Ua ʻae aku ʻo Kina i ka Protocol i ka WTO Fishery Subsidies Agreement

Ma ka lā 27 o Iune, ua waiho aku ke Kuhina Kālepa o Kina i ka palapala a ka World Trade Organization (WTO) Kina i ka ʻae ʻana i ka WTO Protocol i ka Fishery Subsidies Agreement, e hōʻailona ana ua hoʻopau ʻo Kina i nā kaʻina kānāwai kūloko no ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻaelike Fishery Subsidies.

ʻO ka Fisheries Subsidies Agreement ka ʻaelike mua a ka WTO i manaʻo nui ʻia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala hoʻomohala kūlohelohe a ua hoʻopau ʻia ma ka WTO's 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) i Iune 2022. E like me nā ʻōlelo o ka Marrakesh Agreement e hoʻokumu ana i ka World Trade Organization, e ʻae ka ʻaelike. komo i loko o ka mana ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o ʻelua hapakolu o nā lālā WTO i ʻae iā ia.

Ke manaʻo nei ka Fisheries Subsidies Agreement e hoʻonoho i nā lula hou no ka lawaiʻa honua, e kaupalena ana i nā kōkua aupuni e hoʻopau ana i nā waiwai iʻa o ka honua. Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻaelike e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā lawaiʻa honua, a e hoʻoikaika pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lawaiʻa o Kina ma kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ua hui pū ʻo Kina i ka Pōʻalua me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa i loko o kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāina i ʻae maoli i ka WTO's Fisheries Subsidies Agreement. Ua loaʻa iā Wto Luna Nui ʻo Jose Iweala ka palapala mai ke Kuhina Kālepa ʻo Wang Wentao ma kahi hālāwai ma Tianjin, Kina.

Wahi a ka United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, ʻo Kina ka ʻauwaʻa lawaiʻa nui loa ma ka honua. "He mea koʻikoʻi ke kākoʻo o Kina no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka Fisheries Subsidies Agreement i nā hana multilateral e pale aku i ka moana, ka palekana meaʻai a me ka nohona o nā lawaiʻa," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Iweala i ka hālāwai, e like me ka WTO communique.

ʻO ka Fisheries Subsidies Agreement, ka mea e pāpā ana i kekahi mau ʻano kōkua no nā hana lawaiʻa e hoʻoweliweli ana i nā waiwai iʻa honua, ʻo ia ka ʻaelike WTO mua i manaʻo nui ʻia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu hoʻomohala hoʻomau. E komo ka ʻaelike ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu o nā lālā WTO.

Ke manaʻo nei ka Fisheries Subsidies Agreement e hoʻonoho i nā lula hou no ka lawaiʻa honua, e kaupalena ana i nā kōkua aupuni e hoʻopau ana i nā waiwai iʻa o ka honua. Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻaelike e kōkua i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā lawaiʻa honua, a e hoʻoikaika pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā lawaiʻa o Kina ma kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pale ʻana i ke kai moana a me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā lawaiʻa honua me ka ʻole o nā mea lawaiʻa kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka1000w kukui lawaiʻai kēia manawa e hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawaiʻa Vietnamese a me nā lawaiʻa Myanmar, a me nā kukui lawaiʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻo PHILOONG, e mālama ana i kahi kukui lawaiʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 75% ma hope o 3,000 mau hola o ka hoʻohana. A me nā lama ʻē aʻe o nā kukui lawaiʻa, ʻilihune loa ka māmā o ka mālama ʻana. I ka 3000H, koe wale ka ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻololi hou ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā kukui lawaiʻa hou. A ʻo kēia mau kukui lawaiʻa pohō, nui nā hoa lawaiʻa i hoʻolei ʻia i ke kai. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka haumia o ke kai moana.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa ma Malaysia a me Philippines i ke kukui lawaiʻa 3000w ma luna o ka moku,4000w kukui hee ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻOihana kukui lawaiʻa ʻoihana no PHILOONG, Ua emi iho nā kumukūʻai hoʻololi o ka huahana ma 50% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
Nā kukui lawaiʻa kiʻekiʻekōkua i ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā lawaiʻa honua, a e paipai pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lawaiʻa o Kina ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.