Haske murfin net shine amfani da dabi'ar kifin phototropism, amfani dakarfe halide fitulun kamun kifidon jawo hankalin kifin kifi kusa da jirgin ruwan kamun teku, lokacin da yawan kifin ya kai wani matsayi.
Yin amfani da sandunan tallafi guda huɗu a bangarorin biyu na jirgin ruwa, ƙananan gefen ragar an shimfiɗa shi daga kifin da ke sama da gidan yanar gizon, don haka an rufe kifin a cikin gidan, sa'an nan kuma an rufe tashar tashar jiragen ruwa, kamun kifi.
Yanayin aiki na kifayen pelagic, na kayan kamun da aka rufe. An fi amfani dashi don kamun kifi cephalopods da kifi na phototactic.
1. Tsarin kayan kamun kifi
Jirgin ruwan kamun kifi na MH
"Zhejiang Xiangyu 30298" haske murfin net tsawon 44 m, 7 m fadi. Draft 3.5m, a kan jirgin
Babban ikon injin shine 547 kWo Fitilolin da ke cikin jirgin sun kasu kashi biyu na fitilun ruwa da fitilun karkashin ruwa, ruwa.
Akwai jimlar fitilu 230, ana amfani da fitilu 200 lokacin aiki, kuma wutar lantarki shine fitilar kamun kifi 1000w.2000w Fitilar kamun kifi a ƙarƙashin ruwa-
Akwai fitillu 0, 9 a gefen tashar jiragen ruwa, ɗaya daga cikinsu ya dushe, da 8 a gefen tauraro. An rufe fitilu da raga
Ana buɗe ragar ne da sanduna huɗu a cikin jirgin, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 1.
1.2 Kayan kamun kifi
Tsawon gidan yanar gizon yana da mita 600, tsawo shine 300 m, net ɗin yana da murabba'i, kuma an ba da kusurwoyi huɗu tare da layin jagora, wanda aka haɗa da na'urar winch ta hanyar ja. Akwai irin wannan kewaye a kusa da gidan yanar gizon
Tsarin ƙananan zobe na gidan yanar gizon, wanda ake kira zoben cirewa, jimlar 250. Jimlar nauyin babban raga shine kusan 400 kg.
Ana nuna kayan, ƙayyadaddun bayanai da tsarin babban raga na net ɗin murfin haske a cikin hoto 2.
1.3 Kayan kamun kifi da layin 131
Gidan igiyar ya haɗa da igiyar tushe, igiyar cirewa, igiyar nutsewa, igiyar gefe da igiyar gubar. ,
(1) Kunshin jakar net: Diamita na buhunan net ɗin shine 21.3mm. Kayan abu shine polypropylene (PP) kuma tsawon shine 8 m.
(2) igiyar tsotsa: diamita na igiyar tsotsa shine 29.0 mm. Kayan abu shine polypropylene (PP) kuma tsawon shine 450 m.
(3) Sinophora: Diamita na Sinophora shine 13.4 mm. Kayan shine polypropylene (PP) kuma tsawon shine 287.5m.
(4) Edge: Diamita na gefen shine 11.0 mm. Kayan shine polypropylene (PP) kuma tsawon shine 277.5m.
(5) Jirgin jagora: Diamita na dogo jagora shine 22.0mm. Kayan abu shine polypropylene (PP) kuma tsawon shine 150 m.
abin dogara
Abubuwan da aka haɗa sun haɗa da zoben zane, sandar goyan baya da nutsewa.
(1) Zoben cirewa: diamita na waje 140.0mm, nisa zobe 12.0mm. Diamita na waje na ƙaramin zoben ƙarfe da aka saka akan zoben cirewa shine 45.0mm, kuma faɗin zoben shine 6.0mm. Zoben cirewa an yi shi da bakin karfe,
Tare da kebul na cibiyar sadarwa da aka ɗaure a gefen, aikinsa shine don rage juriya na igiya mai zana a cikin tsari na iska. 250 ga dukan cibiyar sadarwa.
(2) strut: diamita na strut shine 240 mm. Tsawon strut shine 35m. Kowane sandunan guda huɗu yana da jimlar majajjawa 19 tare da diamita na mm 16.5.
Nisa tsakanin kowane majajjawa guda biyu shine 1540 mm, kuma kowane strut yana da majajjawa 16, wanda tsayin majajjawa 1 shine 34.9m, tsayin majajjawa 2 shine 32.4m.
Tsawon kebul na 3 shine 30.9 m, tsawon na USB 4 shine 29.3 m, tsayin kebul 5 shine 27.8 m, tsawon na USB 6 shine 26.3 m, tsayin na USB 7 shine 24.8 m
Tsawon kebul na 8 shine 23.2 m, tsawon na USB 9 shine 21.7 m, tsayin kebul 10 shine 20.2 m, tsayin na USB 11 shine 18.7 m, tsawon na USB 12 shine 17.2 m,,
Tsawon majajjawa 13 shine 15.7 m, tsayin majajjawa 14 shine 14.2 m, tsayin majajjawa 15 shine 12.7 m, tsayin majajjawa 16 shine 11.3 m. Ƙarshen kowane majajjawa
Ana haɗa duk ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan majajjawa 7 sannan kuma haɗa strut. Waɗannan ƙananan majajjawa suna da diamita na 9.5 mm kuma tsayin ƙananan majajjawa shine takaddun kerawa na 1 na asali.
(3) nutsewa: kayan shine gubar, nau'in ganga mara nauyi, tsayin 85.0mm, diamita na tsakiya 24.0mm, diamita na bangarorin biyu: 17: 5mtmok0: kowane n nauyi 1.23kg,
Tare da zaren nutsewa da aka ɗaure a gefen ƙananan gefen gidan yanar gizon, dukkanin net yana raba 1100 kg.
1.4 Kayan kamun kifi
1)_ Hanyar dinkin gidan yanar gizo na sama da sashin net na nylon shine a tsara ragar gefen sama na sama 1 raga don nada sashe na net ɗin 2, adadin madaukai na ɗinkin shine sau 6200.
2) Hanyar dinki na layin nailan sashe na 1 da nailan net sashe na 2 shine a tsara sashin layi na nailan 31 raga zuwa ragar nailan sashe 30, kuma adadin lokutan dinki shine 400.
Lokaci.
3) Hanyar dinki na layin nailan sashe na 2 da nailan net sashe na 3 shine shirya sashin gidan yanar gizon nailan 2 10 raga zuwa sashin raga na nailan 3 9 ragamar iska, kuma adadin zagayowar iskar 1200 ne.
4) Hanyar dinki na layi na 3 da nailan net sashe na 4 shine a tsara sashin net nailan na 3 na tsawon kwanaki 9 don iskar gidan yanar gizon nailan sashe na 8, kuma adadin lokutan da ake yin iskan dinkin shine 1200.
5) Hanyar dinkin nailan net sassa hudu da nailan net sassa biyar shine a tsara gidan yanar gizon nailan kashi hudu don nannade gidan yanar gizon nailan kashi biyar da ƙare biyar har tsawon kwanaki 6, adadin cinya 1600 ne.
Lokaci.
(6) Hanyar dinkin nailan net sassa biyar da nailan net sassa shida shi ne a tsara nailan net sassa biyar 4 FI zuwa nailan net kashi shida 3 ƙare, da kuma adadin dinki cycles sau 2000.
(7) Hanyar dinki na sashe shida na gidan yanar gizon nailan da kuma sashe ɗaya na gidan yanar gizon nailan shine a shirya sassa shida na gidan yanar gizon nailan tare da raga 12 don naɗe kewaye da ragar net bag 1-7, kuma adadin madaukai na winding shine sau 500.
(8) Hanyar dinki na cibiyar sadarwa-segment da cibiyar sadarwa-kashi II na cibiyar sadarwa-segment shi ne shirya cibiyar sadarwa-segment 7 zuwa cibiyar sadarwa-segment 4 don kunsa suture, da kuma sake zagayowar suture ne 500 sau. .
Sashe (9) net da net da nett yanar gizo hanyar stitching don shirya Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net Net yanar gizo 1
(10) An tsara hanyar ɗinki sassa uku na jakar tarun da na huɗu na tarun don naɗe sassa uku na jakar tarun, da sassa biyar na jakar tarun, da sassa huɗu, da ƙarshen huɗun. net jakar, kuma adadin madaukai na suture ya kasance sau 200.
(11) Hanyar dinkin jakar ragar sashe na 4 da sashe na 5 shine a tsara sashe na 2 don nade jakar ragar sashe na 1, kuma zagayowar dinkin sau 400 ne.
1.4.1. An haɗa gefuna na sama da na ƙasa na taron suturar net tsakanin sama da ƙananan gefuna na net ɗin ta hanyar zoben zane, kowane zoben zane yana ba da ƙananan zoben ƙarfe guda biyu, ƙananan zoben ƙarfe an haɗa su a cikin bi da bi.
Gefuna na sama da na ƙasa na gidan yanar gizo. Zoben zane yana wucewa ta hanyar igiya mai zane a tsakiya, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin aiwatar da zana raga yayin aiki. Nisa tsakanin biranen biyu shine 1.2 m.
Zare ƙananan gefen raga a cikin ƙananan gefen raga. Tare da tsawon raga na 1m, raga 23 (sau 7) kuma tare da tsayin raga na 1m, raga 24 (sau 33), don haka jimlar zagayawa 5
Haɗa ragar ƙananan gefen raga a ko'ina akan zaren gefen ƙasa. Bayan taro, haɗa iyakar biyu na ƙananan gefen don samar da siffar zobe na dukan ƙananan gefen. ,
144 Haɗa dam ɗin tashar tashar hanyar sadarwa Ba a haɗa dam ɗin tashar tashar tashar a kan ƙananan gefen gefen tashar tashar ba, amma an motsa sama da kusan 1 m daga ƙananan gefen tashar tashar. wanzuwa
Haɗa madaurin zobe guda biyu da zoben ƙarfe a raga mai nisan kusan m 1 daga ƙananan gefen, sa'an nan kuma zana kebul na cibiyar sadarwa ta duk zoben karfe, kawo ƙarshen biyu tare ta babban zoben karfe.
Fita
1.4.5 Taro na nutsewa Kowane rami yana da rami a tsakiya, wanda za'a iya wucewa ta hanyar layin nutse, sa'an nan kuma an ɗaure layin nutse zuwa layin gefen ƙananan raga. Ja kowane zobe biyu
Nitsewa takwas a lokaci guda.
Nisa tsakanin kowane sinks guda biyu shine 133 mm.
1.4.6 Tattaunawar hanyoyin jagora
An haɗa ● ƙarshen jagorar zuwa kusurwoyi 4 na ragamar murfin haske. Ƙarshen babba, ● yana wucewa a ƙarshen struts 4. Ana haɗa shingen jakunkuna zuwa winch akan jirgin
“Jakar gida
Ana amfani da jakar raga don ƙarfafa ƙarfin tsarin jakar raga a cikin nau'in jakar jakar raga.
2 Hanyoyi na aikin kamun kifi Shiri kafin aikin kayan kamun kifi
Daga karfe 17:00 zuwa 18:00, ana fitar da angin teku don tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin ayyukan samarwa. Sa'an nan kuma an baje sandunan guda huɗu a cikin jirgin kuma an ɗaga sandunan zuwa 3-4m sama da ruwa
Don rage ƙarfi a kan kwandon. Sannan kunna fitilar kamun kifi,hasken kamun kifi karkashin ruwadon lalata kifi.
2.1 Hanyar aiki na sakin hanyar sadarwa
Ana sanya ragar a gefen tashar jirgin ruwa, kuma an fara tayar da ragar ta hanyar crane zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa daga gefen jirgin ruwan kamun kifi, sannan kuma ana jan kusurwoyi huɗu na gidan a lokaci guda ta hanyar winch.
Jagorar layin, sanya ragar murfin ya faɗaɗa da kyau, jira kifin ya cika, kuma jira damar da za a rage ragar, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 2
23 Tsarin aiki na hawan raga
Saurin daidaitawa na layin ƙasa na murfin murfin shine 24 m / min a matsakaici, saboda aikin juriya na ruwa, net.
Adadin saukowa na ƙananan layi yana nuna ta hanyar binciken kamun kifi a kwance yayin da farko yana ƙaruwa sannan yana raguwa. Bisa ga zurfin kifi
Kuma saurin daidaitawar gidan yanar gizon, yana ƙididdige lokacin da gidan yanar gizon zai isa kifin, da zarar tarun ta isa kifi.
Ana iya shigar da gidan yanar gizon lokacin da ruwa ya yi zurfi. Lokacin ja cikin raga, yi amfani da skein
Gidan yanar gizon yana zana igiya kuma ya rufe tashar tashar sadarwa. Lokacin da gidan yanar gizon ya nutse zuwa ƙayyadaddun zurfin, winch kuma zana
Bayan igiyar bakin, tashar tashar sadarwa ta isa saman ruwa, sannan ta lallaba jakar ragar har sai an ɗaga jakar ragar akan jirgin kuma a juye.
Ana iya zubar da kama ta hanyar buɗe slim ɗin jakar da sassauta dam ɗin jakar ragar. Sai ki tsaftace gidan yanar gizon ki shirya
Lokacin net na aiki. Lokacin da aka ja net, dakarfe halide fishing fitiladuk an kashe, kuma jira har sai lokacin na gaba za a yaudare gidan yanar gizon
Kunna Da zarar kamun ya isa jirgin, sai a jera abin da aka kama kuma a shirya net na gaba don samarwa.
Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 3.
3 Kafin gwajin ya kamata ku san hanyar kula da kayan kamun kifi
Ana bukatar a rufe tarun da igiyoyi da kwalta don hana fitowar hasken rana, musamman bayan jika a cikin ruwan teku, ana bukatar a kiyaye su da kyau don guje wa tsufa da inuwar kayan.
Rayuwar zobe.
3.1 Ƙarfafa samar da ingantaccen ilimi
Tsarin tarkace na murfin haske yana da na musamman, struts huɗu suna da tsayi, kuma ana buƙatar dakatar da aikin lokacin da iska ta kasance 7 zuwa 8, ko yana da sauƙin haifar da hatsarori na samarwa. Hana matsalolin kafin su faru
Sai dai ana ba da shawarar cewa sashen kamun kifi ya karfafa ilimin sanin lafiyar kyaftin da masunta, tare da ba da shawarar cewa a rika gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya akai-akai a lokacin kamun kifi, sannan a gayyaci kwararrun da abin ya shafa.
Kwararrun masunta suna gudanar da horon jagoranci don fahimtar da su mahimmancin samar da lafiya da kuma rage afkuwar hadurran tsaro.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-10-2023