Pa July 28, pa ISLE Exhibition ku Guangzhou, Guangdong Photoelectric Technology Association bwinobwino unachitikira mwambo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Marine photoelectric Professional Committee, mamembala a Marine photoelectric Professional komiti makamaka South China University of Technology, Guangdong Ocean University ndi mabizinezi chinkhoswe. makampani a Marine photoelectric. Uwu ndi ntchito yoyamba yaku China ya LED m'gawo la Marine la gulu la gulu, monga kudzutsidwa kwa bingu la tizilombo, lidawomba lipenga kuti lilowe mumsika wa nyale za nsomba za 2019 za China. LED nsomba kuwala masika masika abweradi? Kuti izi zitheke, wolembayo adawotchera aliyense m'zaka zaposachedwa nyali ya nsomba ya LED inachitika zinthu zimenezo.
Mu 2004, anthu aku Japan adayamba kuyesa nyali zotolera nsomba za LED mothandizidwa ndi boma.
Mu 2005, Japan inayamba kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zotolera nsomba za LED kuti zilowe m'malo mwa zitsulo zosonkhanitsira nsomba za halide, pofuna kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuonjezera kupha nsomba, ndi kukonza malo ogwira ntchito.
Kuyambira 2006, Japan nyali incandescent m'malo ndi centralized kuwala kugawa nyali LED, ndi zitsulo halide nyali m'malo ndi diffused kuwala kugawa nyali LED.
M’chaka cha 2007, dziko la Japan linamanga bwato loyamba padziko lonse lokhala ndi zida zonse zopha nsomba ndi nyali zophera nsomba za LED.
Mu 2008, Japan yophukira saknife ndodo mokwanira m'malo ndi ukonde chotengera nsomba ndi diffused kuwala kugawa nyali za LED, amene angakhale ndi chimodzimodzi chosonkhanitsira nsomba zotsatira pogwiritsa ntchito nyali choyambirira chosonkhanitsira nsomba, ndi mowa ambiri mafuta unachepetsedwa ndi 20% - 40%
Mu 2009, Japan inamanga bwato lachiwiri lausodzi la LED lokhala ndi magetsi ophera nsomba.
Mu 2010, yunivesite ya Taiwan Chenggong ndi yunivesite ya Ocean inapanga nyali zowala kwambiri za LED kuti zilowe m'malo mwa nyali zamtundu wa nsomba, ndipo chombo choyamba choyesera choyika nyali za nsomba za LED chinali kukonzanso.
Mu 2011, China woyamba LED nsomba nyali patent ndi LED nsomba nyali mankhwala anabadwa.
Mu 2012, magetsi aku China a 1000W amadzi akusodza a LED adayamba kuyesedwa pamabwato asodzi monga "Ningtai 76" ku Zhejiang.
Mu 2013, China ya 300W madzi LED nsomba kuunikira anayamba mayesero offshore mabwato nsomba monga "Yueyang Xiyu 33222" mu Yangjiang, Guangdong; Guangzhou Panyu adayesa kukonzanso mu "Yueyu 01024".
Mu 2015, China 600W madzi LED nyali nsomba anayamba mayesero offshore pa mabwato nsomba monga Fujian Fuding 07070. The semiconductor kuyatsa maukonde anatulutsa zotsatira mayeso a Shanghai Ocean University ndi ogwira ntchito "LED nsomba nyali amafunsidwa, ndipo kwenikweni ngalawa mayeso LED ali palibe zotsatira zoyipa pazotulutsa".
Mu 2016, China 300W madzi LED nsomba nyali anachita "wowala kanthu" m'mphepete mwa nyanja mayeso Guangxi; Autumn mpeni nsomba nyali ku Shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118" anayamba kuyesa nyanja. China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association yokhudzidwa ndi "Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ku US kuti ilimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwa LED mu Navy", China kuwala kwapaintaneti kupititsa patsogolo kusodza kwa nyali za LED ndikokwera kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti boma la India lipereke "chiletso" nkhani.
Mu 2017, nyali yaku China ya 1200W yamadzi akusodza a LED idayesa bwato lopha nsomba ku Shidao, Shandong.
Mu 2018, chiwonetsero chachikulu cha nsomba ndi Sea Expo zitha kuwona kuchuluka kwamakampani opanga nyali za LED.
Mu 2023, Jin Hong Factory idakhazikitsa nyali zotsika mtengo kwambiri za 1000w za LED, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti asodzi azindikire ku Indonesia. Kutumiza pamwezi ndi pafupifupi zidutswa 2000.
Kuwala kwa 500W LED fisihng, chopangira mabwato aku Vietnamese, akukonzedwanso.
Nyali ya nsomba ya LED patatha zaka zoposa 10, kodi msika uli bwanji panopa? Zinayambitsa zokambirana zamakampani.
Pambuyo pofufuza, okwana 135 patent luso m'munda wa nyali nsomba za LED ku China kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2018, kuphatikizapo 42 zopangidwa, 67 zitsanzo zofunikira, ndi 26 maonekedwe. Mapepala ambiri maphunziro, ndipo chaka chatha, Chigawo cha Zhejiang anangotulutsa "DB33/T-2018 kuwala Seine nsomba chombo nyali pazipita okwana mphamvu zofunika" mfundo za m'deralo, kuchita kulowererapo kwa mabungwe kafukufuku ndi Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Engineering matenthedwe physics, Shanghai Ocean University, Guangdong Ocean University, Shandong Academy of Sciences, kupanga mabizinesi oposa 100, East ndi South China ndi gawo lalikulu, kutsatiridwa ndi North ndi Northeast China. Zakunja LED nsomba nyali kafukufuku mabungwe ndi mabizinezi makamaka South Korea Samsung (Unilight), Tokyo Marine University, Japan opanda zingwe, Japan Tuo Yang, Japan East ndi Zamagetsi, Guye Electric ndi zina zotero. Zimamveka kuti 75% ya msika wamba wa nyali wa nsomba ku Asia umakhala ndi South Korea Samsung ndi Japan Tuo Yang awiri, ndi Japan Tuo Yang kafukufuku wa nyali ya nsomba ya LED amagulitsidwa ku Japan kokha, ndipo mtengo wakunja ndi wodabwitsa.
Choyamba, kodi msika wa nyali za nsomba za LED ndi waukulu bwanji?
Magetsi a nsomba za LED ndi ofanana ndi nyali za zomera za LED, onse ali m'gulu la kuyatsa kwaulimi kwachilengedwe, komwe ndi sayansi yowunikira ndi biology, ndipo zochitikazo ndizofanana. Magetsi opangira magetsi a LED kuyambira 2004 mpaka pano, pali zovomerezeka za 1127, mabizinesi ambiri omwe akutenga nawo gawo, kukula kwa msika kumawoneka, komanso chithandizo cha mafakitale ndichabwino. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za LED mkati, kukula kwa msika wowunikira padziko lonse lapansi mu 2016 kunali $ 575 miliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 30%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafakitale opanga mbewu ku China mu 2016 kwafika pafupifupi 100, chachiwiri mpaka Japan. Kuwala kwausodzi wa LED kungakhale nyengo zimadalira mphamvu ya msika, malinga ndi maukonde odziwa zambiri pagulu amasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha zombo zomwe zilipo kale ku China ndi 1.06 miliyoni, zomwe 316,000 zombo zapanyanja zakuya, kuyatsa zombo zosodza deta sizikudziwika, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan zombo zophera nsomba alinso ndi chitukuko cha zombo zophera kuwala, ndipo zida zausodzi za China poyerekeza ndi mayiko otukuka akadali ndi malo okulirapo, chifukwa chosowa nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Kukwera kwa Ranching Marine, the kuchuluka kwa zombo zapanyanja zosodza zikuyenera kulamulidwa ndi malamulo ena ndi zinthu zina, zombo zapamadzi zaku China pakali pano zili ndi kutsika pakutembenuka kwa zombo, koma malinga ndi kuyerekezera kodziwikiratu mumakampaniwo, m'malo mwa tsogolo la nyali zausodzi za LED padziko lonse lapansi pakadali pano. osachepera 100 biliyoni yuan.
Chachiwiri, mawu omaliza a nyali ya nsomba ya LED ndi chiyani?
Kuwala kwausodzi wa LED komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabwato osodza, China idayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato amatabwa powedza, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yosinthira ndi mafoni, kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa chikwama cha Seine kuchokera ku Taiwan m'zaka za m'ma 1990, kuphatikiza ndi zitsulo zamagalimoto opangira boti, Zaka za zana la 21 chifukwa cha kuwala kwa boti lagalasi, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwambiri, ku Japan ndi ku Taiwan komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, China wayambanso kupereka ndalama zothandizira kumanga zombo za fiberglass, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malamulo a nsomba ndi madera, kukhazikika kwa nsomba. zombo ku China si mkulu. Kuwala kwa ngalawa yausodzi, kuchokera ku nyali zoyambirira kwambiri, kupita ku nthunzi yamadzi, nyali za acetylene, nsomba zamafuta a palafini, kukweza nyali zowuma za batire, ku jenereta yamphamvu, nyali zachitsulo za halide, nyali za halogen ndi magwero ena owunikira pakusodza. Kuwonekera kwa nyali zosonkhanitsa nsomba za LED, zomwe zimakhala ndi 15% -35% ya mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito zombo zapamadzi, zimatha kupulumutsa mwachindunji 40% -60% ya mafuta. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a kuwala kwa LED ku China m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazi, kuwala kwa LED kumapulumutsa mafuta opitirira 60% (chifukwa sichidziwikanso, pali zambiri zoyesa anthu pamakampani), palibe zotsatira zoipa pa zokolola za nsomba, zimachepetsa mphamvu ya thanzi la ultraviolet kwa osodza, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi a m'nyanja chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gwero la kuwala, kumachepetsa mtengo wokonza ndi zina zabwino. Mapeto onse ndi okhazikika afikiridwa.
Chachitatu, kodi nyali za nsomba za LED zimagwirizana bwanji?
Deta ikusonyeza kuti m'mayiko otukuka nsomba ndi nsomba mabwato Japan analetsa unsembe wa zombo zatsopano golide halogen nyali, ambiri a zombo zapanyanja China panopa ntchito nyali miyambo golide ndi nyali halogen, mphamvu zake, mowa mkulu mphamvu, moyo waufupi. , kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gwero la kuwala, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la ogwira ntchito, kusintha ndi kukonzanso kwayandikira. Tikukhudzidwa ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi usodzi wam'madzi:
"Pulogalamu ya 13 ya zaka zisanu" yopititsa patsogolo chuma cha dziko la Marine analemba kuti chifukwa cha nsomba zambiri, nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zakhala zikusoweka, nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zakhala zikuyendetsedwa, kukula kwa nthawi yotsekedwa, nsomba zinayamba kusunga, kulimbikitsa nsomba za m'nyanja. kuwonjezeka kwa usodzi wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kulimbikitsa kumanga zombo zowononga mphamvu komanso zosawononga chilengedwe, komanso kulimbikitsa kukweza zida za sayansi ndi luso la Marine. Limbikitsani kumangidwa kwa malo odyetserako ziweto za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kulimbikitsa ziwonetsero zotsogola, gwira nyanja panjira yopita kunja ndi zina zotero.
Agricultural Office and Fishery (2015) No. 65 Chidziwitso cha Ofesi Yaikulu ya Unduna wa Zaulimi pa Kusindikiza ndi Kugawa Mapulani Othandizira Kusintha kwa Ndondomeko Yothandizira Mtengo wa Mafuta pa Usodzi wapakhomo ndi Usodzi wa Zam'madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka thandizo la dizilo la asodzi kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2019, omwe akuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa ndi 40% pambuyo pa 2019, kulimbikitsa kuchepetsedwa kwa zombo za asodzi kuti apange komanso kukonzanso ndikusintha zombo zasodzi.
Mu 2018, dipatimenti ya Fisheries ya Chigawo cha Guangdong idapereka Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito ya Fishery Safety Production Equipment Construction Project ya Guangdong Province mu 2018 (Fishing Vessel Guidance and Safety Equipment Construction), ndipo ndalama zakuchigawo zidakonza ndalama zokwana 50 miliyoni zamafuta a nsomba. ndalama zosinthira (gawo lokonzekera zigawo) kuti zithandizire kumanga zida zopangira chitetezo cha nsomba m'chigawo chathu. Makamaka mabwato opha nsomba kuti akhazikitse zida za AIS ndi zida zapamadzi za Beidou satellite, malo oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi a AIS 2,768 mabwato akuluakulu komanso apakatikati, mabwato ang'onoang'ono ophera nsomba 18,944, malo oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi a Beidou okhala ndi 2,041. Ntchitoyi idzakhazikitsidwa kuyambira June 2018 mpaka May 2019, ndi kuzungulira kwa miyezi 12.
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Mwachidule, kuyambira kuchepetsa zombo mpaka kupanga, kutetezedwa kwa nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja mpaka kukonzanso ndi kusintha kwa zombo zausodzi, kutchera msampha pang'onopang'ono kumakhala kopambana kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wa nsomba monga trawling, monga momwe chombo cha nsomba beidou chalandira mokwanira. mfundo za ndondomekoyi ndipo zili mkati kale, ndipo ndondomeko yokweza nyali yophera nsomba ili pati? Ngati pangakhale ndondomeko zoyenera zowonetsera "zowunikira zowonjezera mafuta" ndi "madoko khumi ndi zombo zana", kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha Marine, kukweza kwa zipangizo zosodza kungatheke. .
Chachinayi, kodi nyali ya nsomba ya LED ikuchita bwanji pamsika?
China mwambo kuwala nsomba ngalawa golide halide nyali akadali kudalira zochokera kunja kuthetsa, mbali ya zoweta golide halide opanga nyali msika gawo si mkulu, ndi latsopano LED nsomba nyali mabizinesi, luso mlingo wa zabwino ndi zoipa, kusowa kwa makampani. miyezo, plagiarism ndi homogenization ndi yaikulu, ndi Japan mankhwala ofanana pa Intaneti mtengo kwenikweni kuposa 5 nthawi zoweta, Kuletsa chitukuko cha China LED nsomba kuwala msika salinso luso ndi mtengo, koma asodzi zambiri kugula zoweta otsika mankhwala. pa intaneti, pali kukana kuwala kwa nsomba za LED "osazama" komanso "singathe kugwira nsomba".
Kodi ndizolondola kuti asodzi alankhule za kusintha kwa mtundu wa "LED"? Mapepala aukadaulo a mabungwe apadera amaphunziro amakampani ndi zotsatira zoyeserera zamabizinesi ndizokwanira kutsimikizira kuti izi siziri choncho. Komabe, kusanthula kwa wolemba za momwe msika ukugwirira ntchito sizodabwitsa, pazifukwa zitatu:
Choyamba, kutuluka kwa zinthu zatsopano kumayenera kuyesedwa nthawi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, pambuyo pake, zochita zimalankhula mokweza kuposa mawu.
Chachiwiri, palibe chilimbikitso cha ndondomeko ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu kwa zinthu zatsopano.
Chachitatu, kusowa kwa zikhalidwe m'makampani, kusagwirizana kwake, zinthu zina zoyipa zimapatsa nyali zachikhalidwe za nsomba kukhala ndi mwayi wokulitsa zoyipa.
Zoonadi, poyang'ana msika, kuvomereza kwa kuwala kwa nsomba za LED pansi pa madzi ndipamwamba kuposa kuwala kwa madzi.
5, Kodi mabizinesi anyali a nsomba za LED ndi ati?
Magetsi a nsomba za LED akuwoneka kuti akungoyamba kumene, kotero kuti makampani ambiri adakhamukirako. Pambuyo deta pamwamba anapeza kuti China LED nsomba nyali kafukufuku alinso nthawi, kufunika chipiriro chokwanira, likulu ndi luso luso. Pambuyo ziwerengero, panopa, pali pafupifupi mitundu iyi ya mabizinesi LED nsomba nyale China:
Imodzi ndi mabizinesi opangira zida za Marine, makamaka omwe amapanga ma injini, maukonde asodzi, ma crane, magetsi opha nsomba ndi zida zina zamabwato opha nsomba.
Chachiwiri ndi makampani opanga nyali zosodza, oyambirira kutumiza nyali, kuphatikizapo magetsi owonetserako, zowunikira, magetsi oyendetsa sitimayo, magetsi oyendetsa sitimayo, ndi zina zotero, ena kapena kubzala kuunikira kwaulimi nyali za HID, magetsi ophera nsomba a HID ndi zina zotero.
Magulu atatuwa ndi mabizinesi owunikira a LED, okhala ndi magwero a kuwala kwa LED monga zinthu zazikulu zowunikira zotumphukira.
Wolembayo amakhulupirira kuti kupita patsogolo kwa mafakitale aliwonse sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi chilimbikitso cha mayanjano amakampani, mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ofufuza, osunga ndalama, ukadaulo ndi boma, ndipo akuyembekezera olowa nawo ambiri panjira yoti akhale mphamvu zapanyanja komanso chigawo cholimba. Pothandizira kupititsa patsogolo kukweza kwa zombo zophera nsomba, tikuyembekeza kuti chigawo chachikulu cha Marine chuma chikhoza kumvetsera kwambiri nyali za LED. Kaya nyali za nsomba za LED zitha kukhala msika womwe ukubwera wa nyali za LED ndikukulitsa bizinesi, zimatenga nthawi. Zakhala zosapeŵeka kuti nyali zosonkhanitsira nsomba za LED zilowe m'malo mwa nyali zosonkhanitsira nsomba za MH m'masukulu a nsomba zamadzi osaya. Universal ntchito kuti asodzi apindule, tikukhulupirira kuti tsiku lino likuyandikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-10-2023