A. E hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e ka wai wai (moana wahi kai)
1.ʻO ka lawaiʻa nui ma loko o nā wai ma loko o nā wai (nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā reservitingis)
ʻO ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka wai kai i loko o ka wai lawaiʻa nui ma nā kahawai, nā aniani a me nā hoʻopakele. Ma muli o ka wai ākea ākea, ka hohonu hohonu o ka wai. No ka heloka, ka'awaʻuwa,ʻo ia ka kahawai o ke kai,ʻo Taihu Lake, Bongi Lake, a me nā keʻena helu he 107) × 107 ~ 10 × 107M3), ATC.ʻO ATC.ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau wai he mau holoholona kūlohelohe a iʻole nā holoholona'ē aʻe i waiwai nui. No ka mea heʻokoʻa nā kūlana o waho o kēia mau wai, a heʻokoʻa nāʻano lawaiʻa a me nā mea lawaiʻa a me nāʻano lawaiʻa a me nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me nāʻano lawaiʻa a me nāʻano lawaiʻaʻana ʻO ka hale lawaiʻa hoʻohana maʻamau hoʻohanaʻia e pili ana iā GIll Net, Trawl a me Fragnet E Hala Nui Ma muli o ka'āina paʻakikī a me ka pae'āina, he hohonu ka wai o ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka lawaiʻaʻana, a me ke kauʻana i ka wai trawl. I ka hoʻoilo i loko o loko o loko o lokoʻO 2000w nā kukuiʻailaʻaila'ailaʻeleʻeleI loko o ka loko e hopu ai i nā sardines i ka pō
B. Keena Koa
ʻO nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana,ʻikeʻia nō i ka likeʻana o nā lawaiʻa o ka'āina, e pili ana i ka wai o nā'āinaʻo Aqualist me ka hohonu wai. ʻAʻole wale ka'āina o ke kai i ka papaʻi a me ka momona o nā iʻa waiwai nui, shrimp a me ka'ōpala. ʻO ka'āina lawaiʻaʻo ke AliʻiʻAmelika Ua hana ia i nā hāʻawi nui i ke kūkuluʻana o ka mea kanu moana o Kina. I ka manawa like,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea lawaiʻa paʻakikī loa e hoʻokele ai. ʻO kāna mau lawaiʻa kaulana me nā huehue hulu, he poʻohiwi,ʻaʻa, kaʻahele i ka pā hale lawaiʻa a me nā hana hana a pau. I ka wā i hala aku nei, ma ka hanaʻana o nā mea lawaiʻa nui ma Kina, he nui nā huahana o ka moana ma ke kahakai a me nā kahakai i nā iʻa waiwai, shurp a hopuʻia ko lāua māla i loko o nā wai wai; ʻO nā'ōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā'āpana haʻahaʻa-kiʻekiʻe, nā'ōpala o nā'ōpala, nā'ōpala i lalo a me nā mea hihiu e hopu ai i ke kai o lalo E hopu ana nā'ōlapa e hopu ana i nā'ōpio a me nā snails i loko o ke kai, a loaʻa iā ia nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka waiwai nui o nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, he nui ka nui o ka lawaiʻa, e hopena ana i nā kumulāʻau Nā kumuwaiwai. Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka nui o nā hana lawaiʻa likeʻole, e hoʻoikaika i nā'ōnaehana mālama a hoʻoponopono i ka hana lawaiʻa o ka wai.
C. Puka Mokuale O C.
Inshore lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana i ka hana lawaiʻa i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai i loko o kaʻauʻau kaukau o 40 ~ 100m. ʻO kahi wahi wai o kēia wai no ka neʻeʻana, e hānai ana i ka waiʻauʻau o ka iʻa waiwai nui a me ka hōʻuʻana, a ua waiwai nō hoʻi ma nāʻano kumuʻole. ʻO nā hana lawaiʻa nui ma lalo,ʻo Drift Sued Sine,ʻo Darma Guarment Ia ka manawa like, hana nā mea lawaiʻa kiʻekiʻe no nā kapa a me nā lawaiʻa. No laila, he wākiki nā kīʻaha lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e komo i nā hana lawaiʻa ma mua o ke kai o ka moana. Eia naʻe, me ka emiʻana o nā kumuwaiwai lawaiʻa, ua hoʻopiliʻia ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i loko o kēia kai i kēia manawa. Pēlā nō, ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka lawaiʻa nui, nā kumuwaiwai lawaiʻa i loko o ke kai i hōʻoleʻia. No laila,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke nānāʻole i ka hoʻoponopono houʻana i nā hana lawaiʻa, hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā hana mālama a hoʻoikaika i ka'āinaʻO nā kukui lawaiʻaua hoʻonohonohoʻia ma nā moku lawaiʻa o nā mea lawaiʻa e pili ana i ka 120.
D. OffShore lawaiʻa
ʻO nā mea lawe kaani poʻe i nā hana hana i ka'āina LahuiʻAi i ka hohonu o ka lawaiʻaʻo Computer, aʻo ia ka'āinaʻo Chinaʻo Kina. Mackerel, scad, strading and mea'ē aʻe i ke kai, nā iʻa nui, a me nā mea nui loa. ʻO nā kumu lawaiʻa ma waho o ke kai hema ma ka nui o ke kai kaua, a me nā iʻa poland nui,ʻo Xuuu,ʻo Xuu kekahi; ʻO ka iʻa lalo hellor, flan snapper, falani i nā iʻa palupalu, nā bona marlin marlin). Eia kekahi, nā mea nui, nā petals, ka iʻaʻai, nā cephalods a me nā crustacoans a hoʻohana houʻia a hoʻohana houʻia. ʻO nā ala hana nui e pili ana i ka trawl ma lalo, gilt net, etc. no ka mea pono no ka'āina o ka lawaiʻa, he mau mea hana a ʻAʻole nui loa ka waiwai o ka hopena. No laila, kūkulu pololei ia i ka hoʻomohalaʻana o kaʻoihana lawaiʻa. Eia naʻe, ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā makemake lōʻihi o ka paleʻana i nā kumuwaiwai o Kina i nā wahi lawaiʻa o ke kahakaiʻo Coastshore a Paipai i ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka lawaiʻa o waho.
F. Ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa
ʻO ka lawaiʻaʻana,ʻikeʻia e like me ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka lawaiʻaʻana i nā holoholona waiwai a iʻole nā wai ma lalo o ka moana'ē aʻe. ʻElua mau manaʻo o ka lawaiʻaʻo Pelagic:ʻO nā hana mua, nā kānaka lawaiʻa ma nā wahi he nui o Kina ʻO kekahi mea lawaiʻa ma ka kapa komo a me ka lawaiʻaʻana o nā'āina'ē aʻe a iʻole nā wahi'ē aʻe o ko lākou mau'āina'ē aʻe. E like me ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka lawaiʻaʻo Trancheckanic e laweʻia ana i loko o nā kahakai a me nā'āina'ē aʻe a me nā kumuwaiwai lawaiʻa a me nā mea lawaiʻa e hoʻohana ai i nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa . ^. ʻO ka hana lawaiʻa nui e pili ana i nā lole manuahiʻole,ʻelua mau kai lawaiʻa ma ka lawaiʻa a puni ka moana holo moana. ʻO ka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa a me ka moana-waiʻona kūpono kūpono i hoʻopiliʻia a iʻole nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me nā nalu lōʻihi. ʻO nā waiwai nā mea iʻa ma nā lumi kai mai kahi e like ai,ʻo ka lawaiʻa hele kapaʻia; Hoʻokomoʻia nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana i ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi loa, e like me ka lawaiʻaʻana o ka hale kūkulu'ākau aʻo ka mālamalama i hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia i ka lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa mua. I kaʻikeʻana o ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā lawaiʻa Pelagic o Kina, e pono ke kākoʻoʻana i nā kulekele i nā lawaiʻa pelagic i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
G. Paund Cauding
ʻO Polar lawaiʻa,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia ma ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana, e pili ana i nā hana waiwai o nā hōʻiliʻili a me nā wai loea i nā holoholona antictic. I kēia manawa,ʻo nāʻano hana wale nō i hoʻohanaʻia a hoʻohanaʻia i nā kumuwaiwai antarctic antarctic kiri) I kēia manawa,ʻo ka lawaiʻa a ka lawaiʻaʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka heleʻana o ka antarctic Krull ma keʻano he nui o ka wai ma kahi o 60000-30000 mau moku ma mua o nā mokupuni ma mua o nā mokupuni. ʻO ka mana o ka moku ka lawaiʻa kekahi mau kilowale, me nā hanaʻole; ʻO keʻano hana hana he waena waena waena o ka papa; ʻO keʻano o keʻano o ke alahaka trill trull trawl net he 4-'āpana a iʻole kahi'āpana 6-'āpana. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka upena trawl waena waena o ka pā o ka mesh ʻO ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 20mm, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ka upena eʻoi aku ka nui o ka upena ma mua o 100m. Ke hana nei i ka wai pāpaku ma lalo o 200m,ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka net he 0.3m / s, a me ka wikiwiki o ka trawl (2.5 ± 0.5) k?
H. HAAWINANA MAKAʻUA
Ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa,ʻikeʻiaʻo ia he meaʻole ka wahaheʻe Ma ka maʻamau,ʻo ia nō ka lawaiʻa Stringe lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa lima. Aia kekahi mau iʻa ma kahakai, a me kekahi iʻa ma nā yachts kūikawā. ʻO kēiaʻanoʻano lawaiʻa he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia ka mea i laweʻia ma ke kahakai, nā pale a iʻole ka laweʻana a me ka lawaiʻaʻana a me ka lawaiʻaʻana a me ka lawaiʻaʻana a me ka lawaiʻaʻana a me ka lawaiʻaʻana Ma hope o ka hālāwaiʻana i nā pono maʻamau o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka lole, ka hale a me ka neʻe pinepineʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka leʻaleʻa. MaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, ua lilo ka lawaiʻa i kahiʻoihana nui a hoʻokani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma kaʻoihana waiwai a me ke ola o kānaka. ʻO ka lawaiʻa kekahi e ulu pū ana ma kekahi wahi ma Kina.
2. Ma ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa
Wahi a nā hana lawaiʻa a me nā hana lawaiʻa i hoʻohanaʻia, aia nā mea lawaiʻa, nā lawaiʻa a ka upena, upena un E hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana,ʻaʻa lawaiʻa, ke lawaiʻa lōʻihi, ke kiko'ī o ka lawaiʻaʻana i nā'āina'ē aʻe i pili ana i nā mokuna i loko o kēia puke.
3. E like me ka helu o nā moku lawaiʻa i hoʻohanaʻia, nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona hana
E like me ka helu o nā moku lawaiʻa i hoʻohanaʻia, nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā hana holo wāwae,ʻelua mau moku holo wāwae, waena, waena, waena a me nā wahi kaʻahele waena. Hoʻonohoʻia o ka 1000w Metal Halling Scanneng, hoʻokomoʻana i ka4000w nā kukui lawaiʻa imde lawaiʻaʻO ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻana - ka Hui Kahu lawaiʻa lāʻau lapaʻau " ʻO ka lawaiʻa lōʻihi (me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kukui lawaiʻa moku aʻO nā kukui lawaiʻa o nā kukui kūloko), Etc.
Ua weheʻia kēiaʻatikala mai keʻano nui o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma ke kai melemele a me Bouhai i ka wahi moana.
POST manawa: Mar-12-2022