Ma Iulai 28, ma ka ISLE Exhibition ma Guangzhou, Guangdong Photoelectric Technology Association i hoʻopaʻa pono i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Marine photoelectric Professional Committee, ʻo nā lālā o ka Marine photoelectric Professional komite ʻo ia ka South China University of Technology, Guangdong Ocean University a me nā ʻoihana i komo i loko. ka ʻoihana photoelectric Marine. ʻO kēia ka lawelawe alakaʻi alakaʻi mua loa o Kina ma ke kahua moana o ka hui hui, e like me ke ala ʻana o ka hekili, kani ka pū e komo i ka mākeke kukui iʻa LED 2019. LED i'a kukui market punawai hiki mai? I kēia hopena, ua hana ka mea kākau i nā mea āpau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hana ʻia ke kukui iʻa LED i kēlā mau mea.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Kepani e hoʻāʻo i nā kukui ʻohi iʻa LED ma lalo o ke kālā o ka mokuʻāina.
I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Iapana e aʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui ʻohi iʻa LED e pani i nā kukui ʻohi iʻa halide metala, i mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻonui i ka hana lawaiʻa, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana hana.
Mai ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kukui kukui o Iapana me nā kukui LED hoʻokaʻawale i waena, a ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kukui halide metala me nā kukui LED hoʻolaha māmā.
I ka makahiki 2007, ua kūkulu ʻo Iapana i ka moku lawaiʻa piha mua loa o ka honua me nā kukui lawaiʻa LED.
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻololi piha ʻia ke koʻokoʻo saknife ʻo Iapana e ka moku lawaiʻa ʻupena a me nā kukui kukui LED e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui hōʻiliʻili iʻa mua, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka wahie e 20% - 40%
I ka makahiki 2009, ua kūkulu ʻo Iapana i kahi moku lawaiʻa LED lua i lako pono me nā kukui lawaiʻa.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua kūkulu ʻo Taiwan Chenggong University a me Ocean University i nā kukui kukui LED e pani i nā kukui iʻa kahiko, a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka moku hoʻokolohua mua e hoʻokomo i nā kukui iʻa LED.
I ka makahiki 2011, ua hānau ʻia ke kukui iʻa LED mua loa a me nā huahana kukui iʻa LED.
I ka makahiki 2012, ua ho'āʻo ʻia ke kukui lawaiʻa wai 1000W o Kina ma nā moku lawaiʻa e like me "Ningtai 76" ma Zhejiang.
I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻomaka ke kukui lawaiʻa wai 300W o Kina i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana ma waho o nā moku lawaiʻa e like me "Yueyang Xiyu 33222" ma Yangjiang, Guangdong; Ua hana ʻo Guangzhou Panyu i ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana ma "Yueyu 01024".
Ma 2015, ua hoʻomaka nā kukui lawaiʻa wai 600W o Kina i nā ho'āʻo ma waho o nā moku lawaiʻa e like me Fujian Fuding 07070. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka pūnaewele kukui semiconductor i nā hopena ho'āʻo o Shanghai Ocean University a me kaʻoihana "LED iʻa kukui ua nīnauʻia, aʻo ka LED ho'āʻo moku maoli i loaʻa. ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena".
I ka makahiki 2016, ua hana ke kukui i'a 300W wai o Kina i ka ho'āʻo "mālamalama" ma Guangxi; ʻO ke kukui iʻa pahi ʻauʻau ma Shandong "Luhuangyuan Yu No. 117/118″ i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻāʻo moana. Ua hopohopo ʻo China Lighting Electrical Appliances Association e pili ana i ka "US Department of Defense e paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui LED i ka Navy", ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo China light network i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui lawaiʻa lawaiʻa LED, no laila ua hoʻopuka ke aupuni India i kahi "papa kauoha". nūhou.
I ka makahiki 2017, ua hana ke kukui lawaiʻa wai 1200W o Kina i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka moku lawaiʻa hee moana ma Shidao, Shandong.
I ka makahiki 2018, hiki i ka hōʻikeʻike lawaiʻa nui a me ke kai Expo ke ʻike i ka piʻi nui o nā ʻoihana kukui iʻa LED.
I ka makahiki 2023, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jin Hong Factory i ke kukui lawaiʻa 1000w LED i kūʻai ʻia, ka mea i lanakila i ka ʻike ʻia o nā lawaiʻa ma Indonesia. ʻO ka hoʻouna mahina ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻāpana.
Ke hoʻonui ʻia nei ke kukui uila 500W, kahi huahana no nā moku lawaiʻa Vietnamese.
ʻO ke kukui iʻa LED ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, he aha ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka mākeke? Hoʻomaka i ke kūkākūkā wela ʻoihana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, he 135 mau patent ʻenehana i ke kahua o nā kukui iʻa LED ma Kina mai 2011 a 2018, me 42 mau mea hana, 67 mau hiʻohiʻona pono, a me 26 hiʻohiʻona. Kakini o na palapala hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka makahiki i hala, Zhejiang Province wale i hoʻokuʻu i ka "DB33 / T-2018 malamalama Seine lawaiʻa moku lawaiʻa kukui kiʻekiʻe huina mana koi" kūloko kūlana, e hoʻokō i ka wawao o ka noiʻi hui i ka Chinese Academy o Sciences Institute o ʻEnekinia thermal physics, Shanghai Ocean University, Guangdong Ocean University, Shandong Academy of Science, hana ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 ʻoihana, East a me South China moʻo no ka hapa nui loa, ukali ʻia e North a me Northeast Kina. ʻO nā keʻena noiʻi kukui iʻa LED haole a me nā ʻoihana i loaʻa iā South Korea Samsung (Unilight), Tokyo Marine University, Iapana uila, Iapana Tuo Yang, Iapana Hikina a me ka uila, Guye Electric a pēlā aku. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo 75% o ka mākeke iʻa kuʻuna iʻa ma Asia e noho ʻia e South Korea Samsung a me Iapana Tuo Yang ʻelua, a ʻo Iapana Tuo Yang noiʻi mai ke kukui iʻa LED i kūʻai wale ʻia ma Iapana, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o waho he mea kupaianaha.
ʻO ka mua, pehea ka nui o ka mākeke kukui iʻa LED?
ʻO nā kukui iʻa LED e like me nā kukui mea kanu LED, aia nā mea a pau i ka māhele o ke kukui mahiʻai biological, kahi ʻepekema cross-science o ke kukui a me ka biology, a ua like ka ʻike. ʻO nā kukui mea kanu LED mai 2004 a hiki i kēia manawa, aia he 1127 mau patent, nui nā ʻoihana i komo, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke, a maikaʻi ke kākoʻo ʻoihana. Wahi a ka LED i loko o nā helu helu, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke kukui o ka honua i ka makahiki 2016 he 575 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 30%, a ʻo ka huina o nā hale hana mea kanu ma Kina i ka makahiki 2016 ua hōʻea ma kahi o 100, ʻelua wale nō. Iapana. Hiki ke lilo i kukui lawaiʻa LED i ke ea ma muli o ka hiki ke kūʻai aku, e like me ka ʻike ākea ākea e hōʻike ana i ka huina o nā moku lawaiʻa i loaʻa i Kina he 1.06 miliona, kahi o 316,000 mau moku lawaiʻa hohonu, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā moku lawaiʻa. ʻO Taiwan, South Korea, Iapana nā moku lawaiʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā moku lawaiʻa māmā, a ʻo nā lako lawaiʻa o Kina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia he lumi nui aʻe no ka piʻi ʻana, ma muli o ka nele o nā waiwai lawaiʻa ma waho, ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka lawaiʻa moana, ka ʻO ka nui o nā moku lawaiʻa holo moana e pili ana i kekahi mana kulekele a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā moku lawaiʻa o Kina i kēia manawa ke ʻano i lalo i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka moku, akā e like me nā manaʻo conservative i ka ʻoihana, ʻo ke pani hou ʻana o nā kukui lawaiʻa LED i ka pae honua. ma kahi o 100 billion yuan.
ʻO ka lua, he aha ka hopena noi o ke kukui iʻa LED?
ʻO ke kukui lawaiʻa LED i hoʻohana ʻia i nā waʻa lawaiʻa, ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o Kina i nā waʻa holo lāʻau no ka lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ke ʻano kelepona, ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka ʻenehana Seine māmā mai Taiwan i ka makahiki 1990, i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻano hana hana moku hao, ka 21st kenekulia ma muli o ke aniani waʻa hull malamalama, wikiwiki wikiwiki, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka automation, Iapana a me Taiwan i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e kākoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa fiberglass, ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa o nā kānāwai lawaiʻa a me nā ʻāina, ka standardization o ka lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā moku ma Kina. ʻO nā kukui waʻa lawaiʻa, mai nā lama mua loa, i ka mahu liquefied, nā kukui acetylene, ka lawaiʻa kukui ʻaila, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ipukukui maloʻo ma muli o nā kukui uila, i ka mīkini hana no ka ikehu, nā kukui halide metala, nā kukui halogen a me nā kumu kukui ʻē aʻe no ka lawaiʻa māmā. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā kukui hōʻiliʻili iʻa LED, ʻo ia ka 15% -35% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o nā moku lawaiʻa, hiki ke mālama pono i ka 40% -60% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. Wahi a nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kukui lawaiʻa LED ma Kina i nā makahiki ʻewalu i hala iho nei, ua mālama ke kukui lawaiʻa LED ma mua o 60% o ka wahie (ʻaʻole kikoʻī ke kumu, nui nā ʻikepili hoʻāʻo lehulehu i ka ʻoihana), ua loaʻa. ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hopena o ka lawaiʻa, hoʻemi i ka hopena olakino o ka ultraviolet i ka poʻe lawaiʻa, hoʻemi i ka haumia o ke kai i hana ʻia e ka pōʻino o ke kumu kukui, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai mālama a me nā pono ʻē aʻe. Ua loaʻa kahi hopena maʻamau a paʻa.
ʻO ke kolu, he aha nā kuhikuhi kulekele pili o nā kukui iʻa LED?
Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i loko o ka Marine lawaiʻa a me nā moku lawaiʻa i kūkulu ʻia nā ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia ʻo Iapana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā moku hou o nā kukui halogen gula, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moku lawaiʻa o Kina i kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukui gula kuʻuna a me nā kukui halogen, kona mana, kiʻekiʻe ikehu hoʻohana, pōkole ola. , hoʻopau koʻikoʻi o ke kumu māmā, a ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka radiation ultraviolet i ke olakino o ka poʻe holo moku, ua kokoke mai ke pani a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Manaʻo mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano kulekele pili i ka lawaiʻa moana:
Ua kākau ʻia ka "13th Five-Year Plan" no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kai moana ma muli o ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana, ua liʻiliʻi nā kumu lawaiʻa o waho, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma waho, ka ulu ʻana o nā wā lawaiʻa paʻa, hoʻomaka nā waiwai lawaiʻa e mālama, paipai i ka hoʻonui i ka lawaiʻa ma waho, paipai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa mālama ikehu a pili i ke kaiapuni, a paipai i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā lako ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana moana. Paipai i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā kai o waho, paipai i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka noi noi, hopu i ke kai ma ke ala e hele ai a pēlā aku.
Keena Mahiai a me ka La'a (2015) Helu 65 Olelo Hoolaha o ke Keena Nui o ke Keena Mahiai no ka Pa'i a me ka Hoolaha ana i ka Papahana Hoopono no ka Hooponopono ana i ke Kumukuai Kuai Aila o ke Kai lawaia a me ka Aquaculture Industry. nā lawaiʻa mai 2015 a 2019, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻemi ʻia e 40% ma hope o 2019, e hāpai i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā moku lawaiʻa i ka hana a me ka hana hou a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā moku lawaiʻa.
I ka makahiki 2018, ua hoʻopuka ka 'Oihana lawaiʻa o Guangdong i ka hoʻolālā hoʻokō o ka Fishery Safety Production Equipment Construction Project o Guangdong Province ma 2018 (Fishing Vessel Guidance and Safety Equipment Construction), a ua hoʻonohonoho ke kālā kūloko i 50 miliona yuan o ke kumukūʻai aila lawaiʻa. kālā hoʻoponopono (ʻāpana hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa āpau) e kākoʻo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā lako hana palekana lawaiʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui no nā waʻa lawaiʻa e hoʻokomo i nā lako moku lawe moku AIS a me Beidou satellite shipborne terminal equipment, AIS shipborne terminal 2,768 large and medium-sized fishing boats, 18,944 liʻiliʻi waʻa lawaiʻa, Beidou satellite shipborne terminal i lako me 2,041. E hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana mai Iune 2018 a i Mei 2019, me ka huina o 12 mahina.
…
I ka pōkole, mai ka emi ʻana o ka moku a hiki i ka hana ʻana, ka pale ʻana i nā kumu lawaiʻa o waho a hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā moku lawaiʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa māmā ma mua o nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka trawling, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moku lawaiʻa beidou hui i lawa. ka nānā ʻana mai ke kulekele a ke holomua nei, a pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kulekele o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kukui lawaiʻa? Inā hiki ke loaʻa nā kulekele kūpono no ka noi hōʻike ʻana o nā "kukui pani aila" a me "nā awa he ʻumi a me nā moku he haneli", mālama i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻai ʻana, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka moana, hiki ke hoʻokō maoli ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea lawaiʻa. .
ʻEhā, pehea ka hopena o ka mākeke o ke kukui iʻa LED?
ʻO ke kukui lawaiʻa maʻamau o Kina ka waʻa gula halide kukui e hilinaʻi mau ana i nā mea lawe mai e hoʻoponopono, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe kahi ʻāpana o ka hale gula halide kukui mea hana mākeke, a me nā ʻoihana hou LED iʻa, ka pae ʻenehana o ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka nele o ka ʻoihana. He koʻikoʻi nā kūlana, plagiarism a me homogenization, a ʻo nā huahana like o Iapana ma ke kumukūʻai pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 mau manawa o ka home, Kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mākeke kukui iʻa LED o Kina ʻaʻole ʻenehana a me ke kumukūʻai, akā kūʻai nā lawaiʻa i nā huahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. online, aia ke kū'ē i ke kukui iʻa LED "ʻaʻole hohonu" a "ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka iʻa".
Ua pololei anei ka kamaʻilio ʻana o ka poʻe lawaiʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kala "LED"? Ua lawa nā pepa ʻenehana o nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā a me nā hopena hoʻokolohua o nā ʻoihana e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kāhāhā ka loiloi a ka mea kākau i ka hana o ka mākeke, no nā kumu ʻekolu:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka puka ʻana o nā huahana hou e pono e kū i ka hōʻike o ka manawa a me nā mea hoʻohana, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka leo o nā hana ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe hoʻoikaika kulekele a me ka hoʻolaha nui o nā huahana hou.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻo ka nele o nā maʻamau i ka ʻoihana, kāna ponoʻī ʻole, kekahi mau huahana maikaʻi ʻole e hāʻawi i nā kukui iʻa kuʻuna i loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻonui ai i ka maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai ka nānā ʻana i ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui iʻa LED ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻElima, he aha nā ʻano ʻoihana kukui iʻa LED?
ʻO nā kukui iʻa LED me he mea lā ma ka makemake, no laila ua nui nā hui i hele mai. Ma hope o ka ʻikepili ma luna nei i ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana o ka kukui iʻa a Kina i ka manawa, ka pono no ka hoʻomanawanui, kapikala a me ka ikaika ʻenehana. Ma hope o nā helu helu, i kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano o nā ʻoihana kukui iʻa LED ma Kina:
ʻO kekahi, ʻo ia nā ʻoihana hana ʻenehana moana, e hana nui ana i nā ʻenekini, nā ʻupena lawaiʻa, nā pahu, nā kukui lawaiʻa a me nā lako ʻē aʻe ma nā waʻa lawaiʻa.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia nā ʻoihana hana kukui lawaiʻa maʻamau, e hoʻouna koke i nā kukui, me nā kukui hōʻailona, nā kukui ʻimi, nā kukui moku, nā kukui deck, etc.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu he mau ʻoihana kukui LED, me nā kumu kukui LED e like me nā huahana kukui peripheral nui.
Manaʻo ka mea kākau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holomua o kēlā me kēia ʻoihana mai ka paipai ʻana o nā hui ʻoihana, nā kulanui a me nā keʻena noiʻi, nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ʻenehana a me ke aupuni, a ke nānā nei i mua i nā poʻe hou aʻe i ke ala e lilo ai i mana moana a me kahi panalāʻau ikaika. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolalelale ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa, manaʻolana ʻia e hiki i ka panalāʻau nui o ka moana moana ke nānā pono i nā kukui lawaiʻa LED. Inā hiki koke i nā kukui iʻa LED ke lilo i mākeke e kū mai ana no nā kukui LED a hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana, e mau ana ka manawa. Ua lilo i mea hiki ʻole i nā kukui hōʻiliʻili iʻa LED e pani i nā kukui ʻohi iʻa MH maʻamau i nā kula iʻa wai pāpaʻu. No ka pono o ka poe lawaia, ke manao nei makou e kokoke mai ana keia la.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-10-2023