Zokambirana zaukadaulo ndi msika wazotola nyali zophera nsomba(3)

3, Kuwala kwa nsomba za LEDkuchuluka kwa msika

China, South Korea ndi Japan akuchepetsa zombo zawo zausodzi chaka ndi chaka kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa msonkhano wapadziko lonse wokhudza kuteteza chilengedwe cha Marine ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chuma. Zotsatirazi ndi kuchuluka kwa zombo zapamadzi ku Asia.

Chiwerengero chonse cha zombo zapamadzi zosodza ku China ndi 280,500, zokhala ndi matani okwana 7,714,300 ndi mphamvu zonse za 15,950,900 kilowatts, zomwe 194,200 ndi zombo zapamadzi zokhala ndi matani okwana 3000,7001 ndi 5001 s. Fujian, Guangdong ndi Shandong adakhala pa atatu apamwamba pa kuchuluka kwa zombo zapanyanja zosodza. Gwiritsani ntchito magetsi opha nsomba a 1000W, 2000W, 3000W, 4000W MH. 4000W,5000W MH nyali yopha nsomba pansi pamadzi.

Kugawidwa konseko ndi: mabwato ang'onoang'ono opha nsomba, zombo zazing'ono zazikulu; Pali zombo zambiri zophera nsomba m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zombo zophera nsomba zochepa kunyanja yakutali, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zombo zophera nsomba kukutsika.

Taiwan (Taiwan Chenggong University, 2017 statistics):

Pali zombo zazikulu 301 zopha nsomba za tuna, 1,277 zophera nsomba zazitali zazitali, zombo 102 zopha nsomba za squid ndi mipeni ya autumn knife, ndi zombo 34 zopha nsomba za tuna Seine.4000W zitsulo nyali nsomba halide, 4000W nyali zophera nsomba zobiriwira pansi pamadzi ndi magetsi ochepa a halogen amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Korea (National Institute of Fisheries Research and Development, 2011 statistics):

Mabwato ophera nsomba a nyamayi ali pafupifupi 3750, amene mwa iwo: pafupifupi mabwato osodza a m’mphepete mwa nyanja pafupifupi 3,000, pafupifupi mabwato osodza a m’mphepete mwa nyanja pafupifupi 750, ndi mabwato ophera nsomba pafupifupi 1,100 okhala ndi mabwato a nsomba. Gwiritsani ntchito1500W galasi nsomba nyali5000K kutentha kwamtundu. 2000W ngalawa yopha nsomba.

Japan (Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, ziwerengero za 2013):

Chiwerengero cha zombo zapamadzi zaku Japan ndi 152,998, gulu lenileni silinaperekedwe.

Sizidziwitso zonsezi ndi nyali zozungulira maboti asodzi; Zongotchula chabe.

Mu Januwale 2017, dongosolo lonse la “13th Five-year Plan” ladziko lonse la kasamalidwe ka zosodza za m'madzi linalengezedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa; Kuyambira chaka cha 2017, kuchuluka konse kwa usodzi wa Marine mdziko muno ndi zigawo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja (zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi ma municipalities) zachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono (kupatula nsomba za pelagic ndi nsomba zakum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mchenga wapakati). Pofika chaka cha 2020, nsomba zonse za ku China zidzachepetsedwa kufika matani pafupifupi 10 miliyoni, kutsika ndi 20 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2015.
"Chidziwitso chachiwiri" chomwe chinaperekedwa nthawi ino chimafuna kulimbikitsa njira ziwiri zoyendetsera ngalawa zopangira nsomba ndi kutulutsa nsomba, pofika chaka cha 2020, kuchepetsa dziko la zombo zapanyanja zosodza nsomba za m'madzi 20,000, mphamvu za 1.5 miliyoni kilowatts (zochokera ku chiwerengero cha 2015 kulamulira), m'mphepete mwa nyanja. zigawo (zigawo, ma municipalities) kuchepetsa pachaka sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 10% ya ntchito yochepetsera chigawo, pakati pawo, chiwerengero cha zombo zazikulu ndi zazikulu zapanyanja zapanyanja zapamadzi zatsika ndi 8,303 ndi mphamvu ya 1,350,829 kW, ndi chiwerengero. zombo zazing'ono zapanyanja zopha nsomba zidatsika ndi 11,697 ndi mphamvu ya 149,171 kW. Chiwerengero ndi mphamvu za zombo zoyandama za nsomba ku Hong Kong ndi Macao sizinasinthe, zoyendetsedwa mkati mwa zombo za 2,303 ndi mphamvu ya 939,661 kW.