe inganda LILI:
Usibye amakuru ya tekiniki yerekana igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukwirakwiza urumuri rwa LED. Igisobanuwe kandi ni izina, hanyuma ibintu byinjira nkamatara yuburobyi ya LED yubwato bwuburobyi, kurengera ibidukikije, no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, hanyuma ibipimo byo gucana no kumurika.
Iki nikiganiro cyingirakamaro cyane, nkibiganiro muruganda rwacu bikunze kugira, dufata ikiruhuko, mucyumba cyicyayi cyikigo, mugihe tunywa icyayi, mugihe tuvugana. Inama kenshi n'itumanaho bifite inyungu nyinshi kubiro bishinzwe kugurisha, ishami rya tekiniki n’ishami rishinzwe iterambere, n’ishami rishinzwe umusaruro. Kunoza imikorere yitumanaho: Gukora inama zisanzwe zemerera abakozi mumashami atandukanye guhana no gusangira amakuru kumurongo umwe, kwirinda amakuru yatinze cyangwa gutakaza, no kunoza itumanaho. Gushimangira ubufatanye bwitsinda: Inama zirashobora kuzamura umwuka wubufatanye nubufatanye hagati yinzego zinyuranye, guteza imbere ubumwe bwitsinda no kumvikana neza, no kurangiza imishinga nimirimo hamwe. Gutezimbere gusangira ubumenyi: Mugihe cyinama, ishami rishinzwe kugurisha rishobora gusangira amakuru yisoko, ibitekerezo byabakiriya, nibindi, hamwe nishami rishinzwe ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere hamwe nishami rishinzwe umusaruro, kugirango amatsinda ya tekiniki n’umusaruro yumve neza ibikenewe ku isoko kugirango hindura iterambere ryikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro ukurikije isoko ukeneye. Gutanga ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo: Binyuze mu nama, ishami rishinzwe kugurisha rirashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byabakiriya nibitekerezo kubushakashatsi bwa tekiniki n’iterambere ry’ishami n’ishami rishinzwe umusaruro kugira ngo ubuziranenge n’imikorere by’ibicuruzwa na serivisi. Kwihutisha gukemura ibibazo: Inama zirashobora kumenya no gukemura ibibazo mubigurisha, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa umusaruro mugihe gikwiye, kandi bigafasha gukemura ibibazo neza binyuze mugusangira ibitekerezo bitandukanye nubunararibonye. Guteza imbere guhanga udushya no gutera imbere: Binyuze mu kungurana ibitekerezo, ibiganiro ninama, abakozi bo mumashami atandukanye barashobora gufatanya gushakisha ibitekerezo bishya bishya hamwe na gahunda yo kunoza imikorere kugirango bongere ubushobozi bwibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi. Mu ncamake, inama kenshi hagati yishami rishinzwe kugurisha, ishami ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ishami, n’ishami rishinzwe umusaruro birashobora kunoza imikorere y’itumanaho, gushimangira ubufatanye bwitsinda, guteza imbere gusangira ubumenyi, kwihutisha gukemura ibibazo, no guteza imbere udushya no gutera imbere, bifite akamaro kanini. ku kigo cyose.
Twishimiye kandi abarobyi cyangwa abakora amatara yo kuroba kuva ku byambu by’uburobyi ku isi kugira ngo badusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023